IBologna idolobha elisenyakatho ye-Italy nabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-380 kanye nenhloko-dolobha yesifunda sase-Emilia-Romagna. Impilo ephansi kuleli dolobha ingenye ephezulu kakhulu ezweni. Futhi iBologna ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yaseCulinary of Italy" (wonke umuntu ukhumbula usoso weBolognese). Yasungulwa cishe emakhulwini eminyaka ayi-5, leli dolobha lalingesinye isikhathi sekoloni lamaRoma futhi lagcina inqwaba yezinto zobuciko basendulo baseRoma, akekho noyedwa owagcinwa ngokuphelele osukwini lwanamuhla. Noma kunjalo, inqwaba yezinto ezihehayo zomlando zitholakala eBologna, futhi ngizotshela abanye.
Imibhoshongo yeBologna
Lapho ebusweni bendawo kanye nokuba khona kwemali, ngekhulu le-10 eBologna, izakhiwo azange "eShreyr", kodwa emoyeni. Kuleli khulu leminyaka, imibhoshongo eminingi yakhiwa, futhi ngesinye isikhathi ukwakhiwa kwembulwa ngentshisekelo yokuncintisana - owayenombhoshongo ngenhla, yena nokuphola, njengoba besho namuhla. Umncintiswano odumile kakhulu wawuphakathi kwemindeni ebabazekayo ne-garisendi, owakha imibhoshongo yawo amamitha ambalwa komunye nomunye. Kepha ekugcineni, akekho owanqobayo, ngoba imibhoshongo yasontekile.Umbhoshongo we-Asinelly nanamuhla, ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha ayi-97. Ngokumangazayo ngamazinga. Ukusuka eMbhoshongo uGarisishiya ushiye kuphela uhhafu wamamitha angama-48. Noma kunjalo, zombili imibhoshongo yaba yizimpawu zedolobha nokuheha izivakashi. Lezi yizakhamizi ezigelezayo zaseBologna, ezakha izakhiwo ezidumile.
Ikheli: Galleria del Leone, 1
Umthombo we-Neptune (umthombo we-Neptune)
Umthombo utholakala esigcawini segama elifanayo. Ukwakheka komthombo uqukethe isithombe ekhonza iNeptune ne-Trident, emi endishini eyisikwele nezibalo zezakhamizi zasemanzini, lapho kushaywa khona imifudlana yasolwandle. Kunezinganekwane eziningi kanye nokuthembisa ngalo mthombo omuhle. Isibonelo, abafundi bendawo badlula ekwakheni kabili ngokuhlalisana ngokwesilo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwenhlanhla (ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi umthombo wesibhakabhaka osanda kuzungeza, ekhombisa isithombe esitshaliwe esiphendukezelwe).
Ungayithola kanjani: Piazza del Nettuno
I-Saint Petronia Basilica (Basilica Di San Petronio)
USanta Petronius, uSanta waseBologna, ngekhulu lesi-5 wayengumbhishobhi eBologna, ngokwesibonelo, wahlanganyela ekubuyiseleni idolobha kusukela ekubhujisweni futhi wahlela umphakathi wamaKristu. Eduntshele lakhe, ngekhulu le-14 kwathathwa isinqumo sokwakhela isonto lesonto esigcawini esikhulu seBologna. Ukwakha kwaqala, kepha akuqediwe. Kuze kube namuhla, futhi. Kodwa-ke, leli phoyisa lesitayela se-gothic lesitayela sekwephuzile lithathwa njengelinye lamathempeli amakhulu edolobha, futhi lokhu kungenye yamathempeli amakhulu eYurophu (futhi wenzelwe ekuqaleni ukuthi wayezoba enkulu). Ingaphandle nangaphakathi kwe-basil libukeka kahle futhi liqukethe izingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, iPetronia uqobo. Futhi lapha ungabona ingxenye yesihlahla sesiphambano seNkosi, izingcezu zezingane ezingcwele zabulawa nguHerode, izimugqa zakwaSt. UMathewu nabanye. Zonke lezi zinto ezibalulekile ezigcinwe ngokucophelela ezinhlamvwini zikanokusho futhi ziyatholakala ngokuvakashela izinsuku ezithile.
