U-CESIS ngivakashele kungashiwo ngengozi, isiphithiphithi sikhetha izindlela ezitholakalayo. Namuhla, ngikhumbula umhambi ovumelana naye okungahleliwe usuka eRiga Trolleybus, owangicebisa ukuba ngimvakashele.
Ngihambile ngesitimela i-Riga - varga ku-Cēsis Station, yathatha ithikithi lendiza lasekuseni, ngo-06: 20, ngemuva kwamahora amabili lalikhona. Ngikwazile ukwakha, ngidle isidlo sasekuseni ngesikhathi. Izindleko zethikithi elingama-4 Lat, ngokuqinisekile, alos, angikhumbuli, okulingana naleso sikhathi (2013) kwakungama-ruble angama-280.
Ukungena kuleli dolobhana elincane, ngangimazi okuncane kakhulu ngaye. Indaba yasendulo, inqaba yesitoko kanye nesonto lesonto, ireditet ye-livonia oda. I-Cēsis Endlela yethu efana nesikhungo sesifunda, kepha idolobha lincane kakhulu, cishe izakhamuzi zabantu ababalelwa ku-20,000. Kwavela ukuthi i-Cēsis neVenende yinto efanayo, ngaphambi kokuba aziwayo ngaphansi kwegama lesibili. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalo kubhalwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII. Igama elithi veden lalitholile "ifa" elivela esizweni saseVenda, owayehlala lapha ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
U-Cussi Noma inqaba ye-ven, isibonelo esiyisibonelo somyalelo we-livonia we-livonia oda, igcinwe iminyaka yayo ehlonishwayo, futhi ngendlela eyeminyaka eyikhulu yesishiyagalolunye isivele ihumushele. Lapho ngivakashele uhambo lokuvakasha, ngathola ukuthi kukhulunywa ngaye encwadini yeziKrovu zaseRussia, negama elihlekisayo elithi "kez," wakhumbula ngokushesha "uTatiana Tolstoy. Kwavela ukuthi amaRussia azame kaninginingi ukunqoba leli dolobhana, kwathi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa u-Ivan Grozny kwikhulu le-XVI abalindile bamshaya. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, lalithunyelwa eRussia. Le nqaba yabhujiswa kaninginingi futhi yakhiwa kabusha, ukushuba kwezindonga ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3.5 kwagcinwa, imininingwane yesitayela se-lantoman, izinsalela zezitebhisi ze-arched, imibhoshongo eyayiholwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwazo Izindonga sezivele zingaphezu kwamamitha amane. Embhoshongweni omkhulu waseNtshonalanga kwakukhona inkosi ehlotshiswe kahle kakhulu ye-Master of Livonia Order. Ngemuva kokuthi "ukwethenjwa" kuka-Ivan, inqaba eyethusa, amashumi amaningana ashiywe futhi kuphela impilo yavuselelwa kuyo, omunye wale mibhoshongo wawunikelwe kulo, omunye wale mibhoshongo wawunqunywa futhi wabizwa ngokuthi yi- "New Castle". Isigodi soMfula iGaui, indawo enhle kakhulu enhle ngokwayo, yahlotshiswa ngesigodlo esisha esinezitezi ezimbili nge-attic. Kukhona amanxiwa anezinhlungu zangesikhathi esedlule nesakhiwo esisanda kwenzeka futhi "esincane" esiseduze, uzoba lula ukubabona, indawo yokupaka yichibi elimnandi, lapho ngiqala ukubona ama-swans amnyama kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwe-zoo. Isigodlo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII sashintsha abanikazi abathathu, okokuqala u-Elizabeth wayinika i-revershevoy-rumini, kwathi amanye amaJalimane abukeka njengomnikazi wesibili, kepha umnikazi wesithathu - abanikazi bendawo bathenga le ndlu ukuze bakhulume. Izizukulwane ezinhlanu zobukhosi beeevers zazihlala lapha, kufinyelela eMpini Yezwe II.
Emva kokuphela kwakhe, kwaba nesikhathi esifushane 'sesikhathi esingesihle', ngokwazi kwami, le ndlu yayisetshenziselwa indawo yokuhlala efulethini, futhi kusukela ngo-1949 yahlala lapha Umlando kanye Ne-Art Museum . Isebenza ngezinsuku zeviki kusuka kwayishumi ekuseni kuze kube yimihlanu pm. Endlini engaphansi koMbhoshongo wake watholakala ejele, wabe esegcina imifino newayini, indlu enkulu yasungulwa kaningana, kwafakwa amanye amabanga amabili endizeni egumbini lokuphumula, uhlobo lwesithathu olugcwele lwe-attic. Ngaphezu kokuchazwa komnyuziyamu, ihholo lombukiso liyasebenza, lapho kumelwa khona imisebenzi yabaculi bendawo. Isakhiwo se-Palace sabuyiselwa, umsebenzi ekulondolozeni itshe lesikhumbuzo senziwa inkimba eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemivubukulo yenziwa.
Lapha kusondele IMnyuziyamu eyakha imihlobiso Lapho ungathenga khona imihlobiso ekhethekile eyenziwe ngezandla, ungakhokha isigaba esikhulu futhi wenze okuthile kube lula kuwe. Lapho ngisekuyena, kunezingane ezineminyaka engu-8-10 ubudala ngaphansi kobuholi be-Master bafundela ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla elula. IBlacksmith, uMdali futhi ungumsunguli wemnyuziyamu wokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngentokozo uzobamba uhambo lwakho. Itholakala ezansi kwenqaba, isakhiwo esincane esinezitezi esisodwa ngakwesokudla, sihle futhi sithokomele. Lo muntu omangalisayo uqhuba umsebenzi wokucwaninga, wasungula lo mnyuziyamu we-eco-eco-museum, wakhipha izincwadi ezimbili futhi kumnandi kakhulu ukuxhumana. Izethulo zentuthuko yeseshi ebekwe eThearical zibanjelwa ensimini ye-Castle Complex. Empeleni, bheka ngifunde ukuthi kuvela kuleli dolobhana elincane, indawo yokuzalwa yefulegi laseLatvia.
Kusuka kokuhehayo kufanele kuphawulwe ISt. Cathedral of John . Isonto lakhiwa iminyaka emine lisuka ku-1283 laya ku-1287, ngesikhathi sokubusa kombhikisho wesibili waseRiga, uJohann von Lunen, ngaphansi kobuholi benkosi ye-oda, uWilken von Elander. Wahlukaniswa njengesonto le-Order of Livonia ngoJuni 24, 1284 futhi waqanjwa ngegama elithi St. John the Baptist. Kugcinwe kahle, ngathola ukubuyiselwa okuningana. Ngaphakathi komhlobiso ocebile, ingilazi enamabala, umculo wesitho (isitho esisodwa esiyingqayizivele kwiqoqo lomhlaba), uthola ngaphakathi futhi umuzwa wenziwe ophinduze njalo eminyakeni ephakathi.
Isonto lamaLuthere, ukufika kokwenza okusebenzayo, iKhathedrali lihlalisa abantu abangu-1000, isikole sesonto sisebenza ngamaSonto.
I-Cēsis - Indawo imnandi kakhulu, ngithole umbono wokuthi lapha emadolobheni anjalo futhi uphila umphefumulo wabantu nendaba yakhe. I-Cēsis Palace Complex - i-cradle yamasiko, igcinwe ngokucophelela futhi ngobumnene ithwelwe yizakhamizi zayo.