I-Antwerp yisikhungo sokuphatha esiFundazweni sokweqa, kanye nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eFlanders. Lo ngumuzi wamaRubens namadayimane, inkathi yegolide yobuciko be-flemish. I-Antwerp itholakala enyakatho yezwe, kuwo womabili ogwini loMfula iShelda, kude namakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka eLwandle Nolwandle. I-Port Port ifakiwe ohlwini olungamashumi amabili nantathu emhlabeni, futhi lingokwesibili ngobukhulu eYurophu. Ngenxa yendawo enhle ekuxhumaneni kwemizila yezokuthutha, i-Antwerp isikhungo esikhulu sezomnotho. Idolobha linendlunkulu edumile imiphakathi, lapha ibanjwa imibukiso yemibukiso yaphesheya.
Idolobha liphinde lathola igama loMgcinimafa weDayimane woMbuso. Njengase-Amsterdam, kunesikhungo sokucutshungulwa kwamadayimane nokuhweba kwedayimane. Ama-workshops kumatshe okusika akwikota yamaJuda, nalapha umnyuziyamu omangalisayo wamadayimane.
I-Antwerp futhi ibhekisa kuhlu lwezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesiko eYurophu, kuthiwa ngenxa yezikhumbuzo zalo ezihlukile zomlando - ikakhulukazi, ukwakhiwa kwalo. Kuleli dolobha elimangalisayo, abantu abadumile bakhule - abanjengabaculi abakhazinyulisiwe uPeter Paul Rubens, u-Anton van Drake, iJordans, imbongi uPaul van Ostyane, kanye nomculi uYos van Jenerenel. Cabanga ngohambo oluthile lwedolobha oludumile.
Uhambo: Imfashini yengqondo e-Antwerp
E-Europe, izikhathi zeNkathi Ephakathi kanye neRenaissance enye yezindawo ezinethonya kakhulu lezezimali namasiko ezikhungo zase-Antwerp kwakungu-Antwerp. Kwakukhona izitayela zobuciko ezinjenge-Renaissance yaseNyakatho, iBaroque kanye nesikole sokudweba. Iningi lomsebenzi wabo lapha babhala uRubens, wang Daika noBrugnel. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisici esisodwa sempilo yomlando walo muzi omuhle kangaka.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yobudala, ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, inkazimulo ye-antwerp njengoba inhlokodolobha yemfashini yezwe yonke yayingumhlaba wonke. Lapho-ke abakwa-Antwerp abadumile "abaklami baka-Antwer." Banikeze ukuqala kwenguquko ezweni lezemfashini. Babazi ngegama, abathanda kakhulu imfashini: UMarina Yee noDirk Bikkembergs, u-Ann DedeleMeester, uWalter Van Beeren, uDirk van Seane, uDirk van Hateen. Isimilo esinesibindi, ingxube yamagugu amasiko omhlaba ne-European, "anamandla" anenjongo "," izinkondlo "kanye" nokubhala "kanye" nokubhala "izici ekwakhiweni kwezingubo nezinye izinsiza kukhiqizwa umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukiseni imfashini yengqondo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance inquma indima yenhloko-dolobha yaseCoutor, inhloko-dolobha yezixazululo zezempi nezepolitiki, kanti uMilan wayeziqhenya ngekhwalithi yokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-Antwerp yaba yisikhungo, phakathi yimiphi imibono namasiko aphendukela ubuhlakani bangempela bengqondo. Kusukela lapho, leli dolobha seliphenduke isikhungo saphakade sokuhamba kwabaholi embonini yezemfashini - evame ukuvakashela uJean Paul Gauthier - ukuze abambe izitolo kanye nekhomishini; Abanye - njenge-RAF Simons noHyder Akerman - babe nendawo yokuhlala unomphela e-Antwerp.
