U-Aachen (noma i-Aachen) uyidolobha elincane entshonalanga neJalimane elinabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-260. Lo muzi uyathakazelisa ukuthi utholakala endaweni lapho amazwe amathathu avalekayo: Germany, Belgium naseHolland.
Indaba yakhe u-Aachen iholela kwi-ERA YaseRoma. Umuzi wasukuma wazungeza iziqeshana zamaminerali, asadumile, futhi ekuqaleni wayegqoka igama elithi Aquisgranum.
Kusukela lapho, leli dolobha likhule ngokushesha futhi namhlanje selivele likhona-Aachen - idolobha elinabantu abaningi banamuhla elinabantu abaningi abanokubona okuningi. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala sengathi ingxenye ngayinye yedolobha lase-Aachen isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele somlando. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungaya kuphi ku-Aachen nokuthi yini okufanele uyibone.
I-Aachener Dom
Ubuhle obumangalisayo baseKhathedrali, elibizwa nangokuthi i-Impereal Cathedral. Itholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha futhi iwuphawu luka-Aachen. Leli Cathedral libalulekile ukuthi amakhosi amaRoma athweswe umqhele emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Kunzima ukucabanga, kepha iKhathedrali lakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-1200 edlule! Umbukwane omangalisa ngokuphelele. Isonto lesonto liyakhiwa kabusha kwisitayela se-Gothic. Ngaphakathi kukhona ithuna le-Charles the Great ne-Relics, okuyi-octagon enkulu enobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha angama-30. Akukhona ama-gothic amakhehlisayo engxenyeni esempumalanga yesakhiwo (ikwaya - ukugcizelela ku-syllable yokuqala kunguvulandi ngaphakathi kwe-Cathedral, kufakwe igalari yesonto. ICathedral iyathakazelisa nge-mosaics yayo yakudala kanye nemifanekiso. Ngokuvamile, woza ku-Aachen hhayi ukuvakashela umkhandlu we-Imperial, ukumane ungakhubazi. By the way, iCathedral ifakiwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Uhlu, nelinye lokuqala.
Ikheli: I-Dorhof 1
Amahora okuvula (ithuna): Januwari-Mashi | UMon | 10: 00-13: 00 Futhi | Ilanga | 10: 00-17: 00
Ephreli-Disemba | UMon | 10: 00-13: 00 Futhi | Ilanga | 10: 00-18: 00
Amahora weCathedral: Ephreli - Pecker / nsuku zonke / 07.00-19.00, Januwari-Mashi / Daily / 07.00-18.00
Ukuvakasha kwabavakashi akunakwenzeka ngesikhathi sezinsizakalo (phakathi nezinsuku ezingaba ngu-11: 00, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto, amahora angama-12,30). Futhi, izinsizakalo ezikhethekile namakhonsathi aphethwe, lapho okufakiwe kuvinjelwe khona.
Intengo yokungena (ithuna): Abadala - € 5, izingane, abafundi kanye nabahola impesheni - € 4,50, ithikithi lomndeni (abazali abanezingane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18) -10 €
Unga-oda nohambo lwamahora amabili lwe-9 € kusuka kumuntu omdala naku-7.50 € ngengane.
Isonto LaseSt. Peter (St. Peter St. Peter Church)
ISonto lamaKhatholika laseSt. Peter lingenye yezigodlo zakudala kakhulu e-Aachen. Kukhulunywa ngaye emithonjeni ebuya ngo-1215, lapho isonto liyi-chapel. ISonto lincane, kepha kubukeka kimi sengathi ukufika e-Aachen kumane kuphoqelekile ukuvakashela lapho. Isonto livumelekile, lihlala liphethe amakhonsathi, izinsizakalo, ukusebenza komculo. Ngaphakathi esontweni kumane kuyamangaza - zonke lezi zigameko, izifanekiso, izithonjana, amawindi - ukubhekelwa okuphelele. Kubhekwa njengomunye wamasonto amahle kakhulu eJalimane.
Ikheli: Peterkirchhof 1
Amahora okuvula: NgoLwesibili: 8.30 - 10.00, ngoLwesine: 10.00 - 12.00
U-Aachen Rathaus (Aachener Rathaus)
Kuyisakhiwo sikahulumeni wedolobha futhi ngasikhathi sinye, isikhumbuzo esibaluleke kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwesikhungo esingokomlando se-Aachen. Kwakhiwa ihholo ledolobha ngekhulu le-14, amakhosi amaningi athweswe umqhele kulo, khona-ke ihholo ledolobha lakhiwa kabusha, kodwa namhlanje yisakhiwo esihle esitadolweni esingewona ama-gothic samaKhosi, izikhala, amaFrescoes (lapho kunemidwebo zivezwa emlandweni wempilo yedolobha namakhosi). Ngaphakathi kwehholo ledolobha kuyizimfanelo zamandla wombuso - izinkemba, imiqhele nemibhalo yesandla. Ngokuvela kwehholo ledolobha kubukeka kumnandi - izindonga ezimnyama, izifanekiselo ezibhemayo, okugcwele umthombo wasendulo, vele, kukhiqiza okunamandla. Esakhiweni sehholo ledolobha, minyaka yonke kubamba umkhosi wemiklomelo yamazwe omhlaba. Karl the Great.
