ILivorno - ichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke laseTuscany, elisentshonalanga yasentshonalanga yoLwandle LikaLiguria. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-160 bahlala lapha, futhi nakanjani, kukhona okufanele bakwenze, nokuthi yini okufanele uyibone.
I-Old Fort (Fortezza Vecchia)
Ukwakhiwa kwale nqaba kwaqala ngekota yokuqala yekhulu le-16, lapho uLivorno edlula ngaphansi kwamandla eMedici. Ngokwakhiwa kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, izingcezwana zenqaba endala nazo zazingasetshenziswa, zingabonwa kulolu suku - Lona umbhoshongo we-matilda nesikwele sePisantv. Kamuva ngaphakathi kweFort kwakhiwa isigodlo. Ngekhulu leminyaka elilandelayo, ngemuva kokuwa kobukhosi be-medici, le nqaba yaqala ukuyisebenzisa njengezinkambiso. Ngeshwa, phakathi nempi, inqaba yayibhujiswe kakhulu. Ngokwefomu laso, inqaba yi-polygon enezikhukhi ezintathu, futhi indawo yokungena isendaweni ethekwini.
Ikheli: UPiazza Dei Marmi
USanta Francis noPiazza Grande Cathedral (Cattedrale di san Francesco noma i-Dumoo e Piazza Grande).
Le Brick Basilica ngesimo sesiphambano sesiLatini, eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 nelokuqala, le-17, linikelwe kuFrancis kubase-Assisi, bangcwele bamaKatolika, umsunguli we-Order Order. Eduze ne-Cathedral ngumbhoshongo wensimbi yamamitha amahlanu. Inani eliphambili lingumhlobiso wangaphakathi weKhathedrali. Phakathi kokunye, iCathedral iqukethe ngaphakathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imisebenzi yomculi wase-Italy weRenaissance yokuqala, Fra Bea Angelico. ISanta Francis Cathedral iyisonto elibaluleke kakhulu futhi elibaluleke kakhulu ledolobha nophawu lwayo.
Ikheli: I-Piazza Grande Square
Isonto LaseNgcwele Yulia (Chiesa Di Santa Giuulia).
Isonto laqala ukwakha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Leli yisonto elincane eliseduze neDuomo, ngaphakathi kokuhamba ibanga likaPiazza Grande. Eduze nesonto kunguMnyuziyamu we-yulia oNgcwele (noma uYulia), lapho izithombe ze-Iulia, umfel 'ukholo uCorsican, umvikeli weCorsica, owayephila ekuqaleni kobuKristu.
Ukubonakala kwesonto kulula. I-facade yesonto ihlotshiswe ngezithombe zakwasanta uPhetro noPaul, ngakwesobunxele salesakhiwo - okuncane okuwile. Ngaphakathi, umhlobiso uqukethe ihholo elingunxande eline-atrium, elahlupheka kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II (ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, uphahla oluqoshwe ngokhuni oluqoshiwe, ifenisha kanye nemilando yashiswa). I-altare elihle leminyaka leshumi nesikhombisa elinezisekelo zokuqala kwekhulu leshumi nantathu - ukuziqhenya okukhethekile kwebandla.
Ukungena ohlangothini kuholela embonweni (igumbi elihloselwe imikhuleko) iSan Ranieri, eyakhelwe yi-kozimo III DEE Medici, ngama-Frescoes wekhulu leshumi nanye. Ngeshwa, ngemuva kwempi, kuphela ama-55% ama-frescoes asala ngendlela yawo yasekuqaleni, wonke amaFresco kwakufanele abuyiselwe ekugcineni kwamashumi amahlanu.
Ikheli: I-LRO del Duomo
ISonto Lase-Armenia of Grigory Experimer (Chiessa Armena Di San Gregorio Illuminatore noma Chiesa Degli Armeni)
Kuyo yonke le nkulungwane le-16 nelesi-8, abathengisi bahlala eLivorno, njengoba abaphathi bendawo bekholelwa ukuthi ukwahluka okunjalo kungafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Abathengisi base-Armenia babelapha, owakha leli sonto lamaKatolika ngesitayela se-classic ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Kusuka ngoSepthemba 27, 2008, isikhungo samasiko seLivorno. Ngaphakathi esontweni kunesithombe se-Alessandro Gerardini (umdwebi wase-Italy we-Baroque Era) ngesithombe sokucatshangwa noshukela wekhulu le-19. Isonto lalingamathuna, elashiywa ngemuva kwempi yezwe yesibili.
