I-Al-Aqsa Mosque ne-Mosque DOME DOCK
Inani elikhulu labahambi abafisa ukuthinta udonga lokukhala, ngaso sonke isikhathi lixubana namakholwa aphuthuma ezitolo ezinkulu zamaSulumane eJerusalema. Lokhu okuhehayo - i-al - ama-axa mosque kanye ne-mosque ye-dome yamadwala. I-Al-AQSA mosque, naphezu kokubukeka kwakhe okunesizotha, inkolo yamaSulumane, ibalulekile endaweni yesithathu futhi iphansi kuphela emathempelini aseMecca naseMedina. Kukholakala ukuthi umprofethi uMuhammed wabanjwa lapha nabaprofethi abathathu nangemva kokuthandaza kwakuyizulu ezulwini. I-mosque yeDome yeDwala, ngokulandelayo egameni, ihlotshiswe nge-dome enkulu ecwebezelayo, okuyinto evelele yezakhiwo zeJerusalema. E-mosque kukhona indawo encane yokudlala edwaleni - kuvela kuye, ngokusho kwenganekwane, umprofethi uMohammed futhi wakhulela esibhakabhakeni.
Ama-Islands Islamic atholakala eduze kwamaJuda, bekulokhu kudale ukushayisana kulo lonke ulwazi oluhlanganyelwe lwezinkolelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kuka-1967, iJerusalema lahlukaniswa ngokwemikha izingxenye ezimbili - amaJuda nama-Arabhu. Kepha akukho uthango, futhi enqubweni yokuhamba edolobheni elidala, isivakashi kungenzeka singazi ukuthi singavakashela kanjani ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeJerusalema.
Udonga lwezinyembezi
Ukukhala kodonga kuyindawo enkulu yobuJuda edolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhala kokukhala kuyinto ekhangayo kakhulu yezwe, okungeyona umsekeli wenkolo kuphela, kodwa futhi nawo wonke izivakashi. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukukhumbula ukuthi le ndawo yenzelwe imikhuleko, futhi, ngokufanele, ukuziphatha ngokwemithetho yokuziphatha lapha - ngokwesibonelo, amadoda kufanele agqoke umxhwele wenkolo yamaJuda - iKiphu. Kukhishwa ekungeneni kwendawo lapho ukukhala kutholakala khona. Kukhona inkambiso yokutshala amanothi ngezifiso phakathi kwamatshe odongeni. Abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba beza kwa-Israyeli ukuze babheke lo mbono futhi babuze oPhezuko kakhulu ngalokho abakufisayo.
Intaba yethempeli, lapho siphakamisa khona udonga lokukhala, isikhathi eside kwakukhona indawo yehlelo. Lapho kwakhiwa ithempeli lokuqala lapha, elabizwa nangokuthi ithempeli likaSolomoni - kamuva labhujiswa - ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kufike inkathi entsha. Kwakuyindawo kuphela lapho amaJuda avunyelwa khona ukuba athandaze. Ngemuva kweminyaka eli-7, kwathathwa isinqumo sokubuyisela ukwakhiwa. Kulesi sehlakalo, ama-vladyk ambalwa abambe iqhaza, ukuhlangana okukhulu kungokwenkosi ye-idod. Ngemuva kokubuyisela ithempeli, wanikezwa igama elithi "Ithempeli Lesibili". Okusele kuye namuhla kuyakhala, noma udonga olusentshonalanga. Ithempeli lesibili labhujiswa - ngonyaka wamashumi ayisikhombisa wesikhathi sethu, ngesikhathi sempi yokuqala yamaJuda. Bakwenza kwaba amabutho amaRoma, umbusi u-Emperor abusa ngalo. Udonga lwenzile umsebenzi wokusekelwa kwalo lonke isakhiwo, esanda kakhulu futhi sandiswa ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokwakha. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho udonga lwephiko lwehla ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweJordani - kusukela ngo-1948 kuya ku-1967 - Amakholwa awavunyelwe lapha.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ezinye izehlakalo ezichazwe ePentateuch naseTestamenteni Elidala - Izincwadi ezingezobalandeli bobuJuda nobuKhrestu ezingcwele - kwenzeka lapha, odongeni lwethempeli, odongeni okhalayo ezungeza indandatho. Isibonelo, kulezi zindawo kwakukhona uvivinyo luka-Abhrahama - waletha umnikelo wakhe olibukeke isikhathi eside futhi wawukuphela kweNdodana yakhe. Kubalandeli benkolo yamaSulumane, le ndawo ayingcwele. Ngaphezulu, kuleyo ndawo, lapho kwakukhona khona ithempeli lokuqala, kukhona ama-mosque we-rock dome enamatshe aphumayo, lapho umprofethi uMohammed ahamba khona ezulwini enophahla lwezulu.
