I-Würzburg itholakala eningizimu yeJalimane, endaweni yezwe likahulumeni laseBavaria. Ngokusho kwalezi zindinganiso, imele usayizi ophakathi nosayizi (inani labantu layo lingaphezu kwenkulungwane namashumi amathathu nanhlanu). Idolobha litholakala emabhange omfula main.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, uWürzburg wayengumuzi ocebile (kwaba nendawo yokuhlala yombhishobhi omkhulu, futhi kwaqhubeka nokuhweba okusebenzayo), ngakho-ke kwenziwa izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando zesikhathi esisendaweni yaso.
I-Würzburg ilula kakhulu ukuyihlola, ngokwezimiso azikho uhambo oludingekayo kulokhu. Idolobha alilikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuhamba ngalo, futhi okuhehayo okuyinhloko kugxilwe esikhungweni saso esingokomlando.
Indawo yokuhlala yo-Archbishop
Enye yezinto ezidumile ze-Würzburg yindawo yokuhlala i-Archbishop, okungenye yezindlu ezidume kakhulu zaseJalimane nakulonke iYurophu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-parace kubhekisele ngekhulu le-18, futhi ukwakheka kwalesi sakhiwo kwaganwa komunye wabaculi abavelele kakhulu kanye namakhosi alesosikhathi. Ikakhulu, i-fresco enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni imelelwa esigodlweni. Isibalo samakamelo esigodlweni sidlula amakhulu amathathu, kepha cishe izakhiwo ezingama-40 zivulekele izivakashi.
Ukunakwa okufanele kanye nengadi encane, kodwa egcinwe kahle, ephambi kwendawo yokuhlala - uma ufika eWürzburg entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla, ungancoma izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Sahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu ngesikwele nomthombo, otholakala phambi kwesigodlo - indawo esemkhathini lapho ungathatha khona isithombe.
Isigodlo sisendaweni ephakathi nendawo yedolobha, ngakho-ke kutholakala kalula. Isebenza ngaphandle kwezinsuku, futhi izindleko zethikithi lokungena lifinyelela kuma-euro ayi-11 kubantu abadala (abafundi kanye nezingane zishibhile).
Old kakhulu
Ukunakwa kwedolobha laseDolobha kudonsela ibhuloho elidala, elixhumanisa inqaba nedolobha ledolobha. E-emehlweni, kubukeka sengathi uCharles Bridge ePrague - ezinhlangothini zebhuloho kukhona ama-Saints abonisa osanta, kanye namakhosi nababhishobhi, abashiya uphawu lwabo emlandweni waseWürzburg. Ibhuloho lihle kakhulu, lidlula kuye sengathi uya esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ngeshwa, lihlala ligcwele izivakashi, ngakho-ke asizange sisebenze ngezithombe ngaphandle kwabanye abantu. Ubude bebhuloho - amamitha ayi-179.
Kumakholwa nalabo abamane nje banesifiso sokwakhiwa kanye nokuhlobisa amasonto, kuzoba kuhle ukwazi ukuthi eWürzburg (kanye nenani elikhulu lamasonto amadala eJalimane) Kunenombolo enkulu yamasonto amadala namasonto akwakhelwayo Ezikhathini ezahlukene futhi umele amasampula ahluke ngokuphelele wokwakha - kusuka ezitayeleni zakuqala zeRomanesque nezitayela zombala wangaphambi kokufika ekwephuzile gothic.
Cathedral of St Killiana
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cathedral itholakala eWürzburg, okusho ama-Romanesque ababaluleke kakhulu amaRomaSque Cathedrals kuwo wonke amaJalimane. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngekhulu le-11, kepha lapho-ke ukubukeka kwakhe kuye kwangezelelwa - izinto ngesitayela se-gothic zengezwe kulo, bese kuthi ngesitayela se-baroque. Sasihlatshwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi kwesonto lesonto - liqhathanisa kakhulu ngokubukeka kwalo ngokwanele. Ngaphakathi kweCathedral kuhlotshiswe ngesitayela se-baroque, ngakho-ke ungavuma ngegolide ne-stucco. ICathedral inomzimba, futhi esontweni kukhona amakhonsathi omculo wesitho, esingathola noma ngubani - vele uthenge ithikithi.