I-Royal Academy of Fine Arts, ngasikhathi sinye, isiphenduke isikhungo esinamandla sokukhiqizwa kwabaqambi abanekhono, kanye neBritish Saint-Martins. Phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, inkazimulo yinkazimulo adwerp njengokugxila kwezitolo nemibukiso - Rumov, enikeza amakhasimende avela kuwo wonke amaqoqo omhlaba aziwa kakhulu futhi asanda kuqhamuka emhlabeni wabaqambi bemfashini ephezulu. Umgomo wenkululeko yemicabango yendiza yokudala, ebusa lapha, kanye nokuzola nokuntuleka kwezintela zedolobha elikhulu, Yebo, kufaka isandla kubaklami bemfashini ekufuneni kwabo ugqozi futhi bakha izitayela ezintsha zangempela.
Lokhu kuvakasha kunezithameli zalo ezihlosiwe - laba ngabantu abangahambi kahle ezitayeleni eziphakeme zemfashini ezinambitha futhi ezikwazi ukuxoxa nazo ngezinkinga ezikhona kule ndawo. Futhi, lokhu kuhamba uyakwazi ukusiza ekwakhekeni kokuhlolwa kwe-Antwerp njengesikhungo semfashini - labo abamatasa kulo mkhakha, abasebenza kumamagazini acwebezelayo noma abasebenza ngeBayer esitolo sokuqamba.
Kuwo wonke uhambo ozobona: Ukumelela imibukiso yentshisekelo enkulu kunazo zonke - Ruma, umklami kanye nezitolo zemfashini, imigwaqo yase-Imperial, indlu lapho kwakuhlala khona uPeter Paul Rubens, i-Royal Academy yemfashini enhle.
I-Royal Academy of Fine Arts:
Izindleko zokuvakasha zingama-96 euros.
Ukuvakasha kwe-Pedestrian ukubona ku-Antwerp
Kuloluhambo lwaloluhambo engxenyeni ephakathi yedolobha, uzonikezwa nethuba lokujwayelana nokuheha okuphambili kwe-Antwerp - Isonto elikhulu lesikwele esikhulu, iSonto LaseSt. UPaul Borromeo , Inqaba Yezempi neHholo Ledolobha, bheka isakhiwo lapho amaRubens ahlala khona, kanye nemidwebo yakhe, isiteshi esimaphakathi, ikota yedayimane, iMair Street kanye nenani elikhulu lezinye izindawo ezikhumbulekayo. Lolu hambo luzosusa amahora amathathu kuya kwane, ngesicelo sezivakashi ukuhamba ngezinyawo kunganwetshwa ngehora elilodwa ngokuvakashela okuhehayo. Futhi, ezifisweni zakho, uhambo lungandiswa ukuze kuthathwe usuku lonke - ke kanye nokuvakashela endlini lapho ama-rubens, nesonto lentokazi yethu, sizovakashela isidlo sabantu besihlwa kwenye indawo yokudlela kusuka cuisine yaseBelgian. Edolobheni ungachitha isikhathi esithile lapho uyothenga, futhi uvakashele isikhungo sombukiso ngamadayimane. Futhi, njengoba i-Antwerp iyi-port, kungenzeka ukuyihlola.
Indlu lapho kwakuhlala khona amaRubens:
Cathedral of Story:
Intengo yohambo olunjalo kuncike ngesikhathi sayo: Ukubuyekezwa kwamahora amathathu kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhokhe ama-euro ayi-120, amahora angama-150 ama-euros, futhi uma ufisa ukuchitha i-antwerp ukuze uhlolwe - khona-ke kuzophuma Ama-220 Euro.
Uhambo lweminyuziyamu antwerp
Ngalesi sikhathi sokuvakasha, uzovakashela idolobha laseCathedral, bheka imidwebo emine edumile ngamarubens, kanye nomeluleki wakhe kanye nabanye abadwebi besikole sendawo. I-Expersion ihlinzeka ngokwazi ukujula nomsebenzi wabadwebi bokuqala abadwebi kanye neqhaza labo ekwakhiweni kobuciko bezobuciko bomhlaba.
Ukuvakasha kuthatha isikhathi amahora amane, inani layo lincike kwinani lomuntu: kusuka koyedwa kuya kwayisikhombisa - ukusuka kuma-euro ayi-150, ukusuka kwabayisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nantathu eqenjini - kusuka kuma-250 euros.