I-Haifa - idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu bakwa-Israyeli kanye nethephothi lesibili ngobukhulu. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-270 bahlala lapha. Ngendlela, inani lezakhamizi landa ngokuqhathaniswa maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule! Umuzi onomlando omude wasungulwa ngesikhathi samaRoma. Futhi kusukela ngo-1880, amasango aseHautical asePalestine. Idolobha lihle futhi nakhu okunokuthile ongakubona.
Izindonga ze-AKKO (izindonga zedolobha ze-acre)
Namuhla kunezingcezwana zohlelo lokuzivikela emadolobheni olungamakhulu eminyaka ayi-18-19, oluqukethe izindonga nemibhoshongo, ziphakamise izikhathi ezihlukile. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPasha Al-Jazar, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwengxenye entsha yodonga, okwagcinwa kulomhla. Indawo iyathandana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Le yindawo enhle yokuhamba. Kukhona izindonga ezingakude ne-Jeszar Pasha mosque.
Khan al-Umdala (Khan El-Umdala)
Lesi yisihambi esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esigcinwe kahle engxenyeni yomlando yedolobha. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 njengendawo yokuhlala yabathengisi baphesheya. Lesi isakhiwo sesikwele esinezitezi ezimbili esinezihloko eziphakeme kanye nomthombo phakathi kwegceke, konke kunesitayela sendabuko saseMpumalanga. Ekhulwini lama-20, umbhoshongo walolowashi wawunamathiselwe ekwakheni futhi akasashintshi. Igceke lokugcina libizwa ngokuthi "Amud", okusho ukuthi "Insika" - amakholomu angaba ngu-40 avela eGranite asensimini yawo. Namuhla, imicimbi yasemadolobheni nemikhosi ibanjwa.
Khan a-shuarda (khan e-shuarda)
Le yigceke elidala lokuqalisa elisendaweni etholakala esizeni seNondastery - Clarissine. Isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili sakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Ihlaba umxhwele kahle omncane phakathi kwegceke ngendlela yendabuko yaseMpumalanga kanye nombhoshongo wakudala. Ngekhulu le-19, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ukusetshenziswa njengezindawo zokugcina izimpahla namabhakeries, bese kuba ngumhlangano wokulungisa izikebhe. Namuhla kule nsimu ungahlala kwi-cafe ethokomele. Indawo ingatholakala eduze kwe-Jearzar Pasha mosque.
I-CASTY CUSTY Gambe (Gamla Yedolobha Lasendulo)
Leli dolobha litholakala kungakapheli isigamu sehora elivela eHaifa. Kunomuzi wokuphakanyiswa kwemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo futhi uyinqaba yasendulo, ezungezwe umfula, ogeleza echibini iKineet.
Ithempeli Bahaev (I-Baha'i Temple)
Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zedolobha. Lesi isakhiwo esingamamitha angamashumi amane namamitha ane-dome yegolide. Lesi sakhiwo sinesimo somshado ayisishiyagalolunye. Izinsalela zomeluleki wenkolo kaBaha'u'Lalelo zigcinwe ethempelini, ezaba umpristi wenhlangano yenkolo yaseBahaev. Ukwakhiwa muhle kakhulu, ngezingadi ezinhle kakhulu kanye notshani eduzane. Kusukela ngo-2008, i-UNESCO ibize izingadi zethempeli 8 ngokuyisimangaliso zomhlaba. Ubuhle, kunjalo, akunakuchazwa. Futhi kusuka ezigodini ezingenhla zezingadi eMount Karmel zinikeza umbono kanokusho wedolobha kanye neHaifa Bay.
Isonto lokuphindaphindeka kwezinkwa nezinhlanzi (isonto lokudla kokuqala kwesixuku)
Isonto lingehora kude neHaifa empumalanga, ogwini lweTib Lake. Isonto lakhiwa emanxiweni amasonto amabili amadala ngekhulu lama-20. Ngokungangabazeki, ukuheha umthombo ngenhlanzi entantayo. Ingaphakathi ngokwalo linesizotha, kepha uMose uhlukile, ngoba la amasampula e-Christian Art V Century.
