IViteineane inhloko-dolobha yaseLaos State. Inkosi yaseSutthalthirate yasungula lo muzi ngonyaka we-1560. Kulezi zinsuku, indawo yokuhlala uhulumeni itholakala lapha. IViteineane inhlokodolobha encane kunazo zonke phakathi kwabanye ababesemazweni aseningizimu. Lesi yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke samasiko, ezomnotho kanye nezokuphatha ezweni. Indawo lapho itholakala khona yi-verefruit yoMfula iMekong, ezungezwe amathafa avundile. EVientiane, ungabona amagugu wokwakha, asele ngemuva kwamakoloni aseFrance, kanye nezindela ezinhle zamaBuddha namathempeli nama-bazaars anemibala.
Lo muzi awuhlukile ngosayizi omkhulu - imigwaqo emibili eyinhloko ifana nomfula iMekong, kanti owesithathu ubheke kuye. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ngebhayisekili uzothola cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha le-DoT. Eduze kweVientiane, futhi, kunokuthile okufanele ubone.
Khuluma manje Ikhambo elibandayo amadolobha
I-PHA LOKHO
Leli thempeli lingusakhiwo seKusiya BuseBuddha, esibhekwa njengendawo yokwakha ebaluleke kakhulu yezakhiwo ezweni, futhi ngisho nalokhu kuwuphawu lwenkululeko yeLaos, isithombe sawo esikhona ngisho nengubo yezingalo zombuso. Igama eliphelele lesikhumbuzo libhalwe njengePho Jedi Locoyulamani, okusho ukuthi "Umhlaba Oyigugu Oluphelele Ebuhlungu". Ngaphansi kwalawo mazinga amathathu elokwakhiwa kusho ama-postuta abo okholweni lukaBuddha. I-Upstand of the Central Stage kukhona umhlobiso onobunzima - imbali. Ekuphakameni, ithempeli lifinyelela amamitha angamashumi amane nanhlanu, ungabona ukubhala okungcwele kwamaBuddha ezindongeni.
Bazakhela lokhu kwakhiwa ngokwesimemezelo seNkosi uSethachitate ngo-1566, ngemuva kokuthi inhlokodolobha "yathutha" eLuangphabang. Ngaphambi kwalapho, kwakukhona isigodlo saseKhmer yasendulo. Ngama-1570s, i-Stupa yayizungezwe amathempeli atholakala emakhoneni, kepha ngesikhathi sethu kukhona ezimbili zazo - wat iLuang Neua (ukusuka ohlangothini olusenyakatho) noWat. Isakhiwo sezakhiwo sivikelwe ngocingo, ngaphakathi kunenqwaba yezibalo - Zombili zasekhaya - uLao noKhmer. Kuze kube manje, ithempeli lisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala ye-Buddhist top top. Izivakashi zingaba segcekeni lenkimbinkimbi. Njalo ngonyaka ithempeli liba yiplatifomu yokubamba umcimbi wenkolo - umkhosi wokuduma okukhulu. Iyaqhubeka kuzo zonke izinsuku ezintathu, ngoNovemba, ngenyanga egcwele - lapho inyanga yenyanga yenyanga yeshumi nambili ihamba.
Wat Si Saket (Wat Si Saket)
Le shrine kaBuddha idume kakhulu enhlokodolobha yaseLaos - ngoba ukuphela komuntu owasinda ekubhujisweni ngo-1827-1828. I-syllable "si" isho isimo esinenhlonipho sabantu bendawo ethempelini, ithathwe eSanskrit (inguqulo yangempela i- "SRI"). Wat amaqebelengwane waqala ukwakha ngo-1818, phakathi neKing Chao Anu, umsebenzi ofanayo wokwakha waqedwa ngo-1824. Ngokwesitayela se-arching, isakhiwo sifana neThempeli laseThai, i-main lafability iyisibalo sama-6840 Buddha - ubumba, ngokhuni, isiliva, lweshumi nesiliva. Indawo yendawo yabo i-niche ihamba eceleni komngcele wangaphakathi odongeni oluzungeza lesi sakhiwo senkolo. Isibalo sikaGautama Buddha, sihleli ngaphansi kweCobra eboshwe ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, sisehholo elingcwele. Ophahleni lwaleli gumbi ungabona ama-frescoes abonisa izehlakalo zokuphila kukaBuddha.