Isonto laseSt. Burkhard.
LeliBandla liyaduma ngokuyinhloko ngeqiniso lokuthi yithempeli lasendulo lonke ledolobha. Yakhiwa phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi Ephakathi. Ngaphakathi kwesithombe saseMadonna, owakhiwa yi-sculptor edumile yakudala egama linguTilman Rimenshthneider. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yizingcweli zeBurkhard uqobo, okuthi ngokwe-legend, elapha abantu abavela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.I-Capella Virgin Mary.
Leli bandla limi esizeni sesinagoge, esabhujiswa ngesikhathi sama-pogrom angamaJuda ngeNkathi Ephakathi. I-Capella Virgin Mary yakhelwe ngesitayela se-gothic sekwephuzile. Ngaphakathi kwebandla, ungancoma ukukhulula okuyisisekelo, okubonisa uKristu neNtombi Enyulu uMariya.
Inqaba iMarienberg
Inqaba endala nayo ingenye yezimpawu ze-Würzburg nenye yezinqaba ezidumile zeBavaria. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13. Isakhiwo esidala kakhulu endaweni yenqaba yisonto laseSt. Mary. Kuvela kuye inqaba futhi yathola igama layo.
Inqaba inikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wedolobha, njengoba itholakala egqumeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, inqaba ngokwayo iyabonakala icishe ivela noma kuphi edolobheni. Ungaya enqabeni ngezinyawo, kepha ngokushesha kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi akulula kangako - kuzofanela ukukhuphuka isikhathi eside, futhi indlela yakho izodlula emigwaqweni emincane. Onyaweni lwenqaba lapho kukhona ukupaka abashayeli bezimoto (okukhokhelwayo, kunjalo).
Imibhoshongo yezinqaba ngaphezulu kwezinga lamamitha ayikhulu.
EMarienberg, kunganconywa ngisho nangaphandle - izindonga zenqaba ezinamandla zakha umbono wenqaba yangempela yesikhathi sangaphakathi. Entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla isikhathi, izindonga zaseMarienberg zimbozwe ngezimila, ngakho-ke kubukeka zikhange ngokwengeziwe.
Ngaphakathi kwenqaba, iminyuziyamu yiminyuziyamu - umnyuziyamu we-main (lo ngumfula) kanye ne-franconia Museum (Franconia yisifunda esingokomlando eBavaria, njengamaFransks, empeleni, empeleni, abizwa ngokuthi).
Kwesokudla eMarienberg kukhona indawo yokudlela encane lapho ungathola khona isidlo esishibhile. Imibono enhle inamathiselwe yibhonasi.
Ukungena endaweni yeFortress kumahhala, kepha ngokuvakashela iminyuziyamu evakashele kuzodingeka akhokhe.
Umnyuziyamu we-X-ray
Yize iningi lezinto ezikhangayo esihlokweni sami libhekisela emlandweni, phakathi kwezindawo ezithokozisayo zaseWürzburg, i-X-ray Museum ingabizwa. Cishe wonke umuntu esikhathini sethu wezwa ngemisebe ye-X-ray, evumela umzimba womuntu "akhanye", kodwa bambalwa abawazi usosayensi owavula imisebe enjalo. Igama lakhe nguConrad X-ray, nakuMnyuziyamu onikezelwe kuye, uzokwazi ukuzijwayeza ilabhorethri, lapho achitha khona izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuhlolwa, bheka ishubhu le-cathode, ngosizo oluvule ngalo i-X-ray Imisebe, futhi ihlole imishini yokuqala ye-X-ray, okungokwakho kwe-physics, izinhlamvu zakhe nezithombe. Imnyuziyamu, vele, incane, kepha ingahle ithande labo abanesifiso se-physics.