UFlorence uyidolobha elihle osogwini loMfula i-Arno, owayeyidolobha lokuqala leFlorentine Republic of the Italian mbuso waseTuscany, manje izikhungo eziphambili zeTuscany, esinye sezikhungo zamasiko ase-Italy. Igama uFlorence alihunyulangazeki ukuthi liqhamuke. Kuleli dolobha, kunzima ukwaba izinto ezikhanyayo, uFlorence yonke imnyuziyamu evulekile yentombazane evulekile. Kodwa-ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuzama.
Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuqala lapho izivakashi zithunyelwe eFlorence yi-Uffizi Gallery. Ekuqaleni, lesi sigodlo esinethezekayo sakhiwe ngokuhleleka kwesinqumo seMedici Dynasty sakhiwe njengesakhiwo sokuphatha. Kamuva, amaqoqo abuciko alo mndeni agcinwa lapha. Kulezi zinsuku igalari ye-UFFIZI ingenye yeminyuziyamu edume kakhulu yomhlaba kanye nomnyuziyamu ovakashelwe kakhulu e-Italy. Amahholo akhe ahlobisa amabandla amabala kanye namaFrescoes aseMichelangelo. Lapha imidwebo kaRaphael, uRembrandt, uLeonardo, eVinci, eCaravaggio, iTaravaggio, kanye nomsebenzi ongavamile weSandro BottICelli, phakathi kwawo nasentwasahlobo, futhi ukuzalwa kweVenus kugcinwa. Ukuze ubone le minye imisebenzi yamakhosi avelele ase-Italy kanye ne-European Painting Masters, isikhathi esiningi kufanele asetshenziswe: ukulinda ulayini wamakhilomitha amaningi kungelula amahora amaningi. Kukhona igalari ye-UFFIZ ePiazzale Degli Uffizi, 6. Ungathola ngebhasi C1 ukumisa ngegama legama elifanayo. Igalari isebenza ngazo zonke izinsuku, ngaphandle koMsombuluko, intengo yethikithi kusuka ku-3.5 (ngezigaba ezikhethwayo zezakhamizi) kuya kuma-6,5 euros.
Okunye okuheha okubaluleke kakhulu kweFlorence - Palazzo Pitty, isigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke seFlorentine. Lesi sakhiwo sitholakala esigcawini esingajwayelekile se-Pitty Square, ezindongeni zawo kunezindikimba zobuciko besimanje nemisebenzi yabadwebi base-Italiya ngekhulu le-19, igalari yePalatinskaya, ehlotshiswe ngemisebenzi yamakhosi kwesikole sase-Italian kanye ne-Flemish sopende, njengoRafael, u-Titian, uRubens noGoya, kanye nomnyuziyamu wesiliva eqoqweni lobucwebe ne-porcelain yaseChina.
Ngokuqondile ePalazzo Pitti ahlangene nepaki edumile, etholakala emagqumeni kaBoboli futhi enziwe ngesitayela seRenaliyana yase-Italian - izingadi zeBoboli. Lesi sibonelo esicacile se-16 yekhulu lemilimi yekhulu nelipaki sisebenza njengesampula lapho sidala amanye amapaki aseYurophu, kufaka phakathi ama-verailles aseFrance. Izingadi zihlobisa zonke izinhlobo zama-GROT, amathempelidi engadini kanye nemifanekiso. Kepha umhlobiso oyinhloko we-polar uwumbono omuhle kaFlorence. Izingadi zePalazzo Pitty neBoboli zivulekele ukuvakashela zonke izinsuku zazo zonke izinsuku.
Akekho kancane owaziwa futhi esinye isigodlo - iPalazzo Vecchio, noma iSigodlo esidala esisesigcawini saseSignoria. Yakhelwe njengesakhiwo sokuphatha, manje isetshenziswa njengehholo ledolobha ledolobha. Isigodlo sakhiwe ngendlela ye-cube enezintambo ezimbili zeWindows, i-Arnolfo Clock Towers ngaphezulu kwayo. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kokuphatha, iningi lesigodlo lisetshenziswa njengemnyuziyamu. Futhi ukubona ePalazzo Vecchio kukhona okuthile. Le yigceke lokuqala ngemibono yamadolobha ase-Austrian - Vienna, Innsbruck, Graz kanye Ninz. Leli yihholo lamakhulu amahlanu, lapho kugcinwa khona izifanekiso zaseMichelangelo, futhi izindonga nophahla zihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes amahle kakhulu. Le yiKhabhinethi elincane laseFrancesco i Medici, elihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yethusi futhi edwetshwe amakhosi ase-Italy. Ungavakashela isigodlo nsuku zonke (ngesikhathi samaholide, isheduli kufanelekile ukubheka - ngokungenwe), izindleko zethikithi lokungena lezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 likhululekile, kubantu abasebasha, ngaphezulu kwama-65 Iminyaka Engumdala - 4.5 Euro, kwabanye abavakashi - ama-euro ayi-6.5.