Isinagoge laseTunisian "noma ha Torah" (Isinagoge laseTunisia)
Lesi yisinagogeni elihle kunazo zonke ezweni kanye neparele yedolobha lasendulo lase-Akco, elise-25 km ukusuka eHaifa. Isihloko sesakhiwo sihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya torah". Isinagoge liyisakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili esinezinyathelo ezimangalisa, amaphaneli nezigaba zengilazi ezinamabala, sikhuluma ngomlando wezwe kusukela ngesikhathi sethu nangesikhathi sethu. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wesinagoge futhi uyamangaza futhi ufana negalari ethile yobuciko. I-facade yesakhiwo, izindonga nophahla, kanye namaphaphu ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo emangalisayo namaphethini, kahle, ngaphansi kwe-dome ungabona umlaza wezindawo ezi-12 ze-zodiacal - futhi lokhu kungukuthi into engavamile yesinagoge. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isakhiwo sakhiwe ngezindlela ze-Diaspora yaseTunisia kanye nezabantu bendawo. Kunesakhiwo e-Eliezer Kaplan 9-13.
Isigodlo sezindela Stella Maris (Stella Maris Carmelite Monastery)
Igama lesigodlo sezindela lihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-starfish". Lesi isigodlo sezindela zamaKarmeli, ezafika kule nsimu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 phakathi kwama-crusade. Ngendlela, igama le-oda labo lenzekela nje iNtaba iKarmeli, lapho zahlala khona. Ngemuva kwalokho bakha indawo yokuhlala encane. Kamuva, kamuva, ababambiqhaza be-oda kwakudingeka babuyele eYurophu. Futhi emakhulu ambalwa eminyaka kamuva, amaKarmeli athenga umhlaba esiqongweni sale ntaba futhi ngekhulu le-19 bakha isigodlo esingababona namuhla. Waba isigodlo esikhulu se-oda le-carmelitsky. Isigodlo sezindela sivulekele ukuvakasha. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ungabona amapuleti amakhulu anezinhlamvu ezingama-500, ezikhuluma ngempilo yezindela zeCarmelite. E-altare engxenyeni kukhona umhume, lapho kwakuhlala khona u-Ilya-umprofethi, uSanta we-oda. Futhi endaweni yesigodlo sezindela kukhona izindawo zokuhlala, umtapo wezincwadi kanye nomnyuziyamu otholakele, otholakala esizeni saseByzantine, lapho ezikhathini zeCrusader kwakukhona inqaba yethempeli. Izindela ezithandekayo. Hhayi, izinhlobo zeHaifa ezivela entabeni, lapho izindela zimi khona, zimane zihlaba umxhwele! Ungahle wehle imoto yekhebula. Isigodlo seNondastery sitholakala emgwaqweni wedolobhana laseStela Maris.
Umnyuziyamu wokuhlatshelwa kabusha no-Edith Gekht eHaifa (imnyuziyamu kaRuben no-Edith Hecht)
Imnyuziyamu yemivubukulo enkulu ensimini yeHaifa University yavulwa ngo-1984 yaqanjwa ngokuthi uProfessor Reugen Reugen gekht odumile nomkakhe. Emnyuziyamu ungabona imibukiso yelukuluku kusuka esikhathini se-cretaceous kuze kube namuhla. Isibonelo, izimbadada zeminyaka engama-2000 eyedlule, izitsha zakudala nezikhali, ngisho nomkhumbi wamaGrikhi wekhulu le-V. Kwelinye ihholo kunombukiso wemisebenzi ye-European Fereverientists, kufaka phakathi imali kanye ne-van gogh, kanye nabaculi bakwa-Israyeli eSekhumenti.
I-Tomas Lemey Igalari (Thomas Lemay Art Gallery)
Lo mnyuziyamu wobuciko besimanje kanye ne-ART Center, eyayivulwa nguThomas Lemem odumile, futhi, empeleni, ukuhlonipha yena waqanjwa igama lakhe. I-sculptor ekhethekile emikhiqizweni evela ezinhlamvwini, ezibaziweyo kanye nefenisha ngesitayela se-avant-garde. Umsebenzi wakhe ungabonakala kule mnyuziyamu, kanye nemisebenzi yabaculi abasebasha. Ngendlela, isikhungo sobuciko sitholakala esakhiweni sangaphambili sepulazi lobisi.