I-Kefalonia (noma iCefalonia) -Isiqhingi esisesifundazweni saseGrisi. Ngendlela, lokhu kuyiziqhingi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ze-Ionia - indawo yayo ka-781 km². Igama lakhe livela eqenjini lezinganekwane leKefala, kanti enye inguqulo ithi inguqulo yegama lesiqhingi ihlanganiswa kuphela negama leKefalus Cliff, elikumhlaba. I-Kefalinia itholakala phakathi kweziqhingi zase-Lefkas naseZakynthos, idolobha elikhulu - i-Argostoli. Lesi siqhingi sihlala, kuhle, kudala, kusukela enkathini ye-paleolithi, kusukela ku-XV Century ku-N. e.
Isigodlo seSt Gerasimos (Isigodlo se-AGIOS Gerasimos)
Enye yezinto ezihehayo eziphambili zesiqhingi, izindela zabesifazane, ezakhiwe ngo-1560 yi-kefalonia, ehlala eNew York. Ingatholakala eduze kwedolobhana lase-Walsamate, elisengxenyeni ephakathi lesiqhingi. Kepha ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu, umhume - iseli lagcinwa ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kwesigodlo sezindela (lapho iSanta yahlala khona iminyaka yokugcina), nohlelo olukhulu. Ngo-1953, kwazamazama umhlaba kwenzeka kulesi siqhingi, okwasuswa ebusweni bomhlaba, iningi leziqhingi zasesiqhingini, kubandakanya nalesi sezindlu, sasihlukunyezwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, waphinde wakhiwa kabusha. Abavakashi abaningi beza kule monastery ukukhuleka izingcezu zeSt Gerasim. Kuyaqapheleka lokho ngemuva kokufa kosanta, umzimba wakhe wawudalulwa kabili kudumbu, futhi isikhathi ngasinye sasihlala singakaze sibe khona. Njalo ngonyaka, ngo-Agasti 16, isigodlo sezindela sigujwa usuku lokugujwa kweSt Gerasim, futhi izithombe zakhe zoNgcwele zijoyina ubuthakathaka nokugula. Futhi ngo-Okthoba 20, lolu suku lweholide laseSanta neyasemphakathi esiqhingini sonke. Isigodlo sihle kakhulu, futhi ngaphakathi ungabona izithonjana eziningi, eziningi zazo ezinezipho zabahlali bendawo.
Ikheli: Umphakathi u-Omalon, i-Armostolion
Isigodlo SoMphostoli ONgcwele Umphostoli u-Andrei (St. Andrew Monastery)
Lesi ngesigodlo esidala esidala, esashiywa iminyaka eminingi. Ekugcineni, ngo-1579, isakhiwo sakhe sathengwa nguBenedictine Nuns Magdalina, uBenedict noLeontaine, abadale isigodlo sabesifazane esakhiweni esidala, esaqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kanjena bantu abaziwayo abanjalo, basizwa ukuba bakhule emphakathini - ngo-1639, owesifazane waba yindelakazi kaRomily, ngemuva kwesimangaliso esisindile ngesikhathi kuphulwa umkhumbi owesabekayo. Umnikelo oyinhloko we-ROXAA-PENTALUFE SINGCECS, izingcezu zomphostoli angcwele u-Andrei (ingxenye yonyawo lwayo lwesokudla). Ngekhulu le-19, ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwababusi namaqembu amaNgisi, babe yimbangela yomsebenzi wethempeli, futhi zonke izindunduma zikanokusho zafakwa ngongqimba lukadaka. Lapho-ke isigodlo sezindela sahlupheka kakhulu phakathi nokuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1953, kodwa sabuyiselwa. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba, udaka ezindongeni zesigodlo sahlala phansi, kwathi ama-frescoes ayingqayizivele ekhulu le-13. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zibheka le qiniso lento kaNkulunkulu. Kwi-cafolycone yakudala (okuwukuphela kwengxenye endala ka-1953) kwathumela i-Byzantine Museum.
Ikheli: I-Peratata, Isizinda Sesentshonalanga
I-Kipureon Monastery (kiposistan monastery)
Isigodlo sezindela sakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVII eliseduze neLiLSuria, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesiqhingi. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubheka isimo sokunethezeka sendawo lapho isigodlo sezindela sitholakala khona imibono emihle yolwandle, engabhekwa nge-cliff evuthayo, cishe amamitha ayi-90 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle! Kuhle kakhulu ekushoneni kwelanga lapha ... Lapho nje i-monastic braith yayihlala esigodlweni sezindela, lapho kuphela indela manje eyaqhubeka khona. Inani elikhulu lesigodlo sezindela yisithonjana esiyisimangaliso sokushiswa yintombi ebusisekile uMariya uMariya, amandla angcwele kanye nesiphambano sokhuni esibunjiwe. Futhi ithempeli lihlaba umxhwele ngezithonjana zalo eziningi ze-Byzantine.