Ithempeli lebhokisi leNKOSI
Ithempeli lebhokisi lebhokisi leNkosi, noma, njengoba libizwa ngokuthi, Isonto le-Ascension Christ liyiphuzu eleqisayo emgwaqweni nge-Road - Demoza (nge-Dolorosa). Ngalesi sigameko, uJesu Kristu uzoba nesiphambano endaweni yokubulawa. Umgwaqo oya eKalvari yigquma, lapho ngesikhathi sethu kunethempeli elidumile kukho konke, linokuqala kwamasango aseSt. Stephen esifundeni saseMpumalanga aseJerusalema esempumalanga futhi awela ikota yamaSulumane.
Phambilini, iKalvari yayingaphandle kwedolobha futhi yayinegama elinjalo ngenxa yokuthi amakhanda ezigebengu ajwayele ukuhlala lapha ngemuva kokuphela kokubulawa kokubulawa. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, u-Adamu wangcwatshwa kule ndawo.
Kulezi zinsuku, ithempeli lesepha elingcwele lisengxenyeni ephakathi nekota yamaKristu. Kubandakanya, ngaphandle kwendawo yokubulawa kukaJesu, futhi nethuna, lapho angcwatshwa khona nalapho avuka khona ngemuva kwalokho. I-altare eliyinhloko ethempelini nasemikhakheni yobuKristu. Kuhlala kunenombolo enkulu yabahambi. Ithempeli livulekele ukuvakashela usuku lonke.
Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwethempeli kuhlotshaniswa negama likaMama weMbusi uKonstantin - Elena. Yena, esevele eneminyaka, wanquma ukuya endleleni yokuhambahamba eya ekubethelweni kukaJesu Kristu. Omunye umhlali wendawo waletha egqumeni elinethempeli laseVenus. Lapha, emgodini, u-Elena wathola ibhokisi lokusanhlamvu - ubustimu obubaluleke kakhulu ebuKristwini yindawo lapho iNdodana kaNkulunkulu yangcwatshwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabona neziphambano ezintathu. Ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi owasetshenziselwa ukubulawa kukaJesu, u-Elena wabeka iziphambano kubantu abashonile. Ngemuva kokuthinta isiphambano sangempela, kwenzeka isimangaliso, futhi kwavuka abafileyo. Ithempeli labhujiswa kaninginingi futhi labuya futhi. Iningi lalokhu landa kwakhiwe ngeshumi nanye - ngekhulu leshumi nambili.
Isimangaliso esikhulu esiphathelene nethempeli yisiko lokuhlangana lomlilo ovundile noma ukukhanya okungcwele, okubanjwa njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kweholide lePhasika. Lapho umlilo wehle ufika kubahambi, kuwuphawu lokuvuka kukaJesu Kristu. Lo mcimbi uhlala uqoqa inani elikhulu labantu futhi asakaze kuthelevishini.
Isigodlo saseGongnsky sowesifazane
I-Gorenia Women Monastery e-Ein-Karem, ebizwa nangokuthi isibhamu, etholakala emadolobheni, igama lakhe ngo-Arabhu lisho "umthombo amagilebhisi". Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sezindela sesigodlo saya eNtokazini, lapho evakashela esinye isihlobo sakhe. Umhlaba wokwakhiwa kwesigodlo sezindela wathengwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi umsebenzi uqobo waqala ngemuva kwesikhashana. Kulezi zinsuku esigodlweni sezindela ziphila cishe zilalele amashumi ayisithupha.
