I-XIAMEN, etholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina, akuyona enye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu oMbuso ophakathi nendawo, kodwa futhi enye yezindawo zokungcebeleka zalesi sifunda. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ichweba ledolobha likhulu kunazo zonke eTaiwanese Bay, Unenkazimulo yelinye lamadolobha ahlanzekile hhayi kuphela e-Asia, kodwa futhi emhlabeni jikelele. Kunamapaki amaningi, izingadi, amachibi kanye nemifino ejwayelekile emigwaqweni, kuyilapho kungekho ukukhiqizwa nezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithuthuthu ezinezinjini zangaphakathi zokuhlanganisa zivunyelwe edolobheni, zonke zihamba ngamabhayisekili kagesi, adumile kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Kunemishini, kepha avezwa kwizidingo ezinzima zemvelo, nabo bonke abaza kubo bavela kwezinye izifunda zaseChina kufanele bakhokhe intela ekhethekile yokuphuma. Kepha hhayi kuphela umoya ohlanzekile nolwandle olufudumele kuphela odume ngoXiamen. Lokhu futhi kuyidolobha lapho kufanele kukuphi nokuthi kufanele ubone kuphi, ngomabili ekubukweni kwengqondo nokuzijabulisa.
Inqaba uJulishan.
INqabayo nendawo ephelele yamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-13 futhi ifakiwe ezikhangayo eziphezulu eziphezulu zeChina. Yakhiwa ngo-1894, kodwa ngezenzo zangempela zokulwa kwakungeyona ingxenye. Izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ezibhamu zalo zidutshulwa ngemikhumbi yaseJapan, akekho owamiswa, kepha wesaba. Impahla ethokozisayo eyenziwe ngayo. Lesi yisihlahla senkanyezi, isihlabathi, ubumba, kanye nesiraphu yeshukela kanye ne-sticky ilayisi enamandla njengento eyisidina. Amakhulu ezivakashi eza eFort nsuku zonke, aqhamuka phesheya naseChina, nokuthi ngeke abe nesithukuthezi ukuze ahlole izibhamu nezindonga, zenziwa.
Eyunivesithi kanye nemnyuziyamu kaXiamen.
Lezi zinkimbinkimbi ezimbili zokwakha zifanelekile ukucubungula ukuheha okukodwa, ngoba yize zisekelwe kancane ngezikhathi ezihlukile, kepha ikakhulukazi zinendlela efanayo yentuthuko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekusakazweni okubanzi kwabantu, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kubizwa ngokuthi umnyuziyamu wabafuduki baseChina, ngoba kwasungula umholi wawo onobuhlakani obukhulu babafuduki baseShayina ngezwe. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1956, futhi ukutholwa kwenzeka ngo-1959. Futhi uma iNyuvesi ithokozela kuphela kusuka endaweni yokubuka yokwakha, khona-ke iMnyuziyamu izothanda izivakashi eziningi ezifuna ukwazi. Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu kunemibukiso eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa etholakala endaweni yamamitha-skwele angama-2400, futhi okuhlanganisiwe (ngaphandle kwehholo le-anthropology) lomzabalazo, umzabalazo, amagugu amasiko nobuciko babafuduki baseShayina. By the way, iningi lemibukiso liqukethe izipho neminikelo yamaShayina aphoqwa ukuba ngaphandle kwezwe. Ukuchayeka kwe-anthropological kufaka phakathi amasampula angaphezu kwe-1000 ezinyoni ezingandile, izilwane kanye nezakhamizi zasolwandle.
Ithempeli laseNanpoto (South Paton Temple).
Ithempeli likhulu ngosayizi walo (amamitha-skwele angaphezu kwama-21), atholakala endaweni engamahektha angama-25,8 atholakala emakhulwini angaphezu kwe-10 edlule ezedlule eTang Dynasty. Kuqukethe amahholo amaningana nezindawo ezivulekile, ngamunye wawo onomlando wawo nencazelo engcwele. Usuku lwangempela lusebenza, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Buddhist University yakudala kunazo zonke, eyasungulwa ngo-1925, isebenza ethempelini. Indawo enhle ukuze ungaboni nje ubuhle nobuciko, kodwa futhi nokuzulazula buthule endaweni yalo, khuluma ngoPhakade nezindela.
Isiqhingi saseGulangue.
Isiqhingi esincane ngamakhilomitha ahafu avela ku-xiamen, yindawo oyithandayo yezivakashi. Ngekhulu le-19, indawo yokuhlala yabathengisi yaseYurophu nase-United States yadalwa kulesi siqhingi, esingasakhi kuphela, kodwa futhi sakhiwe. Phakathi kwamahlathi aminyene, khona-ke lapho ungabona khona izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezitayela zokwakha ezidumile njengokukhanya okusha nokudala. Ulwandle lwemvelo luyajatshulelwa ngesidingo esikhulu - empumalanga, vula wonke umuntu. Empeleni, ibhishi libili, kepha ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, esontsheni elivalwe kusuka kubafokazi kanye nokungena kwayo kutholakala kuphela empini yebutho laseChina laseChina. Maphakathi nesiqhingi kukhona intaba yokukhanya kwelanga, evuka lapho ungabona khona i-panorama enhle.
Kulapha lapho kunesithombe esikhulu somkhulumeli wezindawo zaseNingizimu China naseTaiwan Zheng Cheng. Ngonyawo lwesithombe luhlome nge-deck yokubuka kusuka lapho ungahlola khona amanzi wonke ama-Xamen.
Akukho ukuthutha esiqhingini nhlobo futhi konke ukunyakaza kwenziwa kuphela ngezinyawo.
Futhi, kunjalo, amabhiyakhe, namabhishi akhe amasundu, nezindawo zokudlela zasolwandle, ngenxa yokudlela kwasolwandle, ngenxa yokuthi idolobha lithathwa njengepharadesi labathandi bekhishi elinjalo, nengadi yakhe enkulu ye-botanical (okungaphezulu kwalokho Amahektha ayi-7) kanye nabahlali abanobungane.