Ikheli: UMarkt (izinyathelo ezimbili ezivela e-Aachen Cathedral)
UMnyuziyamu weLudwig e-Aachen (DAS Ludwig Forum)
Iforamu yeLudwig ingumnyuziyamu wobuciko besimanje. Lapha ungathola umsebenzi ngesitayela sobuciko be-American Pop yama-80s nama-90s, amaqoqo wanamuhla, imibukiso yesikhashana, nansi imisebenzi ebalulekile yemfundo kanye nemisebenzi yemfundo yemnyuziyamu okuhloswe ngayo ukutadisha ubuciko besimanje.
Ngamamitha-skwele angama-6000, amamitha amathathu, kanye namamitha-skwele angama-5,000 engadini, kuboniswa imisebenzi eminingi. Abaningi babo baziwa emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi imidwebo enengqondo nguMedici Franz Gercha kanye neNtokazi esitolo esisesitolo saseMelika Sculptor Duin Hanson Hanson Hanson. Indawo ethokozisayo engajwayelekile engafanele ukuvakashelwa.
Ikheli: Jülicler Straße 97-10
Amahora okuvula: W, CF, PT- 12: 00-18: 00, Thu 12: 00-20: 00, Sat and Vis - 00, Mon - Kuvaliwe.
Umnyuziyamu wamazwe omhlaba wamaphephandaba (Amazwe aphesheya wakwaZweZitungsmuseum)
Cishe izincwadi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 ziqoqiwe lapha, ukuze kube yindawo yesikhashana yamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka, cishe zonke izilimi zomhlaba. Kuyafundiseka futhi kuyathakazelisa ngempela (mhlawumbe hhayi izingane, kepha abantu abadala). Konke okuhlotshaniswa nomhlaba wamaphephandaba kanye nama-prints, kusuka emithonjeni kuya kosuku lwamanje - wonke umuntu angabona kulowo mnyuziyamu. Emnyuziyamu, amakamelo amaningana. Ungacabangi ukuthi lolu hlobo oluthile lomnyuziyamu oluyisicefe - kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo lapha, ngokwesibonelo, igumbi lesiphithiphithi elenziwe ngesimo seqanda noma "igumbi lezinkanyezi".
Ikheli: I-Pontstraße 13
Amahora okuvula: W - Ilanga 10: 00-18: 00, PN-Kuvaliwe
Ukungena: Abantu abadala ama-Euro, izingane zesikole kanye nabafundi bama-3 euro, amaqembu avela kubantu abangu-8 - ama-euro angama-2-3.
I-Couvel Museum (Couven Museum)
Ukwakhiwa komnyuziyamu ngesitayela se-classicism kwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Imnyuziyamu inikezelwe emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwesiko lenqwaba lamakhulu eminyaka ayi-18-19. Emahholo angaphezu kuka-20 aqoqe izinto zasendlini zalezo zikhathi - ifenisha, imikhiqizo evela ku-ceramics kanye ne-porcelain eyigugu isitayela sezitayela zeRococo, amathoyizi wezingane, izitsha ezishibhile, ukuthuthumela nokuningi. Umnyuziyamu omuhle nje!
Ikheli: Hühnermackt 17
Amahora wokuvula: W - Sid 10: 00-18: 00 noMgqibelo wokuqala wenyanga - 13: 00-18: 00. Imnyuziyamu ivaliwe ngoMsombuluko.
Ngena: Abadala 5 €, izingane zesikole kanye nezingane 3 €, ithikithi lomndeni - 10 €
I-Surmond Ludwig Museum (Sumondt-Ludwig-Museum)
Imnyuziyamu iveza imisebenzi yobuciko ehlukile evela endulo kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Umnyuziyamu waveza umsebenzi wamakhosi amaningi adumile, anjengeWang Diq, Rembrandt, Augustus McCE, Otto Dix nabanye.
Imnyuziyamu ingumnikazi weqoqo elibanzi kakhulu lezinhlaka zangezikhathi zakudala zesikhathi esivela kusukela ngekhulu le-12 kuye kwele-16. Kunamahholo amane anokupenda kwamaDashi kwekhulu le-17, amaqoqo okuqoshwa, amawindi wengilazi enamanzi, ama-antique kanye nezobuciko, njll.
Ikheli: Wilhelstraße 18
Amahora wokuvula: W-FRI 12.00-18.00, Wed 12.00- 20.00, Sat, Ilanga 11.00-18.00
Futhi lokhu akukhona konke!