Ukwazi inhloko-dolobha yaseMakedoniya kufanelekile ukuqala ngesikwele, enegama legama elifanayo nezwe. Le ndawo enkulu ngempela ayikwazi ukumangala ngosayizi wayo. Isikhala samahhala sivele lapha, ngeshwa, ngenxa yomcimbi omubi - ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1963, okwacekela phansi izakhiwo eziningi ezazisendaweni yamanje.
Kule ndawo namuhla ungabona namuhla ngaso leso sikhathi izikhumbuzo eziningana kumkhuzi ovelele we-eras ehlukile, amakhosi akudala kanye nabangcwele abahlukahlukene. Eduze kweMacedonia Square, amakilabhu edolobha adume kakhulu atholakala, izikhungo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zezitolo, kanye namakhekhe okudla kanye nezindawo zokudlela ze-National Cuisine. Kufanelekile ukubuka amabhentshi esikhumbuzo sendawo anikela ngobubanzi obubanzi bezikhumbuzo ezivela ezigabeni zamanani ahlukile. Maphakathi nesikwele, unake isithombe esiphakeme se-equestrian se-alexander macedonsky. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20. Lapho unyawo lwesisekelo kunemifanekiso eyisishiyagalombili ebonisa amasosha ayisishiyagalombili e-phalanx edumile yaseMakedoniya. Inzalo ekhethekile yezivakashi isikhumbuzo kwiKing Samuel, eyenziwe ngemabula kanye nesibazi, esibonisa umama uTeresu. Futhi eduze kwebhuloho leKamen ungabona izikhumbuzo zamaqhawe omhlaba omkhulu waseMakedoniya: Getse Delchev kanye nentokazi yePeorative. I-Kameni Bridge ngokwayo izokuholela eMakedoniya Square ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula. Leli bhuloho lakhiwa isikhathi eside, emuva ngekhulu le-15 lisuka ematsheni amakhulu amatshe futhi lilondolozwe ngokuphelele kuze kube namuhla.
Elinye ibhuloho lesikhwama sezimali saseMakedoniya, esifanelwe ukunakwa kwakho - ibhuloho lamatshe le-skopje. Namuhla, mhlawumbe, omunye wobucwebe obubaluleke kakhulu bedolobha. Ixhuma ingxenye entsha neyakudala yedolobha. Njalo ngonyaka, leli bhuloho liya esinanini elikhulu kakhulu labavakashi, ngoba umsebenzi wokulungiswa nokwakha ubanjwa njalo. Namuhla, i-gaptaweath eyabhujiswa ngaphambilini, eyake yakhiwa endaweni ephezulu kakhulu yebhuloho. Usuku oluqondile lwezakhiwo zebhuloho ngokwalo lwahlala lungaziwa ngomlando. Kunemibono eminingi mayelana nesikhathi sesakhiwo sayo. Enye yezinguqulo zithi leli bhuloho lakhiwa ngesikhathi soMbuso Wase-Ottoman phakathi kwekhulu le-15. Ukwakhiwa kwabelwa lapho kuvela amabhlokhi amatshe amakhulu, futhi amakholomu ambalwa asekelwa nanamuhla. Naka ukufakwa kwalesi sakhiwo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa zezakhiwo zenkolo zamaSulumane nezezwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli bhulobho libonisa amaqhawe okuphikiswa okufanayo kweMakedon, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - izikhumbuzo zabakhanyiki abadumile uKirill noMethodius. Engxenyeni ephakathi yebhuloho, uzobona itshe lesikhumbuzo elifakwe lapha ukuhlonipha umholi weKarpos Peasage Upuzzle, okwakuvukela amaTurkeys eWardar.
