I-Alexandria (El Iskander, ngesi-Arabhu) ephethwe ngu-Alexander Makedonsky, owasungula lo muzi. Namuhla kungumbukiso we-megalopolis ogcwele onesibalo sabantu, inani lawo asevele lidlula izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu. Ungomunye wamachweba amakhulu eLwandle iMedithera. Namuhla i-Alexandria iyidolobha laseGibhithe laseYurophu. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Emuva kwikhulu leminyaka edlule, leli dolobha laba yisiphephelo sabaphikisi abavela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zase-Europe, ama-avant-gardeists, bamane nje bathutha abantu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi namuhla bakholelwa ukuthi ubukhazikhazi bamapharele aseMedithera, i-Dymerk embalwa, lapha ulindele abaningi ukuthakazelisa, ekubukweni kwengqondo, izinto ezihehayo ezizokuvumela ukuthi wenze isithombe esiphelele nesikhanyayo se Imibono ngomlando ocebile waleli lizwe lasendulo.
Ngincoma ukujwayelana ne-Alexandria ukuze ngiqale ngeTahrir Square (noma i-Freedom Square). Nali ibandla laseSt. Mark, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa kanye nokwakhiwa kokushintshana. Futhi ngokushesha esitsheni kuMuhammad Ali, le ndawo iya "emakethe yegolide". Akukona kuphela ngobuhlungu, kepha futhi nezindleko zezimpahla zishibhile lapha kune- "Gold Market" efanayo eCairo. Abathengisi bazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezincane, izindwangu, izingubo nemikhiqizo yokudoba kwendabuko basakazekela amathimu abo. Ungakhohlwa ukuqubuka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuxoxisana kule ndawo akuwona ubuciko kuphela, kodwa futhi nendlela yokuphila. Izaphulelo zingafinyelela kaninginingi izindleko zezimpahla.
Okulandelayo, iya ekuhlolweni kwe-Abu El Abbas Mosque - enkulu futhi iyathakazelisa e-Alexandria. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 phezu kwethuna likaSanta Abu Elbas El Cercy. Ukuzalwa e-Andalusia, u-Abu waba ngumbhulobhezi umfowethu uShemi. I-mosque yaphinde yakhiwa ngo-1944 futhi, kufanele, ibhekwa njengengcweti yobuciko bokwakha. Uzobona imihlobiso eyenziwe kahle yama-domes amaningi kanye ne-minaret, ukuphakama okuphelele kwamamitha angama-73, naka umhlobiso othokozisayo we-facade kanye nomnyango oqoshiwe, lapho kufundwa khona izintshumayelo zangoLwesihlanu zangoLwesihlanu.
Into elandelayo ethokozisayo yokuvakashela idolobha yi-hydrobiological museum. Lesi yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke esifanayo eGibhithe. Ku-50 aquariums kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle, ezibanjwe emfuleni omkhulu wezwe laseNayile, kanye nasezifundeni ezibomvu neMedithera. Ama-Corally lapha athunyelwa zonke izinhlobo zombala. Ngokumelene nesizinda se-aquarium amakhulu ngenhlanzi ekhanyayo, kutholakala izithombe ezinhle. Iphawu elikhethekile leMnyuziyamu liyisikhumba se-Skeleton yemikhomo emi-17 yemitha, eyayiphonsele ogwini lwendawo ngo-1936.
Ukuvakashela eMnyuziyamu waseGreek-Roman wase-Alexandria kuzojabulisa futhi kufundise wena. Ngokungafani nemnyuziyamu yaseGibhithe enhloko-dolobha yezwe, izindawo zokuchazwa lapha zisendaweni yendawo enkulu kakhulu futhi ngokucacile. Kukho konke ukunakwa kwakho, ukuchazwa kwemibukiso engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 kunikezwa lapha. Uzobona iqoqo elihle lezinhlamvu zemali zasendulo lapha, ezimboza inkathi ukusuka ngekhulu lesi-4 leminyaka BC. Ngeminyaka engu-4 ad ISarcophage, izifanekiso, imikhumbi yobumba, i-papyrus izokuvumela ukuthi uqaphe umehluko nezitayela zokuxuba ebuciko be-Egypt yasendulo, isikhathi sikaPtoleyov, kanye namaRoma namaRoma. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ehholo lapho kuqoqwa khona izibalo zemabula nezinkuni, ezenza onkulunkulu ababaluleke kakhulu bendawo. Lapha uzobona umama ovela engwenyani, kanye nezinsalela zendlu engcwele yaseSebeca, okwathi abaseGibhithe lasendulo abambiza ngokuthi uNkulunkulu weCrocodile. Konke lokhu kukhumbuza ngokukhulekelwa kwezidalwa zaphezulu eGibhithe. Ehholo elilandelayo leMnyuziyamu, umcabango wakho uzokwakha izifanekiso ezinkulu, ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo inyoni ye-serapis nenyoni yemabula - ukhozi olungcwele. U-Ivan Bilibin, umdwebi waseRussia, owayesebenza eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, esethuthalweni eGibhithe, ethanda ukuvakashela umnyuziyamu futhi wachitha isikhathi eside. Manje ezinyathelweni zakhe ungadlula futhi wena. Kuliqiniso, ukuvakasha kwakho namuhla kunqunyelwe amawashi omnyuziyamu - kusuka kumahora ayi-9 kuye kwayi-16. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-11: 30 kuya ku-13: 30 kuvaliwe. Ithikithi lokungena, elizokubiza ngamakhilogremu angama-20 eGibhithe, ngaphezu kokuvakashela izakhiwo zale mnyuziyamu, lizokunikeza ilungelo lokudlulisela ekuhlolweni kwamathuna e-AVFSI ne-Catacomm Com-Shuruf.
Ukuheha i-Alexandria - kwakhiwa amathuna eSitayela SaseGibithe (sekhulu 2 leminyaka 2 BC). Ukupenda izindonga ze-mimics eyinkimbinkimbi engaphansi komhlaba i-Alabaster, imabula kanye nesihlahla ngasikhathi sinye. I-catacombs com eShu-shucafa, ukwakhiwa kwawo okusho ama-ad angu-1 no-2, atholakala emazingeni amathathu. Amabili aphansi awo akhukhula ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhumbuzo zama-vrestone zomngcwabo omkhulu kunabo bonke baseGibhithe abangaphansi komhlaba baseGibhithe abaxhumeke izinto zezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Kusuka eGibhithe kuya eRoma. Umdwebo we-chapel utshela ngokubona ngenqubo yemingcwabo yobuKristu. "PROTECE" Alubis wakhe weShakalololol nodrako nenja noma inkawu. Lapha uzohlangabezana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcwatshwa, ngokwesibonelo, amathuna-imithombo emikhakheni yamatshe. Ukuvakashela into kuvulekele kuwe kusuka kumahora ayi-9 kuye kwayi-16 nsuku zonke. Hlukanisa ithikithi kuphela ukuvakashela le ndaba kuzobiza amakhilogrimu ayi-12 e-Egypt.
Ethekwini lasempumalanga, i-Alexandria itholakala eFort Kate Bay. Phambilini, i-faros lighthouse edumile yazungeza kule ndawo. USultan Ashraf ngekhulu le-15 emanxiweni akhe wakha inqaba yamaSulumane enayo imibhoshongo eyindilinga nezihlane eza olwandle. Fort ungahlola kusuka emahoreni ayi-9 kuye kwayi-14. Izindleko zethikithi lokungena namuhla lingamaphawundi ayi-6 aseGibhithe.
Ukujwayelana nokubona okungokomlando kwe-Alexandria, akunakwenzeka ukudlula ngamakholomu wePompey. Kukholakala ukuthi ithuna likaPompey lalitholakala lapha. Kepha ikholamu yemitha engu-27 eyenziwe nge-granite konke okusele namuhla kusuka ku-Siepehaum edumile, eyakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka angama-3R. BC. Nasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-4. Isikhangiso Indlu engcwele kaNkulunkulu yaseSharapis yabhujiswa. Yize bembulwa ngaphambili nabaseGibhithe kanye namaGrikhi. Kusuka emtapweni wezincwadi oxhumene nethempeli, umtapo wezincwadi uhamba kahle ngokumangazayo kuze kube namuhla, i-Scarab yaqala ukugcinwa, eyenziwe ngogogo obomvu. Ungakuthola kalula ngaphandle kobunzima. Kusondele kakhulu kwikholamu, endaweni yokuqongelelwa kwesisindo kwezivakashi.