Isikwele se-signoria saziwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yePalazzo Vecchio. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, le ndawo yayiyisikhungo sezepolitiki saseFlorentine Republic. Umpristi waseDominican noRomentine, ubushiqela be-Girolo Savonarola babulawa lapha. Indawo yokushiswa imakwe yisitofu seSikhumbuzo. Nanku umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu weMichelangelo enkulu - isithombe esibaziwe sikaDavide. Nayi imisebenzi eminingi yeDonatello. Nayi uLanzia Lanzia, okuyinto emnyuziyamu ovulekile. Lapha ungabona izigcawu ezinezigcawu zenganekwane ngempilo yamaqhawe asendulo: "Ukuthathwa kweSabineanok", "Hercules ne-Centaur", "Ukuthumba ama-polyksnen." Futhi uqedele ukugqila kwe-Signoria Signam "Neptune" kusuka kuMarble emhlophe.
I-Ponte Vecchio, noma ibhuloho elidala - ibhuloho elidume kakhulu likaFlorence, i-peroxide ngaphesheya koMfula i-Arno endaweni yalo emincane kakhulu, hhayi kude negalari ye-UFFIZI. IPonte Vecchio ukuphela kwebhuloho ledolobha, elingashaywana ngamabutho kaHitler ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva, futhi ukuphela kwawo owagcina ukubukeka kwakhe kwasekuqaleni. Kuphela ngaphambi kokuba izitolo zama-butchers zitholakala lapha, futhi kulezi zinsuku ziyizitolo zobucwebecwebe nezitolo. I-Vazari Corridor ingaphansi kwebhuloho - Igalari embozwe exhumanisa iPalazzo Vecchio nasePalazzo Pitty.
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, noma i-DUMO, iyisonto elikhulu kakhulu leFlorentine. ICathedral itholakala esigcawini saseCathedral. I-dome ebomvu engajwayelekile yesonto iwuphawu lwedolobha. Ngaphakathi kwesonto lesonto, iwashi liyathakazelisa, umcibisholo wakhe uhamba kwelinye icala. Odongeni lwesonto lesonto, ungabona isithombe se-Florentine Dante Aligiery 'namahlaya aphezulu' akhe. Nakhu futhi ukuvela okusobala okubonisa i-Jotto ekhombisa indawo ebonakalayo ensimini yesonto.
Eduze kwe-DUOMO - ubhapathizo weSan Giovanni (noma ubhapathizo lwaseSt. John The Baptist), enye yezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu zikaFlorence. Ama-puptisy dome vome ahlotshiswe nge-mosaic enomfanekiso wesigameko esibi senkantolo. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu isango lokubhabhathiza - eningizimu endala kakhulu nge-bas-khulu impumulo, ekhuluma ngempilo kaJohane uMbhapathizi kanye neMpumalanga, emelela izindaba ezisebhayibhelini futhi ezibizwa ngokuthi "iPharadesi". Ungavakashela ukubhabhathiza nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwamaholide amakhulu obuKristu, umnyango uyakhokhelwa - ama-Euro ayi-5.
UGell Tower of Jotto - Umbhoshongo onezinsimbi eziyisikhombisa eduze nesonto laseSanta Maria del Fi Fior, eklanywe ngumculi odumile uJotto. Umbhoshongo wamamitha angama-85 ukuphakama uhlotshiswe ngezithombe nezinkulungwane zaka-basées ezibonisa imizwa yemiphumela yobuKristu, amasakramente esonto, izazi zefilosofi zasendulo. Ungagibela umbhoshongo wensimbi cishe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwezinsuku zamaholide amakhulu obuKristu, izindleko zokungena zingama-6 euros.
ISanta Maria Novella Basilica itholakala esigcawini esibizwa ngegama elifanayo, eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela esikhulu seFlorence. Ukwakhiwa kwebandla kwenziwa ku-typiosis yezitayela ze-gothic kanye nokuzalwa kabusha kusenesikhathi. I-Interiors of the Basilica ihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes amaningi anezithombe zezigcawu zenkantolo ebabazekayo, izimpilo zeNtombi Enyulu uMariya, kanye nokuphila kukaSt. John the Baptist. Amanye amanani esonto esonto afanele: amathuna, amatshe ethuna kanye nezikhumbuzo.
I-Santa Trinit Bridge, ixhumanisa izingcindezi ezimbili zomfula we-arno hhayi kude nePonte Vecchio, kubhekwa njengebhuloho elihle kakhulu ledolobha. Zombili izinhlangothi zebhuloho zihlotshiswe ngezithombe ezine, zifanekisela ubusika, intwasahlobo, ihlobo nekwindla. Leli bhuloho labhujiswa ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva kwamaNazi, kepha labuyiselwa ngokucophelela ngabahlali bendawo ishumi leminyaka elizayo ngemuva kwempi.