I-Sofia ingenye yamadolobha aseYurophu iningi laseYurophu, lapho izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha isonto nezomlando zasindiswa kuze kube namuhla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uSofia waba inhlokodolobha hhayi kudala kangako - kungabi ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka - kuhlala kunelukulukulela izivakashi maphakathi namasiko asempumalanga naseYurophu, kanye nedolobha, eligcwalisiwe ngamandla, umehluko nobuhle.
Siyaziwa ngathi njengenhloko-dolobha yombuso, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezifunda ezingamashumi amabili nane kulo muzi, izindawo ezinkulu zomuzi. ESofia, kunempilo egcwele igazi, emkhathini wedolobha, imibono eminingi iHung - amadala nawasha, futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sengcebo eyingqayizivele yomlando. Abantu bendawo, ngenhlanhla kubavakashi, bayakwazi ukugcina inkumbulo yezikhathi ezedlule.
Panorama Sofia:
Yini engingayibona eSofia? Iningi lezindlela zabavakashi liqala kusuka ekwakheni Ithempeli - Isikhumbuzo sikaSt. Alexander Nevsky . Use Isikwele somhlangano wabantu Izivakashi zizofuna ukubona ukwakheka Umhlangano Kazwelonke etholakala lapho Isibalo sombusi u-Alexander Okwesibili . Ngenkathi uhamba I-Boulevard Tsar Liberator Ungakwazi monster Isonto laseRussia laseSt Nicholas na- Imnyuziyamu yesayensi yemvelo Futhi ube w. I-Square Batemberg eyaziwa ngokuthi isikhungo sedolobha.
Isakhiwo Cathedral of St Alexander Nevsky Itholakala kumamitha-skwele angama-3170, yakhelwe ama-Carrishioners ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. I-facade yesakhiwo ifakwe emthonjeni ngokuphelele ngetshe elimhlophe, futhi iminyango esemnyango yenziwe nge-oki yeSlavonic. Ama-Cathedral Domes ambozwe nge-gilling. Umbhoshongo weBell unokuphakama kwamamitha angamashumi amahlanu nantathu. Itholakala izinsimbi eziyishumi nambili kuyo, isisindo sikhulu kakhulu ngamathani ayishumi nambili, futhi okulula - amakhilogremu ayishumi kuphela. Ukukhala kwezinsimbi kusatshalaliswa ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Ithempeli linezangaphakathi elingafani nalutho, likhiqiza umbono onamandla ngenxa yemihlobiso yalo emangalisayo evela kumamabula, kanye nokufakwa odongeni kanye nezimpawu ezimbili - zonke zingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nambili. Babhalwa ngabadwebi beCzech, baseBulgaria nabaseRussia. Izivakashi ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu i-IConostasis, izihlalo zobukhosi - iRoyal nenzalamizi, kanye ne-Ambon. Futhi lapha itholakala iphaneli ye-mosaic, lapho ungabona khona isithombe seNkosi uFerdinand kanye neNdlovukazi u-Eleanora.
Kusukela ngo-1946, amaholide amabili agubha eCathedral: Ishumi nambili langoSepthemba - Ukudluliswa kwezingcweli zeSt. Alexander Nevsky kusuka eVladimir kuya eSt. .
Esethempelini Dungeon Kukhona Crypt, okuyiqoqo lezithombe, phakathi kwazo ezingcweti eziningi zokupenda kwesithonjana. Kusukela eSt. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral yisikhumbuzo, akanakho ukufika okuthile. Kuleli phoyisa, kunezisebenzi zansuku zonke, amaSonto nezisebenzi zikahulumeni ezidumile, kepha aziqhubeki eChriskhnening, imishado nemingcwabo. Ukukhishwa kwalo mthetho bekuwukuphela komshado weNkosi uBoris wesithathu, owayesesihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1918 - 1943. - Bekungo-1930 - m, washada nePrincess Giovanna Savoy, khona-ke ephethe umngcwabo wakhe - ngo-1943, nemingcwabo yenzanzana kwenzanzana - ngo-1971 - kanye nomculi odumile we-Opera Boris Christova - Ngo-1993 - m.
