I-City Tour
Kungenzeka yini ukujwayelana nomuzi ngokugcwele kakhulu kunokuba ubehamba kuwo? Ngokusobala, cha.
Kuwufanele ukugqoka kuphela, ngokulandelana, isikhathi sonyaka, ukubeka wena konke okudingekile - ngokwesibonelo - ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezinjengesambulela, isigqoko, izigqoko, amanzi okuphuza - futhi yilokho kuphela, Usukulungele ukujwayelana nedolobha!
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha uzobona Isonto laseSt. George Okungenye yezigomo ezibaluleke kakhulu eSofia yasendulo, egcinwe kuze kube namuhla. Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane nengxenye, ukwakhiwa kushintshe kaninginingi ukubukeka kwayo, kuvame ukuguqula umsebenzi wawo omkhulu. Ekuqaleni, ithempeli lalikhona lapha, futhi emva kwalokho - ukugeza. Lapho ukholo lobuKristu lufika kuleyo miphetho, leso sakhiwo saphenduka sabhapathiva, sabe seba isonto elijwayelekile. Cishe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha, amaTurkey enza ama-mosque avela kuye. Kulezi zinsuku, leli yiBandla elihle lasendulo, elaziwa nge-fresco yayo enhle yasendulo.
Isonto laseSt. George:
Eduze kwalo kutholakala Izinsalela zenqaba yabathukuthele . Lapha uMbusi uKonstantin Wake wababaza: "Intukuthelo yiRoma lami."
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, endaweni kanye lapho uMbusi WaseRoma washo la magama, esikhathini sethu kukhona iHhovisi likaMongameli.
IBulgaria ibilokhu iyisimo esaziwa ngokubonga kwaso. Ukuhlelwa okusondele kweSonto lamaKhatholika, isonto lama-Orthodox, amaSulumane namaSinagoges kungaba ubufakazi obubonakalayo balokhu.
Ngonyawo lweSofia uhlola I-National Theatre ebizwa nge-Ivan Vazov . Isakhiwo esihle sinomhlobiso ovela ekutholweni kwezindikimba ezinganekwaneni kanye nezibalo zikankulunkulukazi uNikiti. Lesi sakhiwo, okuyithempeli lezobuciko, kulokho okufana namathempeli asendulo.
Enye yezakhiwo zevintage iningi USaint Sophie Cathedral Ngiyabonga lapho inhlokodolobha yezwe yathola khona igama layo. Leli thempeli lingelinye lama-main kubuKristu. Iminyaka eminingi ichithwe kaninginingi, bese - yabuya futhi.
Uhlelo lwalolu suku lokuvakasha luhlanganisa nokuvakashela okudumile Cathedral Alexander Nevsky Okuwuphawu lokususa abantu baseBulgaria esidlekeni sabakwa-OTTOMANS. Yakhiwa ukuhlonipha amaqhawe aseRussia anikela ngenkululeko yenkululeko yeBulgaria. Lesi sakhiwo simi enhliziyweni yedolobha.
Eduze nendawo Itshe Lesikhumbuzo Senkosi Yababi - Ngakho-ke kuleli lizwe, u-Alexander wesibili. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwale monarch, umbuso wakhululwa eTurkey - ngesikhathi saseRussia - Impi yaseTurkey.
Isikhumbuzo seNkosi - umkhululi:
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unelukuluku lizobheka futhi Thebrary them. UKirill noMethodius . Kulezi zinsuku, yisitolo sezincwadi esikhulu kunazo zonke eBulgaria. Kunezincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-1,800 zakudala ezibhalwe ngesandla zasendulo, ezindala. Eduze neSofia Cathedral yipaki eliseceleni, engxenyeni ephakathi yayo okuthiwa okubizwa ngokuthi Isikhumbuzo sikaDokotela - Ukuhlonipha abasebenzi bezempi baseRussia - Odokotela abashonile ngesikhathi saseRussia - Impi yaseTurkey.
Eduze nakho kutholakala Isikhumbuzo ukuhlonipha ibutho laseSoviet Kwangaphambilini ngaphambi kophawu lobudlelwano obunobungane baseBulgaria. Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, izwe alibhalisi ukulondolozwa kwalesi sikhumbuzo. Okungenani, kuze kube manje sekumi endaweni efanayo.
