ILiepaja-port Hill kanye nedolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu eLatvia. Idolobha liluhlaza kakhulu, amapaki nezingadi lapha ngaphezulu kwama-30%! Igama lomuzi ngokwalo livela ku- "Liga", okungukuthi, "isihlabathi". Kukhona leli dolobha ngehora lesithathu eligibela kusuka eRiga.
ILiepaja ipholile kakhulu, ngoba kunamabhishi amahle impela anesihlabathi esincane, esize sawina ngandlela-thile ifulege eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha amapaki anezinkantolo zethenisi, ama-mini-golf, kunezindawo zezingane, nezindawo zezingane , njalo njalo.
Lokhu kungukuqinisekisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yamanzi olwandle, ukuphepha kolwandle kanye nenkonzo enhle. Nazi izindawo ezimbalwa lapho ungabheka khona eLiepaja.
Umnyuziyamu womlando nezobuciko
Imnyuziyamu iveza amaqoqo akhuluma ngomlando we-Liepaja kanye nesifunda. Imnyuziyamu cishe izinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-110. Wavula le ndawo ngo-1924. Kuliqiniso, kwasekuqaleni kwakuyindawo kwenye indawo. Imnyuziyamu itholakala ezitezi ezi-2, yonke ifenisha kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa - ngesitayela sokuqala sekhulu le-XX. Ikakhulu isitimela esihle ngokhuni, iminyango nama-portals.
Umnyuziyamu ezingxenyeni eziningana. Isibonelo, kunoMnyango lapho kuboniswa khona imibukiso ehlobene nomlando we-Liepaja Territory, kusukela eminyakeni yamatshe nasemakhulwini eminyaka yakamuva. Noma yikuphi ukutholwa kwemivubukulo nemibhalo. Isibonelo, umgexo ovela endaweni yomngcwabo wasendulo, umngcwabo waseScandinavia we-Stele, isigqoko se-Kurisk iqhawe II-I ngekhulu leminyaka BC, nokunye okuningi.
Kunomnyango onemibukiso yeNkathi Ephakathi, emakhulwini eminyaka ayi-13-11. Kanye nehholo elinezinto ezivela ezithabeni zamakhosi endawo - nezinkezo, amapuleti, izitsha, amakhambi, izithasiselo zesonto (amakhandlela, ama-vases, njll.). Umnyango othokozisayo onemibukiso enikezelwe impilo yedolobha yekhulu le-19. Lapho-ke leli dolobha lalincane impela, lalihlala nabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-5, yize nanamuhla izinkulungwane ezingama-80.
I-Orthodox Cathedral yaseSt Nicholas
Ithempeli elihle laqala ukwakha ehlobo lango-1900. Ekwakheni, uMnyango Wezempi waseRussia wabamba iqhaza. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uNicholas II nomndeni wakhe babambe iqhaza ekunikezelweni kwesonto. Iphrojekthi yaholwa ngumakhi wePeterSburg, ngendlela. Ngakho-ke, isonto lifana nomkhumbi, futhi ngaphansi kwesiphambano kukhona ngisho nehange njengophawu lwethemba. Yebo, ngoba isonto lesonto litholakala edolobheni elisogwini. Isonto lesonto lakhiwe ngokhonkolo, isihlabathi kanye ne-granite, izindonga - kusuka ezitini ezibomvu neziphuzi - zibuhlungu kakhulu. Isonto elinabahlanu abahlanu lifanekisela uJesu Kristu nabaphostoli aba-4. Ungase futhi ubone umbhoshongo wensimbi ephezulu. Isonto lesonto lingcweliswe egameni likaSt. Nicholas lommangaliso, ohlala engumgadli wasezulwini nomkhuleko wamatilosi. I-facade yesakhiwo ihlotshiswe ngemibhalo engcwele olimini olungcwele kanye nezimpawu ze-Icons ezivela eGolden Mosaic, futhi eyenze amakhosi avela eSt. Petersburg. Ngaphakathi kweCathedral kugcizelela ukunethezeka kwayo. Lapha namashalofu egolide anezithonjana, kanye ne-iconostasis enama-tier amathathu, kanye nama-arches amakhulu anqamule, ama-latsices ama-3 wemabula, njalonjalo. Amatilosi athandaza kuleli thempeli, eyayigcwele imikhankaso ende yePacific. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sethempeli lokuqala lomhlaba lahlupheka kakhulu, kepha ezinye zezimpawu namagugu asakwazi ukuhambisa kwamanye amathempeli futhi asindise. Ethempelini, iklabhu yamatilosi yabekwa nhlobo. EMpini Yezwe Yesibili, kwasuswa izinsimbi zethusi, ithempeli lalibuyisela kabusha. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, ithempeli laqala ukubuyela ekuphileni, okungenani, eduze komnyango wakhe lenziwa ngomkhuleko (eminyango yalo evaliwe). Nalapha ngonyaka we-91, ukukhulekelwa kwaqala ukudlula. Kwalungiswa ngokushesha, ngonyaka we-92 kwangcwatshwa (ukungcweliswa okuncane, khona-ke bekunye futhi ngonyaka wama-97) futhi kusukela lapho insizakalo lapha ibanjwa njalo. Eminikelo yezakhamizi, ithempeli liyaqhubeka nokuhlobisa kuze kube namuhla. By the way, iziphambano zakhuphuka esontweni lesonto. Nasi isiphetho esinzima sethempeli elihle kangaka, amaparele aseLiepaja.