Ikheli: Via Della Madonna (eduze nesonto le-ChiesA della Madonna)
UChaeces we-Lady yethu (Chiessa della Madonna).
Yakhelwe kusuka ku-1607 kuye ku-1611. Isonto lingenye yobufakazi obubaluleke kakhulu nobudala kakhulu bedolobha le-cosmopolitan edlule. Njengezinye izakhiwo zedolobha, ngesikhathi seSonto Lomhlaba wesibili labhujiswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kwakukhona umsebenzi omningi wokubuyiselwa. I-facade ngemuva kokuba impi ibuyiselwe futhi imbozwe ngokuphelele ngemabula. Esiqongweni seSonto, eduze komnyango omkhulu, ungabona iwindi elikhulu elihlotshiswe ngokungajwayelekile. Isonto elisesimweni soxande liqukethe ama-altare ayisithupha engxenye yengxenye yokuqala yekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Omdala kunabo bonke, ilungelo lokuqala emnyango webandla, ekuqaleni wahlotshiswa ngemidwebo ngesithombe sikaSt. Paul, ngo-1860 eshintshile. E-altare - izithombe zekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa nesithombe sikaJohane The Bogoslov. Isonto elihle!
Ikheli: Via Della Madonna
Isonto lamaGrikhi laseSt. Annunciata (ChiesA della Santissima annonziata noma Chiessa dei Greci Uniti)
Isonto lakhiwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu le-17 ngabathengisi abangamaGrikhi. Ngaphandle, isonto liyathakazelisa kakhulu ku-baroque facade yabo, nge-ton colon exantathu, namakholomu amabili e-tuscan. Ngesikhathi sempi, isonto lalilonakaliswa. Namuhla, emnyango uyabona izifanekiso ezimbili ezabuyiselwa emanxiweni esonto futhi ezabuya ziye endaweni yazo ngemuva kwemisebenzi emibili edlule ngesimo samakhophi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ikheli: Via Della Madonna
ISonto LaseSaint Sebastian (Chiessa Di San Sebastiano)
Isonto lingelokuhleleka kweBarnavitov futhi lakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Ukubukeka okuthobekile kwebandla kuhlobisa izifanekiso zalabo basanta uStephen noLavrent. Esontweni ungabona izithombe zikaJorgio Vazari nabaphostoli uMathewu noJohane.
Ikheli: Ukuhlangana kwe-Via San Francesco kanye nge-San Sebastiano.
Isikhumbuzo "Isikhumbuzo Sine" (Monumento dei quattro mori)
Isikhumbuzo sitholakala maqondana nePort of Livorno futhi mhlawumbe lokhu mhlawumbe kuwuphawu oluphambili lomuzi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunikelwe kumsunguli wedolobha, i-Duchoga Ferdinando i Medici kusuka Florence. Isikhumbuzo sabekwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, ngemuva kokufa kombusi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwanezelwa isikhumbuzo sezibalo ezinamaketanga amane ngamaketanga njengophawu lokunqoba kukaFlorence phezu kwePirates yaseMedithera. Izithombe zenziwe ngethusi.
Ikheli: Endln End Via Grande, Piazza Giuseppe Micheli
Port livorno
Ichweba ledolobha aligcini nje ngokuthenga okubalulekile kwezomnotho nezomnotho, kepha futhi le yindawo emlando ebhulathi yama-reduction amadala, izinhlaka ezindala kanye nebhodi elikhumbulekayo lomlilo eFrry Mobi Prince (elenzekeni ngo-1991 ). Ngendlela, itheku lihlukaniswe neLivorno Bay.
Nayi i-Italian Livorno eyimfihlakalo enjalo futhi enhle!