ISuzhou (Suzhou) yi-Homeland Shelka, lesi sifunda sase-Urban sisesifundazweni saseJiangsu, amakhilomitha ayikhulu ayeseningizimu-nentshonalanga eShanghai, asondele echibini laseThailand. Le ndawo yiwo onqenqemeni oluvundile kakhulu olutholakala eDelta Yangtze. Ku-514 BC. INkosana yombuso wanikeza inkomba yesikhulu sakhe kusuka kuZisyu, ukuze akhe idolobha kule ndawo. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, sekudlule iminyaka eyinkulungwane nesigamu. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, uSuzhou wayehlala ekhanga abathengisi, bekuhlala kunomsindo lapha. Kuze kube namuhla, indawo endala yemigwaqo yasemadolobheni eziteshini ikuvumela ukuthi ushayele uSuzhou "Eastern Venice".
Idolobha futhi manje ligcina ukubulawa kwezinzazinzazi zivela kuye. Ngesikhathi sihamba emigwaqweni yakhe yezithulu, izivakashi zingezwa kwabathengisi abadalwe ngabathengisi, kanye nokuhleka kwezakhamizi zendawo. Lezi zinkatho zijwayelekile eSouth China. Kulezi zinsuku ISuzhou iyinhlangano yomlando wasendulo kanye nesimanje. Idolobha liqukethe izindawo ezimbili zesimanje: i-suzhou entsha nepaki yezimboni yeSinO-Singapore ukubambisana. Ama-Suzhou - nangokomlando, futhi anamuhla - Gcina isiko lendabuko lombuso ophakathi nendawo.
Kusuka ebangeni elikude leSuzhou liyakwazi ukuhlaba umxhwele ubukhulu bezindonga zedolobha nesango, kungasaphathwa i-pagoda yakudala, ebangela umuzwa wakhe wokuzizwa umuzwa wohlobo oluthile lomlingo.
Izingadi eSuzhou
Bonke labo ababevakashele lo muzi bangizwisa ubuhlungu okwakudala, kodwa futhi bahlabeka umxhwele ngobuciko bakhe be-Garden-Park. Endulo mayelana nalokhu okuhle, bakhuluma kanjena: Izingadi zaseSouthern China zinkulu ezweni lonke, futhi izingadi zaseSuzhou zinhle kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwezingadi namapaki eSuzhou izinsuku emuva ngekhulu lesithupha BC, kuyilapho kubusa inkolelo-th. Ukwakhiwa kwezingadi ezizimele kwenzeka ngekhulu lesine - ngesikhathi se-Dynasty East Jin. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwezingadi kwaqhubeka njalo. Ngesikhathi se-Ming kanye ne-Qing Dynasties (kusuka ngekhulu leshumi nane kwekhulu leminyaka leminyaka), uSuzhou wayengumhlaba omuhle kakhulu eMbusweni ophakathi - ngesikhathi esiphezulu sokuthuthuka kwawo edolobheni kwakukhona amapaki angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili encanyana. Ngenxa yalokhu, uSuzhou futhi waqala ukubiza "ipharadesi lasemhlabeni".
Futhi esikhathini sethu edolobheni ungabona inqwaba yalezi zingadi ezisesimweni esihle. Odume kakhulu yiZhozhäuan Parks, Vanchesuan, Huan Sushanzhuang naseLyuan. Ngamunye wabo uziqhayisa ngesitayela sawo, zonke zigcwaliseka kubuchwepheshe obuhle bezakhiwo, ezinobuciko obuphakeme bezobuciko kanye nezobuciko bezobuciko obusezingeni eliphakeme.
Ingadi Zhogenyuan
Ingadi Zhogenjuan (noma i- "Garden of Isikhulu Esinesizotha") - Ithatha indawo enamahektha amane, ngaphezu kwengxenye yale ndawo kuthathwa ama-reservoirs - le nsembe kunazo zonke ensemble. Amapayipi e-Encuble atholakala eduze kwamanzi - eceleni kolwandle noma ngqo kubo - kuzinqwaba. Zixhumeke ngamabhuloho nezinguquko. Owaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yindawo yokudlela yamadada angamashumi amathathu nesithupha aseMandarin. Lezi zinyoni ezihlala ezindaweni ezidabula izindawo zendawo ziwuphawu lokwethembeka emshadweni. Le nsimu yahlelwa ekuhlolisweni komhlalaphansi ngo-1513, nokho, lapho efa, i-FORIRTI yayo ilahlekelwe yinsimu kayise ngobusuku obubodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ingadi yaqokwa umholi weTaiponov njengendawo yokuhlala.
