Ngenxa yomsebenzi ophakeme wokuzamazama kwesiqhingi saseSicily Island, iningi lamadolobha ase-Italy, kufaka phakathi iMessina, alilodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okulimazayo, ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yezakhiwo yaphenduka amanxiwa. Kepha ukuzamazama komhlaba okubi kudume umhlaba wonke futhi ngasikhathi sinye, umuzi omuhle kakhulu wasuswa ngo-1908, futhi wawungaphulwanga, wabhujiswa ngenxa yemiphumela yabo - iTsunami.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ngaphansi kwezikhakhazo zakudala zamanje, idolobha alikahlali. Kepha konke lokhu ngokuphelele akusho ukuthi akukho lutho edolobheni. Kwakungekho noyedwa ovakashi oyedwa owayeseshile engagculisekile! Ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi uzokujabulela, kusukela ekuhambeni, kulo muzi omuhle kaMessina.
Cathedral / Duomo di messina
Abantu basedolobheni, futhi, futhi sonke isiqhingi, bahambele kaninginingi ukucindezelwa kwamakoloni, kungaba ngamaRoma asendulo noma iByzantine. Abanqobi abavela enyakatho bahlukaniswa kanye nabanqobi abavela enyakatho, futhi ngombono wethu, amaViking, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi izwe elingokomlando laseMessina - Isonto lesonto laseNorman. Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwalobungcweti obuhle bokwakha buhlele emuva kwikhulu le-XII. Ukuze ube nenhloso, khona-ke kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi leli thempeli, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha, lishintshe ukubukeka kwalo, lithola izici ezintsha, lisuka eGothic futhi liphelile i-baroque. Esigcawini, phambi kwethempeli, kuhlale kugcwele izinkulungwane zabavakashi, ukushesha ukumhlonipha kuphela umhlobiso wangaphakathi wesonto laseKhathedrali, kodwa futhi nibone ngewashi lezinkanyezi elikhulu kunawo wonke, elisendaweni ephakemeyo. okungamamitha angama-90. Ngokuqinisekile ntambama kuqala amahora amaningi amahora, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwezibalo zemidlwane kusuka emabhulokini.
Ukuze ubheke eduze futhi ubuke kanye nesenzo, ungagibela umbhoshongo ngokukhokha ama-euro 3.5. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kungatholakala mahhala. Lapha uzomangala ngobukhulu kanye nengcebo yangaphakathi yangaphakathi yebandla. Ekamelweni kukhona i-chapel, okuyinto eyindida eyenziwe ngesitayela seRenaissance. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuncoma i-altare eliyinhloko lesonto lesonto, usuku lokukhiqizwa kwekhulu le-XVII. Qiniseka ukuthi ulalela igunya elidala, elisesimweni salo esihlaba umxhwele, owesibili ezweni. Kukhona isonto lesonto ku: Messina, Piazza Duomo.
Isonto LaseSanta Maria Alemanna / Chiessa Di Santa Maria Alemana
USessina, uPiazza Sant'ANGO Dei Rossi, 18-30 - Kuleli kheli uhlukile, kulesi sifunda, indawo yehlelo, eyakhelwe maphakathi nekhulu le-XII ngesitayela esiqinile somuntu. Ubumbano lwakhe ukuthi isonto lakhiwa hhayi abahlali bendawo, kodwa ama-knights e-teutonic oda - abalandele etafuleni laseGothic. Eduze kwethempeli kwakhiwa isibhedlela esincane ngenxa yokuba nobuntu. Kwakungelutho kuwo wonke amakhulu amathathu eminyaka, ngenxa yamanje ama-crusade angenangqondo nezinye izimpi zenkolo. Ngemuva kokushiya idolobha laseKnights, ithempeli lalisesimweni esisemthethweni, ngaphandle kwalokho, into ethile ngohlobo lomlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba kwenza izinto zazo ezimnyama. Kunezikhathi lapho amahlumela angaphakathi esontweni ayesetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesitolo, kwathi ngelinye ilanga bavulela okwakha. Ekhunjini le-20 kuphela, isonto lavuselelwa futhi manje iziphathimandla zedolobha elisensimini yalo zenziwa zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi yamasiko. Hlola ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kungaba mahhala.
I-Carmelite Church / Chiesa del Carmine
Lesi sakhiwo ikhophi enembile yeSonto, eyabelwe lapha ekujuleni kwama-1239 yizindela zeCarmelite. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi weBandla eligcwele ama-frescoes amadala amadala abuhlungu uGiovanni Tukkari. Kungakufanele futhi ukudonsela ukunaka kwakho kuma-altare amahlanu aqoshiwe ahlotshiswe ngezinsimbi eziyigugu. Ngeshwa, izakhamizi, wonke lobu buhle babhujiswa ngesikhathi sama-jols angaphansi komhlaba wamandla asabekayo ngo-1908, kwathi ngo-1930 kuphela kwaqala ukubuyisa ithempeli. Isonto lingatholakala ku: nge-A. Martino, 214, 98123 Messina. Ukungena kumahhala, ehlobo kusuka ku-10,00 kuye ku-20,00. Uma kungenzeka, qiniseka ukulalela imisindo ebukekayo yesitho esisungulwe lapha ngo-1954.
ISonto LaseNantane Ne-Imentaculate Francis / Chisa di San Francesco All'Imcolata
Ukuhlonipha inkumbulo ekhanyayo yaseSt. Francis, ngo-1254, uPapa Alexander IV wafika eMessina, owabeka itshe lokuqala ekwakhiweni kwethempeli elibabazekayo ukuhlonipha osantayo. Isonto laphenduka libukeka lihle. Ngemuva kwenhlekelele ka-1908, kuphela i-central facade enendawo yokugcina yasekuqaleni kanye neminyango emibili eseceleni ngaphakathi kwekamelo lahlala ethempelini langaphambilini. Ngo-1928, ngenxa yabafowethu beCardillo, babeka inani elikhulu - izigidi eziyisikhombisa, kwathathwa isinqumo sokubuyisela ukuziqhenya kwabahlali bendawo. Ungathola lokhu okukhangayo edolobheni ku: Messina, VIALE BOCCETTA. Ukungena kwamahhala.
I-Salvatore Fortress / Forte del Santissimo Salvatore
UMessina, ngeVittorio Emanuele II, 103-109 - Kuleli kheli isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke sasemadolobheni, esisasetshenziselwa inhloso yaso okuhlosiwe. Izixuku zezivakashi ziza lapha ukuzoncoma i-60th Madonna Statue, okuwumvikeli kanye nokwabiwa kwedolobha. I-Fort yathola igama laso elivela esigodlweni sakudala esisendaweni yalesi sakhiwo esikhulu sokuzivikela.
I-Regional Museum Messina / Museo Readole
UMessina, eViale Della Liberta, 465 - Kukhona imnyuziyamu kuleli kheli, okumele uvakashelwe ukuze ancome imisebenzi ebalulekile yobuciko emaHholo AMkhulu ayi-13. Ngaphambi komnyango ophakathi nendawo emnyuziyamu, naka isithombe seNeptune Sculptor Giovanni Montorrusoli, yango-1557. Ukuchaza yonke imisebenzi ye-ART enemininingwane enemininingwane yesikhathi eside. Ukungena ngaphakathi komnyuziyamu kuzodingeka akhokhele ithikithi lokungena lama-euro amadala ama-3. Intengo yethikithi lezingane yi-1.5 euros. Umnyuziyamu usebenza ngaphandle kwezinsuku. Imibukiso edume kakhulu yi-canvas ye-caravaggio yomdwebi wase-Italy.