Cathedral kaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele
Ithempeli laqala ukwakha ngonyaka we-1742, kwathi ngo-1758 iSontodi lalilingcwelisiwe, yize kwakhiwa ngokusemthethweni ukwakhiwa kwaphela cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva. Ngokumangazayo, ithempeli alizange limise imisebenzi yazo phezu kwenhlupheko ehluke kakhulu kanye nama-cataclysms. Kuyamangaza ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ithempeli alakhiwa kabusha futhi alizange liguqule lutho ngaphakathi. Mhlawumbe kancane, ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, bese kuthi, kuncane kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu eCathedral iyigunya elidala. Kubukeka sengathi, kwaze kwaba ngo-1912 kwakungokulukama emhlabeni. Umzimba mukhulu, uqukethe amapayipi angama-7,000 noma ngaphezulu. Kukhudlwana yisitho kuphela se-Opera Theatre eSydney, ngamarejista ayi-125 namapayipi ayi-10,000.
Esontweni, izisebenzi ezaziwayo zisebenza. Ngendlela, laba bantu abasebenza ngokweqiniso basindisa impilo yesonto. Isibonelo, umfundi wowesifazane wokuqala - organist uMaria Meiran, uTobius Yaugietis, phakathi nempi, wayehlala eCathedral, wagqoka amanzi futhi waqala, iCathedral baphoqa impilo kubo. Amakhonsathi avame ukwenziwa eCathedral, iCathedral ihanjelwe ngabantu abangaba ngu-300 nsuku zonke, kubandakanya nabavakashi. Leli calali libuye libe nesiko lokuqalisa eSan of Saphristi, ukunqwabelana kwamafutha asetshenziswa ekukhulekeleni. Namuhla, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwezimali etholwe ezimalini zomusa unyatheliswa esontweni.
Ukulungiswa kwamakhowe wezimonyo egumbini elingaphansi lokususa, ukuqinisa imibhoshongo, ukuze ungawa phansi, kanti omunye. Ngakho-ke, isonto liyojabula ukujabulisa amalungu esonto labo isikhathi eside.
Indlu uPeter I.
Le ndlu yakhiwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lokuqala le-XVII futhi kusukela kulezo zikhathi igcina ophahleni lwamathayili, nama-receriars angaphambili. Lesi sakhiwo sishiwo okokuqala kuma-Annals mayelana nohambo lukaPeter First To Liepaja. Kule ndlu, inkosi yaphila ngesonto. Futhi emva kwalokho, igama libambelele endlini. Ngemuva kwalokho leli hhotela lavulwa endlini. Ukuhlobisa ekhaya, ngendlela, kuyamangaza. Imishayo ehlotshiswe kakhulu ophahleni. Kuthiwa ezweni lonke kunobucwebe abathathu kuphela. Futhi lokho, emaphandleni, nalapha edolobheni! Futhi endlini kukhona umdwebo endwangu evusiwe - izimbali ezibomvu ezimhlophe, izindondo, amanye amaqabunga. Ukubonakala kwendlu yakhe kutholwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iminyango yekhulu le-XIX ngekhulu le-XIX ngesitayela sikaNeurokko, olethwe kwelinye isakhiwo. Yini enye ethakazelisa emgodini wendlu ophahleni egumbini eliphakathi - ngokusebenzisa izimpahla eziphakanyisiwe ngaphansi kophahla. Lokhu, kubukeka sengathi, nobunye.
Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka edlule ngaphambi kokuqala kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kule ndlu, kwaqhutshwa imibukiso yemnyuziyamu yendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho indlu yaqala ukudonsa ngezindlela ezihlukile. I-Latvia Folklore Associations yangena iso endlini, kepha abanayo ikhaya lokuyibuyisela. Umphakathi waseRussia waphinde wanikela ukumhlenga, kepha kukhona futhi okungazange kubuze. Noma kunjalo, indlu isafanelekile futhi ijabule.