IBudapest inhloko-dolobha yaseHungary - idolobha elihle elingenakuchazeka, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Pearl Danube". Futhi hhayi ngeze. Naphezu kosayizi bawo obuncane, kungaqhayisa inani elihehayo lezinto ezikhangayo ezivelele, ngalinye elifanelwe ukunakwa okusondele.
Enye yezinto ezidumile zomuzi I-Fisherman Basttion , okuyindawo oyithandayo yemihlangano yabahlali baseBudapest, indawo yosuku oluhle lwezothando nezikhathi ezikhumbulekayo. Cishe, lokhu kuxhunyiwe hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwaso okungajwayelekile futhi okuhle kakhulu - ama-turrets ahlukahlukene, izitebhisi ezigcwele kanye nobucwebe, kepha futhi utholakele lapha umbono ohlukile we-danube, ethwele amanzi awo asogwini lweBudapest.
Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha, kuyadingeka ukuya enkabeni I-Avenue Andraha (I-Andrassy), yavela ebalazweni ngo-1870 futhi iyindawo yokwenza amaPharade kanye neminye imicimbi ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kugcinwe umugqa weMetro Metro ngaphansi kwawo, kuletha ngo-2002 ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba we-UNESCO.
Ukujwayelana nomlando wedolobha akungabazeki ukuthi kudingekile ukuthi uqale I-Serf Hill , towereng ngenhla komuzi. Umhlobiso wakhe wangempela uyisigodlo esisephezulu. Kepha ezinye izikhumbuzo eziningi ezithokozisayo zomlando nokwakhiwa kwazo zigxile lapha.
Ukuze ugibele esiqongweni segquma, unganqoba izinyathelo ezingenakubalwa, futhi ungahlala phansi i-Sikló Fuchicular, evele lapha ngekhulu le-19 ukuze kube lula kwezakhamizi.
Ngaphansi kwenqaba, kukhona okumangazayo okungokwemvelo, okubizwa ngokuthi okuthiwa UBuday, iLabyrinth . Ama-catacombs, ahlome ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi ukunyakaza kwabantu ecaleni lokuvinjezelwa, abe ngu-1.2 km ubude kanye nokujula okungaphezulu kwe-16 m. Futhi yize kulezi zinsuku zingumvakashi, indawo yemnyuziyamu, ihlukaniswe izindawo eziningana ("ihholo le-Matthias", "i-Matthias Wine kahle", "ehholo lokudlela"), esondweni lomoya onke libamba inhlonipho.
Mhlawumbe khombisa iBudapest kubavakashi bawo kanye nesakhiwo sayo sokuvelela kakhulu - Izindlu zePhalamende , eyakhiwe ngo-1902 futhi ihlala endaweni edlula amamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17.
Uphawu lwangempela lweBudapest, ngaphezu kwentaba yenqaba nesigodlo sakhe, Isonto leSt. Matias. (UMatas-Templom), owathola igama lakhe ukuhlonipha iNkosi edume isiHungary Matius futhi kwaba yindawo yokubuyisa amakhosi. Iphinde yakhiwe kabusha ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwayo, iCathedral yamunca izici zezitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha futhi yathola ukubukeka okuhlukile.
Enye, kunesikhumbuzo esivelele ngokulinganayo sokwakha ihlelo I-Basilica of Saint Ishthan (Szent Istvan-Bazilika), eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwe-19 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 (yakhiwa iminyaka engaba ngu-50) ukuhlonipha inkosi yaseHungary ka-Ishthan. ESaint Ishthan Square, isebenza njengomhlobiso wangempela wengxenye yedolobha nobufakazi bethalente elivelele lamakhosi ahlanganyele ekuhlobisweni kwe-facade yalo kanye nengaphakathi langaphakathi.
Vele, akunakwenzeka ukucabanga nge-Budapest, kanye neHungary awonke, ngaphandle kwemithombo ephulukisa emangalisayo futhi edume umhlaba wonke. Odume kakhulu kubo Ukugeza Gellert (Gellert GyogyFurdo), egcwele amanzi kusuka kwimithombo engu-118, inani eliphelele lama-amalitha amanzi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70. Lesi yinkimbinkimbi yangempela, equkethe amachibi angaphakathi nangaphandle, ama-saunas, kanye ne-salon yobuhle.
Enye iBudapest edumile ye-HealthClay Isigaba sokugeza indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwedolobha Ipaki Varoshleget . Lesi akusona esinye kuphela izitolo zedolobha ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-marlological kuyo yonke i-Europe, okuvele lapha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi kuheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi minyaka yonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu akuyona nje umthombo wokuphulukisa oshayela emhlabathini, kodwa uyindidana, ehlotshiswe ngobubanzi bezingcezu eziyi-11 nezimbotshana ezi-5 ezigcwele ukunikeza impilo, i-bicarbonate-sulfate-calcium-magnosium, umswakama.
Abathandi bemvelo futhi baphumule kude nokuphithizela kufanele babuke UMargaret Island (Margitsziget), ofike, angashiwo maphakathi nedolobha futhi abe indawo ayithandayo yezakhamizi zezakhamizi. Kunzima ukukukholelwa ukuthi esizeni saleli paki elihle kanye, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, kwakukhona isakhiwo sezindela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, sengidlulile insimu yayo enye yamabhuloho (i-arpad noma uMargaret), ungene ekhoneni elihle lemvelo, ugezwe ngomoya wenganekwane.
Iminyuziyamu eminingi yeBudapest efanelekile ukunakwa okungaphansi. Ngakho-ke, Igalari Yezwe YaseHungary (IMagyar Nemzeti Galéria) etholakala esigodlweni sasebukhosini, igcina amaqoqo ahlukile, amanani acishe abe yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zobuciko be-Hungary Masters, ethula izivakashi zabo ngobuciko beminyaka eyi-20) futhi amboze isikhathi kusuka eminyakeni ephakathi kuya ngekhulu lama-20.
I-Hungary National Museum (Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum), ebekwe esakhiweni esidala, ukuvezwa emlandweni nobuciko beHungary kusuka endulo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ubunikazi obukhulu kakhulu bomnyuziyamu, ngombono wami, ukuqoqwa kwakhe komculo, okumelelwa yizinsimbi zomculo ezingavamile, ezinjengepiyano beethoven noma iMozart Clavikord.
Ngihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Umnyuziyamu weBudapest (Budapesti Történeti Múúúyaum), ehlala eningizimu-mpumalanga yesigodlo sasebukhosini futhi ejwayelene nomlando ocebile wedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kokumazi nemibukiso engokomlando, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole izingcezwana ezilondoloziwe zehholo eliphambili le-Hellian Tallian Matlin, amakota weNdlovukazi, kanye neNdlovukazi yeNdlovukazi yekhulu le-14.
Ingavakashelwa eBudapest kanye nenkulu kakhulu eYurophu Imnyuziyamu ye-ethnographical (Néprajzi Múzeum), wajwayelana nezivakashi zakhe ngempilo namasiko ezizwe ezahlukahlukene, ezisukela kwi-ERA yakudala futhi ziphela ngesimanje.
Ngamangala kakhulu ukuthi ungahlola izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo laseRoma eBudapest, elisendaweni yeminyuziyamu ye-Archaeological Park Ikhizana Vula ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule futhi unikeze ithuba lokujwayelana nezakhiwo ezilondoloziwe zamakhulu amabili eminyaka.