I-Ningbo yidolobha eliyitheku elisekude ngamakhilomitha angamashumi ayisithupha ukusuka eShanghai, maphakathi nendawo yendawo yezimboni engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-zhejiang ye-zhejiang. Igama lomuzi lisho "amanzi azolile" - okungamangazi, ngoba ngenxa yale mpahla yamagagasi asogwini i-ningbo iphenduke enye yeziqongo - amachweba amaningi emhlabeni. Kulezi zinsuku, usendaweni yesikhombisa phakathi kwamachweba athile. Emashumini eminyaka edlule, leli dolobha labhekana nokwanda okukhulu kwabantu, manje sekunezigidi eziyisithupha lapha. I-Ningbo itholakala enkabeni yombuso wolwandle oluseningizimu esuka eDelta yoMfula i-Yangtze futhi ihlala endaweni yamamitha-skwele angama-9365, okungu-1033 yingxenye ephakathi yedolobha.
UNingbo wayengumuzi wedolobha eliphakeme kusukela esikhathini sobusi lwelanga. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi ye-opium, waba ngomunye wamachweba amahle kakhulu embusweni ophakathi ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe esihle. E-ningbo yethu, ngaphandle kwalapho kukhule kahle ngokwemigomo yezomnotho, kungenye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu - ngenxa yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo. Ngenxa yendawo yolwandle emkhakheni wesimo sezulu esiphansi soMonsoon, umswakama olinganiselayo ugcinwa futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokwanele kungukushisa kwama-degree ayishumi nesithupha. Idolobha likhangelwa ukuvakasha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isibonelo, ehlobo ungavakashela le ndawo Tinathe , endaweni yezintaba Tianai, Sueudou , eduze kwedolobha Isithutha , nasebusika - iya ku Ama-Nanxies ashisayo . INorth Ningbo icebile ngamachibi amahle - anjenge West Lake, Lake Thai neDunqunian - Ukuze ubabuke. Izivakashi ziza kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Impela uNingbo uwumuzi wanamuhla ophila ngokwezifiso ezintsha, kodwa izakhamuzi zalo azisekhohlwa ama-handicrafts wendabuko - izimbobo zemvelo ezivela ku-bamboo, ama-makevenis ngo-bamboo - makabhekise kukho .
UNingbo ungomunye wamadolobha asendulo eMbusweni oMphakathi, oye waphinda wenzeke kaningi ukuthola ama-lifts kanye nokwehla kwemithetho yama-Dynasties. Lo muzi ubhekwa njengendawo yangempela yesiko le-regadeological of neolith homoud, okuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Kubangeni lamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nambili avela eNingbo kwasungulwa Umnyuziyamu Wezamasiko Hamuda obekudume kakhulu ngemikhiqizo ye-ceramic eyenziwe ngekhono. Amasiko asendulo kakhulu akhula kule ndawo athonye iqiniso lokuthi ezinsukwini zethu uNingbo yikho kanye lokho esikubonayo - idolobha, athuthukise ngokomnotho kanye namagugu omlando acebile.
I-ningbo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ngenye yamadolobha okuqala eMbusweni ophakathi nendawo, eyayivulekele izwe laseNtshonalanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izithunywa zevangeli zaqala ukuza kakhulu ezihlalweni zasendaweni. Ngenxa yalokhu - eNingbo, uma uqhathanisa nawo wonke amanye amadolobha asesimweni, ezikhundleni eziqinile zokholo lobuKristu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo esondelene nesiqhingi esingcwele sikaPhutoshan futhi ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamathempeli amaBuddha adumile kuqinisa okushiwo ubuBuddha. Idolobha linezinhlansi ezingama-565 Buddhist, 298 - Ekristu, phakathi kwazo ezingama-52 zingamaKatolika. Kukhona futhi mosque eyodwa.
Nayo iyathakazelisa I-Liany Tiayi. . Ubudala bakhe - amakhulu amane namashumi amathathu. Lesi sikhungo siyincwadi yasendulo yangasese eMbusweni oMphakathi. Isondele eLunar Lake.
Ibhuloho lokwakhiwa kwengane Ngubani owelula echibini le-hangzhouvan, yibhuloho lasolwandle elide kunazo zonke emhlabeni - ubude bawo bungamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu nesithupha.
Amathempeli eNingbo
Isiko lamaBuddha athuthukile kakhulu libonakala lapha ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamathempeli omlando ahlaba umxhwele. Temple ashoka (Ayuvan), eyinkulungwane eneminyaka engamakhulu ayisikhombisa, igcina izingxoxo ezingandile kakhulu zeShakyamuni. Teateun temple Kuhlaba umxhwele ukubonga kwezindawo ezingezona ezobulungiswa kanye nesitayela sezakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme. Umfana wethempeli - Enye yezakhiwo ezindala zokhuni ezakhiwe e-Ming Epech yaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi izindonga zalo ziyisifanekiso esikhulu se-Porcelain Buddha - iminyaka yayo iyikhulu neminyaka eyisithupha. Ethempelini kukhona futhi umbhoshongo we-sememeter Bronze - kunezithombe eziyizinkulungwane eziningana zikaBuddha ne-Sutra yasendulo kuyo. Ukwakhiwa kwesonto lomfana kwaqala ngo-1573, kepha ijubane lakhe laliphansi, futhi umsebenzi waphothulwa kuphela ngomhlaka 1620. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela ethempelini, emva kwabo akuzange kuguquke kuze kube namuhla. ISonto Lomfana liyamukelwa njengesibonelo esisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwendawo. Okunye okukhangayo e Ningbo kukhona amaBuddhist Shrenines - I-Temple Quote nePagoda Tianfeng ne-XiantUn.
Temple Ayuvan Akhiwe eduze nenani eliphakeme laseLukhua ezintabeni zaseTaiya, elinye elibaluleke kakhulu ukubala abalandeli bokholo lukaBuddha eChina. Ithempeli libhekisela esikoleni seChan - Buddhism (Zen - Buddhism), inani elikhulu lamakholwa avela eChina afuna ukungena kulo, abaningi babo bavela emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika - bazokwenza Woza lapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ithempeli lika-Ashoka Great ukuphela kwethempeli elisembusweni, okwakubizwa ngegama leNkosi yaseNdiya. Waduma ngokuqanjwa nokusakazeka kobuBuddha. Ngokwemininingwane emlandweni, u-Ashoka wabona uNingbo njengendawo lapho ukuthula nokuzwana okubusa khona. Izinganekwane eziningi zihlobene nokwakhiwa kanye nomlando wokuqala wesakhiwo sethempeli.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ithempeli lasekuqaleni lakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kweWestern Zhou Dynasty - ngo-282nd BC. Ngemuva kwalolu suku, imininingwane ngempilo yethempeli ilahlekile isikhathi eside. Izingcweli ezibaluleke kakhulu zethempeli lika-Ashoka Great yithambo lesigaba seBuddha Shakyamuni. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nane (!) Izixuku ezakhelwe umbusi wase-Ashokok, lapho kugcinwa khona amandla. Le ncwadi itholakala esiteji samatshe esinezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ezitholakala ehholo le-Stupa.
Enye yama-pagodas ethempelini yaziwa ngokubonga kweqoqo leBuddha. Kwathi ngo-1993 - m ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa umsebenzi, kwakukhona i-calligraphy, okungeyaka-Ecoch of yuan, min kanye ne-qing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqoqo lokuqala le-calligraphic e-Ayivan, lapho umsebenzi we-Emperor Qianpun, okubusa ngo-1736 - 1795, ngesikhathi se-Qing Dynasty - wabashiya ngesikhathi sokuvakashela ithempeli.