Uma useRiga, khona-ke, isikhungo sedolobha sivakashela ngokuqinisekile. Ngokwami, ngigqamisa izikhumbuzo eziyishumi nambili zomlando kanye nokwakhiwa kuleli dolobha, kodwa ngikwazi ukubona ngokuqinisekile, kungenzeka ngobunzima obukhulu. Ngaphandle ngenxa yokuthi i-Riga empeleni inesikhumbuzo esisodwa esikhulu! Vele, kunezindawo ezinesithonjana futhi azikho kuphela izivakashi. Namuhla kuzoba yisonto elizobona ku-Sinuvenir Isifanekiselo seRiga ngamathuba angama-99%, le yinhliziyo yedolobha, I-dome Cathedral Nangokwemvelo I-Doma Square.
I-Dome Cathedral, okokuqala, uphawu lwempilo yokomoya futhi, mhlawumbe, hhayi kuphela iLatvia kuphela, kodwa futhi neBaltic ifunda ngokuphelele futhi kuphela isikhumbuzo. URigine uncamela kakhulu kuye, amakholwa avela kuwo wonke umhlaba aza ukulalela izinhlelo zekhonsathi zesitho esidumile seCathedral yeDome Cathedral, lena yindawo lapho izigidi zabantu zivula inhliziyo yazo kuNkulunkulu.
I-Dome Cathedral yinqaba yezenkolo, kepha ngokuqwashisa ngobukhulu nobuhle bakhe, akunandaba ukuthi ungowakaphi ihlelo.
Unga-oda uhambo futhi uthintane nesikhathi sokusebenza nokubamba amakhonsathi ngocingo +371 67227573. Njengomthetho, ukukhulekelwa kwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku zasesishiyagalombili ekuseni. Ithikithi lokungena lingama-lato amahlanu, ama-exturyos aphethwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwangoLwesihlanu. Ukuhlela uhambo, sicela uqaphele ukuthi umsebenzi njengamanje wenziwa ngokubuyiselwa kwesonto lesonto futhi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zalo zingavalwa ngamahlathi wokwakha.
Lesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sifakiwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO World Univerral Heritage futhi, ngokufanele, aluvikelwe yimithetho yaseLatvia kuphela. Kepha lapha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-cobblestone Bridge esebenzayo inesimo esifanayo.
Kungcono uma indlela yakho esontwaweni izoqala ngohlangothi olusenyakatho ye-dorsion Cathedral, vele ukhethe umgwaqo uJauniela ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, usesikhathini esisha ", into entsha inezimpande zekhulu le-XVI, kusukela la Izikhathi Igama alishintshile. Ubude bomgwaqo bungamamitha angama-225 kuphela, kodwa yini! Isentimitha ngalinye yalomgwaqo iyindaba! Okokuqala, kumane kumnandi kakhulu esweni, langempela "lezindlu ze-gingerbread" ezinenqwaba yamathofi nezindawo zokudlela (cishe eziyishumi uma ngingaguquli inkumbulo yami, okungukuthi, eyodwa yawo wonke amamitha angama-20), lapho ungakwazi khona Kancane kancane uphuze inkomishi yekhofi enhle futhi udle ibhulakufesi usendleleni eya esikhathini eside, enenjongo futhi ngenxa yalokho izinkambo ezinzima.
Okwesibili, lalilapha lapho izinkolo eziningana zombukeli weSoviet zamafilimu zahlungwa: "Izikhathi eziyi-17 zentwasahlobo" - uprofesa we-Plaischner wawela ewindini lesine elisha, futhi aphambene nokuwa kwehlulekile futhi ahlulekile ukuwa Bheka yonke inkampani ethembekile yaseSherlock Holmes, uDkt. Watson kanye noNkk Hudson, njengoMgwaqo ofanayo futhi kunomgwaqo odumile we-Baker, yize umnyango we-Baker odumile, yize umnyango we-cult efulethini lomnikazi uzungeze umkhawulo weNombolo Yendlu 22 Emgwaqweni musha , kepha amawindi anendawo efanelekile. Ngokuqondile umnyango wendlu edumile emgwaqweni waseBaker Street saba nenhlanhla yokuphuza ikhofi etafuleni etafuleni elivulekile. Ukuphuza ikhofi emgwaqweni we-baker - angizange ngizihluphe ngakho futhi ngicabanga kanye, kepha amaphupho afezeke impahla!
Kwenye yezindlu zalomgwaqo, ngangihlala eMbusi wekhulu le-18 Peter I, futhi indlovukazi yazalwa - uPowlina Württemberg. Empeleni, wonke umgwaqo uJauniela, empeleni, imnyuziyamu evulekile.
Ukuhamba kulo kuyo kuzofika eDome Cathedral sekuvele kungena emoyeni wesikhathi futhi ngokuqinisekile uzozizwa njengomhambi omncane ngesikhathi.