Into elandelayo ethokozisayo ukuvakashela enhloko-dolobha yaseMacedonia yi-Sat Kula Tower. Lo ngumbhoshongo wehora elidala kunawo wonke ezweni. Lokhu ukwakhiwa okunelukuluku kusuka endaweni yombono eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16. Ngalezo zinsuku, amahora okulwa kombhoshongo, okwakusakazwa amakhilomitha azungeze, wazise abantu bendawo ngokuqala komkhuleko wansuku zonke. Umshini wewashi uSat Kula ulethwe kusuka ku-Sigtte. Futhi umbhoshongo ngokwawo wawenziwa ngesitayela esiyingqayizivele. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isakhiwo sinesisekelo se-hexagonal, kanye nophahla, isimo esithe xaxa sokwakhiwa kwenkathi yasendulo eRussia. Ukwakhiwa kuhlaselwe kakhulu imililo nokuzamazama komhlaba ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kombuso. Amahora amasha, afakwe lapha ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwemali nokuthi uyabona namhlanje, ulethwe eSwitzerland ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Namuhla, i-Sat Kula akuyona into ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwedolobha, kodwa futhi nesikhumbuzo esibalulekile somlando. Imigqa yombhoshongo iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezakhamizi kanye nezivakashi zeSkopje.
Okunye ukuheha iSkopje kuyinqaba iKale. Izindawo zokuqala kule ndawo zibhalwa phansi ngekhulu lesine kuya enkathini yethu. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesikhathi seByzantines ngekhulu lesi-6. Ngekhulu le-14, ngemuva kokuba iSkopje ethatha amaTurkey, inqaba yasetshenziswa njengezinkambiso. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, inqaba yadilika kaningana ngabanqobi, ngemuva kwalokho yabuyiselwa ngokuphelele futhi yakhiwa kabusha. Ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yokuqala, indlunkulu yebutho lase-Austrian lalikhona lapha. Esikhathini esizayo ngo-1921 kuya ku-1930, lapho iYugoslavia yakhiwa kule ndawo, enqabeni yakha amasosha. Lapha abasebenzi abajwayelekile babehlomele, kanye nezindawo zokugcina indawo yokuqokwa kwezomnotho kanye namakamelo. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, amabutho asuselwa ngokuphelele enqaba, futhi zonke izakhiwo zadluliselwa emnyuziyamu womlando nezivubukulo. Inqaba yayihlushwa kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1963, kwacekelwa phansi izikhungo eziningi. Kuze kube manje, izindonga zegiya sezivele zibuyiselwe, kanye nemibhoshongo lapho singabona khona umbono omuhle we-panoramic wedolobha laseSkopje.
Hhayi-ke, ukuqedela ukwazana kwakho nge-skopje emangalisayo, ngokuvakashela imakethe endala ebabazekayo (iCharshia yakudala). Namuhla mhlawumbe imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke zabantu baseBalkan (ngaphandle kwe-Istanbul). I-bazaar ngokwakhe itholakala ogwini olusempumalanga yoMfula iWarkar. Kusukela ngekhulu le-12, wayeyindawo yokuthenga yawo wonke amadolobha futhi kuze kube namuhla akazange alahlekelwe yileli cala. Kuze kube manje, imakethe yakudala inesimo se-Macedoniya National Culte Reserve. By the way, isimo sakhe sasikhuphuka ngokusobala esikhathini eside esise-Ottoman, lapho ama-mosque angaphezu kwama-30 atholakala kule nsimu, ama-caravan ahlukahlukene, zonke izinhlobo zezitolo, athengise zonke izinhlobo zabantu nezinye izinhlaka zaseTurkey. Yize ukwakhiwa kwe-bazaar ikakhulukazi kuyinto yamaSulumane, kunamasonto amaningana asensimini yawo. By the way, ensimini yemakethe yakudala itholakala nanamuhla kanye nemakethe emboziwe kule ndawo, eyakhiwe lapha ngekhulu le-15, kanye nombhoshongo onobunikazi beminyaka eyi-16. Ungahamba uzungeze lapha, uvakashele igalari yobuciko besimanje, etholakala esakhiweni sokugeza kwaseTurkey. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inqubo yokuvakashela imakethe nama-mosque amaningi asindile lapha kuze kube namuhla, kanye nabaphathi abalondoloziwe, lapho amahhotela, khona izindawo zokuvakasha.