Engadini uLuan (ingadi yokungalingani)
Insimu yaseLunian (noma i- "Garden of Unineness") iqoqo lokuqala lezintaba elenziwe ngokungemthetho, waziwa ngesikhathi se-Qing. Ukugqamisa okuyinhloko kwepaki kukhona ama-pucts namachibi - kumachibi awo yilezi zintaba zokufakelwa kakhulu ezimbozwe ngamatshe aluhlaza.
Amagagasi e-Pavilion Blue
Ingadi yedolobha le-vintage iningi liyi-blue wave pavilion (noma iZanlan). Yasungulwa ngo-1044. Lapha, izivakashi zingabona izinqwaba zamatshe, ama-bamboo green bamboo namagquma okufakelwa. Isici esibonakalayo sesimo sepaki ukuntuleka kodonga olusondelene, kukhona uthango lwemvelo olunjengezintaba. Ihholo le-Trail ekhanyayo ligcina izithombe zigawulwa esihlahleni esingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ezaziwayo, ezazithonya intuthuko yedolobha.
Insimu Yebhubesi Umgede
Insimu yomhume yengonyama, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi sobukhosi beYuan (ThilentH - ngekhulu leshumi nane) yaduma ngenxa yetshe le-LVIV - Kungani igama lakhe lalinesimo se-LVIV - kungani laligama lakhe.
Temple hanshan
Ithempeli laseHansani lakhiwa enyakatho-nentshonalanga yeSuzhou, ngekhulu lesithupha. Ithempeli elimbalwa labhujiswa ngenxa yemililo. Leso sakhiwo, esifanele manje, sakhiwe ekugcineni kwenkathi ye-qing (ngeshumi nesikhombisa - ngekhulu lamashumi amabili). Izakhiwo eziphambili ezitholakala lapha ziyi-Mahavir Hall, ihholo le-sutra, iBell Tower, i-Steel Corredor nesakhiwo soMfula iMaple. Kusukela ngo-1979, njalo ngonyaka ngoDisemba 31, ukukhala kwethempeli kwenza amasiko asendulo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kumemezele ukufika konyaka omusha.
Paird pagoda
Empumalanga yedolobha kukhona uSteam Pagodas. Zakhiwa ngo-982, ngesikhathi sokubusa kweSunga Dynasty. Phambilini, i-Pagoda yayisezinhlaka ezimbili ukusuka emnyango wesigodlo sezindela seBaguo, kodwa wacekelwa phansi ngo-1860. Eduze ne-podgoda isisekelo salesi sakhiwo esibhujisiwe. Inani elikhulu lezinsalela zakhe likhona kuyo yonke le ndawo, kunemibala e-bas-mpumuzo eyadalwa ngesikhathi seSun Dynasty.
Bridge Fenziao
I-Fenziao Bridge itholakala e-canal yasendulo ebangeni lamakhilomitha amane ukuya entshonalanga yeSuzhou. Indawo yendawo, ehlangana nayo, inendawo engamahektha angamashumi amane nanhlanu. Izitolo zezitolo zasemgwaqweni zinikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo yezobuciko yendawo: Imidwebo, umsebenzi we-calligraphic, ama-flakes kusuka kusilika nabanye. Ukusuka ekwakheni isikole sasendulo, izivakashi zingabamba imisindo ye-lute "Peba", futhi ngosuku olunomoya ungalalela ukukhala kwensimbi kusuka ku-Khanhan Monastic Tower.
Zhojuang
UZhojujan ombusweni ophakathi uyazi njengokwehla kokuqala emanzini. Iminyaka yakhe iyikhulu eminyaka. Ngaphesheya kwezwe, kwaziwa ngama-labyrinths eziteshi, izakhiwo zezikhathi ze-Qing kanye nezimayini kanye namasiko endawo. Ensimini yamakhilomitha ayi-0.4 skwele kunama-wadi asendulo acishe abe yikhulu ngesitayela sendabuko, amashumi ayisithupha ama-arches wezitini namabhuloho ayishumi nane. Lesi sakamuva sinefomu elihlukile kakhulu, kepha isimilo ngawo sibhangqiwe amabhuleki uShuangsiao. Bakhiwe ematsheni ngenkathi yezimayini, babonakala ngendlela elula kanye namandla wesakhiwo.