ISonto LaseSt. Alexander Nevsky - Isonto lesibili ngobukhulu obu-Orthodox eBalkan.
ISonto LaseSt. Alexander Nevsky:
Izitolo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni zitholakala eVitosha Boulevard, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho - zitholakala kugalari eliseduze nesonto lesiko lesizwe. Abavakashi mhlawumbe banentshisekelo ku-mosque kuphela eSofia, eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha lemicu ye-Turkish yaseMamar Mamar Sinan. Enye isakhiwo isikhumbuzo sokwakha esiphathelene nokufanelekakhe kunguMsombuluko we-Selim's Second, otholakala e-Edirine. Isakhiwo esakhiwe eSofia saqanjwa Mosque banya bashi . Emuva kwesakhiwo kukhona okuncane, hhayi kudala kangako kutholakale okuqediwe kokugeza kwasendulo, okwakungaphambilini kwasekuqaleni kwe-mosque, kanye nomthombo ophuza amanzi ashisayo. Ungavakashela kuphela isakhiwo kuphela lapho amalungu esonto abenzi ama-Namaz.
I-Bay Bay Mosque:
Enye indawo ekhumbulekayo edolobheni elinegama elithi "ukugeza" egameni layo Amaminerali (noma eTurkey) okugeza eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lokhu kwakhiwa kungamaparele endalo yezakhiwo kanye nokuheha okungokomlando kosofia. I-facade enhle yesakhiwo kanye ne-ceramics design iqukethe umyalezo emihlobiso etholakala emasontweni edolobha laseNessebar leNessebar yeNessebar yeNessebar yeNessebar yeNessebar yeNessebar yeNessebar yeNessebar yeNessebar yeNessebar YeNkathi Ephakathi. Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, enzima emazweni ase-Eastern Europe, lesi sakhiwo, hhayi odabukisayo, sasikhohliwe yiziphathimandla futhi kwakhiwa cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili ekwakheni kabusha. Ngokuzayo, amandla edolobha ahlose ukuvula umnyuziyamu kule ndawo.
Engxenyeni ephakathi encane I-Banski Square Lokho kutholakala phakathi kwe-banya bashi mosque kanye nokugeza kwamaminerali, kukhona umthombo omusha. Futhi ngemuva kokugeza kwamaminerali, kuyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo nemithombo, lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-PIT Water Beating.
Ezinye izindawo ezithokozisayo eSofia zikhona I-Mosque Buduk - Jami, iSonto LaseSt Peter Samofratsky, iNational Archaeological Museum , kanye ne Isonto Le-Selmochistnica Engcwele.
Unokwazi izivakashi nakho kuzoba Umnyuziyamu we-Sofia, izakhiwo zeSofia University egama liqanjwe ngoClement Orchid, isithombe sedolobha Igalari Yini eCentral Park, kanye I-Sophia Mineral Baths Obani abasuswe endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona igama labantu amaRoma ngaphambili.
Phakathi kwa- Imnyuziyamu kazwelonke yomlando Ungafunda ngokugcwele ngamasiko abantu baseBulgaria, nansi isethi emangalisayo yemibukiso. Lesi sikhungo samasiko sasungulwa hhayi kudala kangako - ngo-1981 - Ngakho-ke, iminyaka engu-13 ubudala yezwe laseBulgaria yaphawulwa ngesilinganiso. Izinganekwane zezinganekwane zegolide likaTracia zakhipha ukuthi izivakashi zingabheka umbukiso ngamunye ngokwahlukana. Ezinye izinto zombukiso, ama-ceramics, ama-bas-suelles nesiliva - kukuvumela ukuba ujwayelane nezimpumelelo zasendaweni ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Isibonelo, lapha kunenombolo enkulu yobuciko obuhlobene nesikhathi seRenaissance yaseBulgaria - Kukhona namasudi e-Folklore, imihlobiso nezinto ezisetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke.