Leli phareli elisemagugu omlando weGrisi nakanjani Delphi. . Isikhungo esingokomoya nezenkolo se-Eldla yasendulo simi ngezinyawo ze-parnas edumile yasezintabeni.
Phambilini, uDelphi wayeyisizinda sezwe lonke lasendulo. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yasendulo yamaGreek, lapho uZeus efuna ukuthola ukuthi uMunkawula ukhona kuphi. Kuze kube manje, wakhipha izinkozi ezimbili ezibheke komunye nomunye. Eyodwa evela empumalanga, enye ivela entshonalanga. Ukhozi uhlangane ngenhla kwe-Delphi. Njengophawu lwalokhu, okubizwa ngokuthi "Umhlaba womhlaba" kufakwe ama-dolphes - itshe elingcwele le-omommphalos. Njengamanje, omomphalos uthatha indawo ehlonishwayo eMnyuziyamu we-Archaeological Museum.
Manje amadfosthi amanxiwa esakhiweni esikhulu samathempeli asendulo. Kukhiqiza umbono ongafinyeleleki. Ngikufunde lokho ngesimo sezulu esihle ungabuka into yento - i-Delfian Echo. Uma usho izwi ngokuhleba, lithi libuyisa amahlandla ambalwa, futhi ngesikhathi ngasinye lapho yonke into yonke ingaphezulu futhi inenkani, ize ifinyelele phezulu, bese ifinyelela. Isimo sezulu ngosuku lokuvakasha kwethu yize kwakukuhle, kepha kwakungasethwanga nge-echo. -Njalo I-Delfian Complex Ukusuka endaweni ephezulu kunohlobo:
I-Main Landmark delph - Ithempeli lika-Apollo Yakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka we-VI-IV kule nkathi yethu. Izinsalela zethempeli zatholwa lapho zimbiwe. Kwakusethempelini lika-Apollo futhi kwakuyindawo edumile yaseDolfic Oracle. Futhi engxenyeni esondelene kakhulu yethempeli yavunyelwa ukungena kuphela kwama-pythies, lapho empeleni asho khona. Phambilini, bekuyisakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele. Manje amakholomu ambalwa kuphela kanye nezinsalela zesisekelo esaqhubeka nobukhulu bokuqala. Enqubweni yokumbiwa, izingcezwana zezindawo zesonto zatholakala futhi zabuyiselwa. Manje basendaweni yeminyuziyamu yemivubukulo yobuvubukuvu. Futhi ekuhlombiwe kwathola amarekhodi ambalwa ambalwa, ngenxa yalokho akwazile ukwakha umbono wokuphila kwamaGrikhi asendulo.
Eduze kwethempeli lika-Apollo kuyindlela encane evela kuMarble emhlophe. - - UMgcinimafa wase-Athene Lapho izipho ze-Delfamu yase-Athene zigcinwa khona ukuhlonipha kwabo ezimpini ezibalulekile. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, kwakhiwa e-V Century BC ngenkumbulo yokukhombisa ukuboniswa kwamaGreek amaPheresiya empini yeMarathon. Ngenxa yokuthi umgcinimafa ngokwawo ugcinwe kahle futhi ubeka iningi lomlando, wakwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni.
Evuka endleleni phezulu phezulu, siyangena I-Dolphic Theatre. . Kugcinwe kahle kuze kube manje futhi kubukeka ngobukhulu. Yize manje, manje amabhentshi amatshe asongela ukusimisa izingcezu ezinkulu nokubuyiselwa kuyadingeka. Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaklanywa futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu lesibili BC, ukuze izilaleli zingabuka ithempeli le-Apollo futhi ngasikhathi sinye afune umbono wesigodi esihle sezintaba. Le Katalomitha Ibanjwa Imincintiswano emculweni nasezincwadini eziphakathi kwemidlalo yePythi. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni imidlalo yePythiy yayiqukethe kuphela emiqhudelwaneni yomculo.
Ukuqhubekela phambili kuze kufike endleleni evulekile. Sivuka endaweni ephezulu yenkimbinkimbi. Isikhathi esithe xaxa ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo (azikho izihlahla eziningi phezulu) futhi sinikeza umbono we Inkundla ye-antique . Yakhiwa nge-V Century esikhathini sethu emthambekeni we-Cliff. Kwakulapha ezikhathini zasendulo ingxenye yezemidlalo yemidlalo yePythiy yenzeka. Ekude nasekude (intamba yenkundla inobude obungamamitha acishe abe ngu-200) enkundleni ungabona ama-arches amaningana, lapho, mhlawumbe, abasubathi abangamaGrikhi baphuma. Ukwahlulela ngosayizi wenkundla, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi uma lezi zikhala zisika izinqola. Noma, mhlawumbe kwakungekho nqola lapha. Kepha uma ubheka phezulu kwale nkundla ye-antique ye-antique, ziphuma phambi kwamehlo ngokwazo.
Amanye amanxiwa atholakala kancane futhi aphansi kusuka ku-delfian oracle. Emasikhunjini abo kukhona okuthiwa Tolos athene prioi . Kwakuyisithombe salesi sakhiwo esiyindilinga esinesisekelo esigcinwe kahle futhi savuselelwa amakholomu amathathu yikhadi lebhizinisi delph. Ngeshwa, izimpumuzo zamafutha zidutshulwe zabulawa phansi futhi yena ngokwakhe ubhujiswe kakhulu, izisekelo zezisekelo zekholomu kuphela ezigcinwe. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi abayiqondi inhloso yalesi sakhiwo sakudala. Manje imininingwane egciniwe yomhlobiso ohlanganisiwe itholakala kwi-Archaeological Museum delph.
Ngemuva kokuthi usuqedile kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo, ezazinye ngcwele kumaGrikhi asendulo, iya ku Archaeological Museum Delphov . Itholakala ngqo phansi kwe-delfic Oracle. Ngaphambi kokungena emnyuziyamu ungabona izingcezwana ze-mosa enhle. Emnyuziyamu kakhulu, iqoqo elikhulu lezinhlamvu zamasosha, amabala asendulo, izifanekiso zezingxenye ezigciniwe zomhlobiso nezinye izinto ezitholakala ngesikhathi kubunjiwe. Ukuthwebula izithombe emnyuziyamu kuvunyelwe, kepha ngaphandle kokuqubuka. Isitolo semnyuziyamu, esihamba ikholamu enkulu eDelphi. Ungabona futhi "I-Pup Yomhlaba" (Ommophalos), Itshe laseSiberia futhi odume umhlaba wonke Scarpre sconpture "cap . I-Revularogical Museum delph ibhekwa kahle enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu eGreece futhi inokuchazwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
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E-Delfa, eGorge Fedriad, kukhona okungcwele Umthombo we-Kastral . Phambilini, uPythia nabapristi bagezwa ngamanzi. Siphinde safuna ukugeza amanzi kulo mthombo, okuthi, ngokwe-legend, evuselela. Kepha empeleni akwazanga ukuthola ukuthi kukuphi isithombe, nendawo yendawo yakhe futhi ayikutholanga.
Kunokunye okuhehayo eDelphi - Ukuzinikezela kweDahaha. Wayengomunye wezipho ezicebile kunazo zonke eDelfa. Manje yi-podium enkulu lapho kubekwa khona imifanekiso eyisishiyagalolunye evela kumamabula. Isikhumbuzo sabaleka ukulimala okuningi futhi sigcinwe kahle. Ngenxa yemibhaliwe etholakele, abacwaningi bakwazile ukuthi bayi-100% yesipho sakwaDaeha. Izincwadi ezigciniwe zikhonjiswa eMnyuziyamu we-Archaeological Delph.
Njengamanje, yonke imishini yokubuka yonke eDelphic ifakiwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage.
UDelphi wanamuhla, lapho ahlala khona amaGrikhi, empumalanga encane yamangxiwa. Kunamakhilomitha angaba ngu-180 aqhamuka e-Athene. Udinga ukuya emgwaqweni ovunguzayo wezintaba. Ukusuka e-Athene, kuhlelwe ibhasi le-Delphi. Lokhu kuvakasha kungathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-Agency Agency Agency.