Isikhumbuzo SeMemori Yesikhumbuzo Ekukhumbuleni I-Italian Division AKVI (ISIQINISEKISO SOKUFUNDA)
Lesi sikhumbuzo sitholakala emaphethelweni e-arrostoli futhi siwudonga olumnyama lwesibonelelo kanye nesiphambano esikhulu samaKatolika, esikhuthaza ukukhumbula izehlakalo ezibuhlungu zempi yezwe yesibili kanye "nokwahlukaniswa kwe-akvi", noma "irabhaniya irabha". Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngo-1943, lapho kube nokudutshulwa okukhulu ngamasosha amaNazis kanye nezikhulu zokwehlukaniswa kwezingane ezingama-33. Kulelo ekwindla, ama-Italiya ama-Italiya angaphezu kuka-5 000 afa. Kamuva, izinsalela zamasosha angama-3000 ngemuva kokudutshulwa zathunyelwa zivela eKefalonia ziye e-Italy ukuze zingcwatshwe emathuneni amasosha eBari. Lesi sikhumbuzo sabekwa ngo-1978. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kwavulwa iSikhumbuzo, uMongameli wase-Italy wasePherchini wavakashela kule ndawo, futhi eyayihlanganyele ekutheni ubutha, ekuhambeni kwengxenye. Emva kwalokho, ukunakwa komphakathi wezwe kwadonswa "ekwahlukaniseni okufudumele kwe-Akvi". Namuhla, iSikhumbuzo sihlala sisingatha imikhosi yeSikhumbuzo ngokubamba iqhaza kobuholi be-Italy neGrisi. Ungavakashela nomnyuziyamu womlando futhi ufunde kabanzi ngomcimbi obuhlungu. Imnyuziyamu itholakala eduze kweSonto lamaKhatholika e-Argostoli.
Acropolis ngokwazo (Sami Acropolis)
Ugu lusempumalanga yogu lwaseKefaloniya, onyaweni lwezintaba. Mayelana ne-Homer enhle yedolobha ngokwakhe ukhuluma ngemisebenzi yakhe. Njengoba ama-retelves anesikhundla esihle kakhulu, lo muzi wanqotshwa amaRoma. Eminyakeni engama-5-6 yenkathi yethu, idolobhana elathuthuka laqala ukwenza okubi ngaphezu kolunye, ukuhlaselwa kwepirates, ukuzamazama komhlaba. Kancane kancane, idolobha laqala ukunyuka, kuyilapho kungenjalo nakancane. Futhi akasehlali. Kepha izindonga zezinqaba zezinqaba ezivela ematsheni amakhulu anamatshe alondoloziwe zilondolozwe kancane kulolu suku. Amanxiwa we-acropolis, ingxenye yemifudlana, amanxiwa enkundla yaseshashalazini, izindlu kanye nokungcwatshwa - konke lokhu kuyatholakala kubavakashi namuhla. Imibukiso eyinhloko etholakala kule nsimu ngesikhathi sokumba okuvubukuliwa kwemivubukulo itholakala emnyuziyamu we-archeology we-atrostoliron.
Iminyuziyamu ye-Argaeological of Argostolion (iminyuziyamu yemivubukulo ye-argostoli)
Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu we-archaeological kuhlale kugcwaliswa njalo. Kwabavakashi bomnyuziyamu, imidwebo emithathu iyatholakala, lapho ungayithanda khona imikhiqizo ye-Ceramic ne-Bronze, kanye neqoqo elicebile lobucwebe. I-Amphoras ehlaba umxhwele ngesimo sendida ye-canonical, okuthiwa yi-12 yekhulu le-12 kuya enkathini yethu. Ungacabanga? Izithombe ezithokozisayo ezivela kwinqubo yokumba okungu-1899 (lapho kutholakala imibukiso eminingi) ilenga endaweni ehlukile futhi ihlala endaweni ehlonishwayo ekuchazeni kwale mnyuziyamu.
Ikheli: G. vergoti Street, i-Armostolion