Ikheli: Isikwele seMaggiore
I-Theatre "Solar Arena" (Arena del Sole)
Ngo-19, kwakhiwa i-Theatre yaseshashalazini evulekile lapha, lapho kwahlelwa khona lapho kwenzeka khona engxenyeni yesibili yosuku ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga - yingakho inhlekelele yathola igama elinjalo. Ekuqaleni yonke imidlalo yaseshashalazini yakhiwa ngesitayela se-neoclassical. Cishe ikhulu leminyaka kamuva, lolu hlelo lwathunga ", olungabuyiselwe kuze kube namuhla. Ama-arches amahle kakhulu ama-arches amathathu amakhulu e-arched kanye ne-cornice, kanye ne-foron enezithombe ze-apollo, izinkondlo nezinhlekelele ezihlaba umxhwele. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i-Theatre yaboniswa ama-movie, futhi eminyakeni engama-20 edlule ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha, imisebenzi yaseshashalazini, imisebenzi nemibukiso ibanjwa lapha. Ishashalazi linamahholo amabili. Enye yazo ithola izibukeli ezingama-952, kanti enye ingama-300.
Ikheli: Via Dell'Indipendenza, 44
Palace king enzo
Isigodlo sitholakala kuPiyazza Maggiore enhliziyweni yedolobha. Wakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 futhi waqala wabizwa ngokuthi "isigodlo esisha". Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngemuva kokwakhiwa, empini ye-fossalt, ibutho ledolobha lanqoba le mpi futhi yathungatha indodana kaMbusi uSardedia Friedrich II, waze wafa) wahlala esiphethweni kulesi sigodlo.
Engxenyeni yesobunxele yesakhiwo kukhona izakhiwo zejele kanye ne-chapel kamama weziboshwa esitezi sesibili. Kwake kwaba khona amakhosi lapha. Ngezansi kwenqaba, izikhali nezokuThutha zezempi zagcinwa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isigodlo savuselelwa futhi sasibukeka kahle gothi. Le ndawo iyi-manitis yezivakashi ezinemfihlo nobuhle bayo.
Ikheli: UPiazza Maggiore 1
I-Shopping Shopping (Palazzo Della Mercanzia)
Lesi sigodlo esibomvu sesitini esitaleni saseGothic sakhiwa ngekhulu le-14 futhi sasiyindlunkulu yenhlangano yabathengisi. Kwakunesakhiwo esasikhona ezikhathini zamaRoma ngaphambi kwendawo yokwakha. Ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka kwaqala ukwakhiwa, isigodlo saqala ukwandisa, futhi ukwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Izimbangi eziphakeme zesigodlo zihlaba umxhwele.
Ikheli: UPiazza Della Mercanzia, 4
Isigodlo SikaMasipala (Palazzo Comunale)
Isigodlo sikaMasipala (noma isigodlo sase-Akrucio - ukuhlonipha umnikazi wokuqala wesigodlo, ummeli u-Aktorcio) utholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha. Kuze kube ngu-2008, kwatholakala umkhandlu wendawo esigodlweni. Lesi sakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ezixhumene ndawonye kusukela ngekhulu le-12. Ngekhulu le-15, umbhoshongo onamawashi wavunyelwa esigodlweni. Ukuvela kwesigodlo kuyinto ehlaba umxhwele ehlotshiswe ngeTerracotta Madonnaya nengane, isithombe sikaPapa Grigory XIII kusuka kumafasitela ethusi nama-gothic anomhlobiso. Ngaphakathi ukhiye okungenani okunethezeka - ophahleni lupendiwe ngokuphelele ngama-frescoes, ezindongeni - amafrescoes afanayo abonisa imicimbi yasemadolobheni. Ngendlela, uCarl V wathweswa umqhele kwelinye lamahholo esigodlo ngo-1530. Namuhla, isigodlo sivulekele ukuvakasha, kanye naphakathi kwegalari yemisebenzi yobuciko evela eminyakeni ephakathi nendawo futhi kuze kube Njengomnyuziyamu ngemisebenzi kaGeorge Moorendi, owethule isigodlo sezihlobo zakhe.
Ikheli: Via IV novembre, 12
ISonto LabaNgcwele BaseBartholomew kanye neGaetano (Chiesa dei Sartti Bartolomeo e Gaetano)
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngesitayela seRenaissance. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, isonto lakhiwa ngaphansi kobuholi baseSt. Penia ngekhulu leminyaka emanxiweni esonto lokuqala lobuKristu. Ukwakhiwa kabusha komhlaba kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 futhi manje, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-70, ithempeli laqedwa futhi lathola igama elisha. Umbhoshongo wensimbi kanye ne-chapel yethempeli, nokho, kwaqedwa ngemuva kwesikhashana, futhi nangemva kwalokho, i-spire enkulu yaniselwa embhoshongweni wensimbi.
Ikheli: Strada Maggiore, 4