Siphinde sibheke Isonto laseSt. Nicholas. eyaziwa ngokuthi "isonto laseRussia". Leli thempeli lakhiwa ngo-1912-1914 ngememori yamasosha aseRussia anikela ngokuphila kwawo ngenxa yokukhululwa kweBulgaria kusuka e-Ottoman Iga.
Izindleko zalolu hambo zisuka kuma-euro angama-45 ngeqembu ngalinye, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzothatha amahora amathathu.
Uhambo: Ingokomoya nobungcwele
Lokhu kuvakasha kwenzelwe izinsuku ezimbili, kufaka nokuvakasha. I-RIL MOODAYCY , muhle Melnik City kanye nenkundla Ugesi
Lokhu kuvakasha kuthunyelwa kusuka ku-sofia ekuseni - ngamahora ayisishiyagalolunye. Isigodlo se-RiEEL yisigodlo siyintuthuko ye-Orthodoxy eMbusweni. Uyingxenye yohlu lwamagugu e-UNESCO World Heritage. Le ndawo idume kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi ezivakashela iBulgaria.
Indlela iholela ngqo esakhiweni esikhulu, esinokufana okwengeziwe ngenqaba kunokuba nesigodlo sezindela zobuntu. Kuphela ngokudlula esangweni, elihlome amathoni akhiwe, izivakashi ubusuku bonke zingena ekuqwashisweni kobunye bendawo. Inkambika yokwakha yonke igcwele ukudideka, ubuhle nokuthula.
Ekuqaleni, imibono yezivakashi ihehwa yiBandla, elisengxenyeni eliphakathi legceke, kanye nombhoshongo weNkathi Ephakathi, edonsa ngokushesha ngemuva kwayo. Lapho-ke imibono yezivakashi idlula ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ukuze ibone zonke izitezi ezine, kufanele zivale amakhanda - ngemuva kwakho konke, ngeke kwenzeke ukubheka konke okusendaweni ephezulu. Uze kangaki lapha, okokuqala noma ngekhulu - usazomangala futhi umangele ngesimo sesigodlo sezindela.
Kulandelwa yilokhu - ukuhlola kwesonto kanye neMnyuziyamu Yezezimali. Sihamba ngomgwaqo onamandla esontweni. Izindonga zangaphandle zangaphandle zihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes, nangaphakathi kokupenda odongeni, izinto ezibaziweyo futhi azinazo izithonjana zamanani, ezakhiwa yinqwaba yabaculi, eziningi zazo ezihlala zingaziwa. Emnyuziyamu wesigodlo sezindela ungabona ukubethelwa okudumile kwe-rafail. IMonk Rafail yanikeza umsebenzi - ukusika ukubethelwa esicelweni sokhuni oluqinile - iminyaka eyishumi nambili! Ngokusho kwenganekwane, wayikhokhela impilo yakhe yalo msebenzi - waphela.
I-RIL MOODATERY:
Ngemuva kokuhlola isigodlo sezindela se-ril, sizoba nendawo yokudlela ethandekayo, bese iya edolobheni elincane elihle laseMelnik.
Muncane kunabo bonke ezweni, abantu abangamakhulu amahlanu kuphela abahlala lapha. Idolobha litholakala ekusungulweni kokwakheka okuhle kwemvelo - amaphiramidi aseMelniki. Lezi zithombe eziyinqaba ezivela ku-Pink Sandstone zitholakala cishe amakhilomitha ayishumi nesikhombisa! I-minbee yahlala ezakhiweni ezakhiwe ngesikhathi eseshumi nanye ziye ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Le ndawo iyidolobhana leqiniso - imnyuziyamu eseye yaduma hhayi ngenxa yemvelo enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi newayini lasekhaya elihle, elihlukaniswe ngobunye nokwati.
Lapha uzobeka ehhotela, khona-ke kufanele uhambe uye kuma-dick amakhulu kakhulu wendawo - indlu ye-cordopudo, esephenduke umnyuziyamu we-ethnographic.
Ngosuku olulandelayo sizoya kule ndawo i-cappe, eyaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi uVang wahlala lapha, futhi sizobona ithempeli elakhiwa ngaphambi kokufa.
Eduze kune-Sulfuric Mineral Springs eheha abahambi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Siveza ukuhlolwa kwebandla, sikhanyisa ikhandlela, simunca amandla endawo bese libuyela eSofia.
Izindleko zohambo zisuka kuma-Euro angama-275 aqhamuka eqenjini lezivakashi.