Isonto lesonto lizokuthumela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII, likulesi siga sesikhashana esiqala ukubala kwamakhulu eminyaka akhazimulayo, lapho enikeza abantu injabulo lapho enikeza khona abantu. Igama le-Dome Cathedral kuthiwa lakhiwe kusukela emabinzana esiNgisini "Domus Dei" ("Indlu KaNkulunkulu), Njengamanje uyithempeli elikhulu kakhulu lamazwe aseBaltic futhi nalo lonke elasebuthoni Izitayela ezashintshana ngamakhulu eminyaka (ngokunembile, i-nomochea, ekuqaleni gothic, i-baroque, i-lightil) yethulwa lapha. Isakhiwo sokuqala ngokwaso sahlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke kwakukhona imililo, izimpi, kanye nesandla nje sesikhathi "azange sithole amatshe anamandla ... ngakho-ke wathola lezo zici ezihlukile ezijabulisa amehlo ethu namuhla. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo esithobekile ngesitayela se-laconic Romasque noBasilica, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwekhulu leminyaka kwenziwa ukulungisa kanti isonto eliseceleni lingezelwe, izakhiwo eziseceleni zengezwa, ezaziwayo zekholomu, ezaziwa ngokuthi "amashayeni asentshonalanga" . Ngisho nesandla sikaCatherine II esifinyelelwe lapha, kwakuyisimemezelo sakhe sabangela ukudluliswa kwamathuna eRiga City kanye nokungcwatshwa kwe-dome Cathedral, kufaka phakathi (ngezinjongo zokuhlanzeka kanye nezinhloso zokuphakanyiswa kwezinga lobulili eKhathedrali.
Isikhala sombhoshongo, esisibona namuhla savela maphakathi nekhulu le-XVIII futhi senziwa ngesitayela se-baroque, sihlobisa "i-cockerel yegolide" (enye yezimpawu zomuzi). Uma okungenani unalelisisa, "inyoni" efanayo izothola ezihlokweni zemikhandlu yaseSt. Peter noSt Jacob.
Ngaphezulu kwengosi yendawo esenyakatho, ibizwa nangokuthi "iPharadesi Potal", isampula engavamile yeNkathi Ephakathi iyagcinwa - "ukubhebhelwa kukaMariya". Futhi ngobuhle obumangalisayo wamafasitela anezingilazi ezinamabala, isimo setshe lokuqala lesonto lesonto, amafasitela esilazi esinamanzi sohlangothi lwaseningizimu, okuvezwa ukuthi impilo kaKristu ayigcinwanga okwamanje.
Ezikhathini zaseSovient, i-dorsion Cathedral yathola izikhathi ezinzima, ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60 yakhiwa kabusha ngaphansi kwehholo lekhonsathi, yadiliza i-altare, yabeka izihlalo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungukuthi kwamvumela ukuba ambonge isiphetho esidabukisayo. Ekhulwini leminyaka le-XIX, kwakhiwa isidumbu esontweni lesonto, kuze kube namuhla, hhayi ukuba nama-analog emhlabeni, kwabhalwa iqabunga le-Virtuoso Farnz lisebenzela le nsimbi enkulu yomculo.
Kumashumi amathathu nantathu ngekhulu lama-20, umzimba wavuselelwa, kwenziwa imisebenzi yangaphakathi, konke ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela kwavuselelwa, ukubuyiselwa kwezobunjiniyela kwathi "Ukushaywa kweGolide" ukushefa, uhlelo lwe-Air Conding Sheaving lwenziwa ehholo nakumbhoshongo. Futhi ezinye izikhumbuzo ezivelele zeNkathi Ephakathi zikwazile ukulondolozwa ngaphandle kokungenelela okukhulu kwabahlehlisi: izikhala ezibunjiwe zokhuni ezinamaphaneli aseceleni ezihlalweni, isikhumbuzo samabhentshi esisenyakatho saseManandard, esiseduze naseningizimu (u-Adamu kanye U-Eva noMaria Magdalena, ngokulandelana).
Abaculi abamenyelwe ngezinhlelo zekhonsathi eDome Cathedral zihlonishwe ngenhlonipho ekhethekile. Ekwenziweni kwalokhu, akukho analogues, i-Music Atset wasetshenziswa uPine, Maple, Oak, Beech, Pear, Spruce (Spruce Zonke Izihlahla Zinokugcwala Okuhle Njalo). Unohlu olude lwamarejista, amabhukwana, ama-pedals neminye imininingwane, kodwa, uvuma, anginamandla emiklamo yezitho zomzimba, imininingwane eminingi uzofunda kumhlahlandlela. Ngingezela kuphela ngalokhu ukuthi kwacaca ukuthi kubhalwe kuqala kithi - leli yithuluzi lokucabanga elisehle kakhulu ngenxa yethempeli likuthokozisa noma ngabe kunjalo ngenkolo, ubuzwe, nobudala, mbumbulu ukhiqiza a Umsindo ongafinyeleleki ngokweqiniso, ofanayo kwimemori yami awunakunye okuzwakale ngensimbi yomculo. Lo msindo omkhulu, uyisikhumbuzo kuye.
Ngawo-1930s wekhulu le-XX, kwanqunywa ukuthi "anwebe" isikwele sasekhaya esiseduze nesonto laseKhathedrali futhi izakhiwo ezithile ezizungeze zadilizwa. Manje kukhona ama-fairs amaningi, imibukiso namakhonsathi. Futhi ngasekupheleni kwama-80 ekhulu leminyaka, phakathi nezifundo ze-regadeological, amathuna amaKurons noma kuKurshek (ngendlela, izizwe eziningi ezicebile nezicebile zatholakala zitholakala eDoma Square.
Ingqikithi emaphakathi amamitha-skwele angama-9,000, futhi yikuphi ukugcwala kwezikhumbuzo zomlando, imininingwane ethokozisayo - futhi, ngikucela ukuthi uqaphele, sithinte okukodwa okuhehayo kwaleli dolobha elimangalisayo!
Iphefumula ngokoqobo emlandweni, leli ligugu lesiko elikhulu kunawo wonke hhayi kuphela abantu abasebenza olwandle lwasekhaya, kodwa futhi nezakhamizi zabo bonke emhlabeni kanye nokuphoqelelwa ngokuvakashela indawo!