Wat si muang (wat si muang)
I-Wat Si Myang ihlonishwa kakhulu eVientiane - ngokwe-Legend, kukholelwa ukuthi uStele, otholakala ehholo le-altare, kusandiswa komoya wesifazane okhulelwe Nang Si. UStela wakhiwa nge-1563th ngokuya ngesimemezelo senkosi yaseSethatchirate, ngenxa yokuthi inhlokodolobha yathuthela eVinientiane. Lesi sakhiwo saqiniswa ekubhujisweni okunamandla ngo-1828 - Kwasekuhamba impi yaseThai-Lai-Lai-Lai-Lai-Lai. Kwakha kabusha kuphela ngo-1915. Ethempelini leSi Maang, kuneqoqo elikhulu kakhulu futhi elibalulekile lezibalo zeBuddha ezenziwe ngethusi. Ukungena kwe-Shrine "kuvikelwe" yizibalo zenyoka nenja.
Wat ho pra keo (wat ho pra ke)
Wat ho phara keo uyisigodlo samaBuddha nethempeli lasebukhosini. Yavuswa enkosini ye-methatirate yokuhlalisa isibalo se-emerald Buddha, yayisa enkosini edolobheni laseThiang Mai. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, le ncwadi yathathwa yiThais eBangkok. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uLaos akakwazanga ukuzibuyisela kuye - umphumela wayo yonke imizamo yabo kwakuyibuya kuphela ekhompyuwu ye-1994 yesithombe. Lapha ngiyakubona, ngivakashela ithempeli likaWat Ho Para Keo. Nayi umnyuziyamu weBuddha, futhi oqukethe imifanekiso elethwa emathempelini ahlukahlukene wombuso. I-Temple Complex izungezwe ingadi yaseFrance.
I-Arch Patusai (Patuxai, ປະປະ ໄຊ)
I-arch yamapulangwe ekuqaleni ifana kakhulu ne-arc truumhal archway etholakala enhlokodolobha yaseFrance. Yakhiwa emgwaqweni omkhulu wedolobha - eLangsang Avenue - njengenkokhiso eya kwinkumbulo yabalwa abafile namakoloni aseFrance, kanye nokuhlonipha ukunqoba kule mpi yenkululeko. I-arch eyakhelwe imali yohulumeni baseFrance. Kukhona okokufaka okune e-arch, futhi phezulu kunama-turrets anokufana nalokho okufakwe emhlane wezindlovu zokulwa. Ukwakheka kunomhlobiso ngesimo se-ornament - imibala ye-lotus. UBuddha, amaqhawe nezindlovu kuboniswa ophahleni oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusuka kwipulatifomu yokubona, etholakala kwi-arch, ungawuthanda umbono omuhle we-lao capital kanye nendawo ezungezile. Esitolo esincane esiseduzane ne-arch, kuthengiswa izinyoni kumaseli - kukholelwa kumaseli - ngakho-ke uma ukhulula omunye wabo kwinkululeko nakusikhathi sinye, uzofezeka.
ILao National Museum (Lao National Museum)
Phambilini, iLao National Museum yabizwa ngokuthi yi-Museum of the Lao Revolution. Kusekusolweni, lapho indawo yokuhlala eyake yatholakala khona ngaphambili, lapho kwakuhlala khona umbusi waseFrance. Hlola izinto zokuchazwa komnyuziyamu, uzozijwayeza okwedlule kwalesi simo, nale mpi abantu abaholele kubahlaseli baseFrance. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imnyuziyamu ineqoqo lakhe ngemibukiso yemivubukulo ye-Stone and Bronze Age, izithombe kanye nemibhalo.
I-United States ngo-2007 isekela ngokwezezimali umnyuziyamu, ukwabiwa kwemali yesibonelelo ngenani lama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-27.