ISpain ingelinye lamazwe avakashelwe kakhulu eYurophu. Izivakashi eSpain nazo zidonsela isimo sezulu sakhe esimnene, nenani elikhulu lezinto ezikhangayo, kanye nomoya ophelele wokuzola nokuphumula, ubusa ezweni.
ISpain ihlala iningi le-Peninsula yasePyrenera (Portugal itholakala kuzo zonke iziqhingi), futhi ingeyalezi ziqhingi eLwandle iMedithera (Mallorca, Menorca, i-Ibiza Archipelago, etholakala olwandle lwe-Atlantic, oluseCanary Ocean, oluse-Atlantic Ocean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSpain ingumnikazi wezinhlamvu ezincane endaweni yase-Afrika yidolobha uCeuta noMelilla, ogwini lwaseMorocco.
ISpain iyizwe elikhulu elinobuhle, ngosayizi, libeka owesine eYurophu, inani labantu lingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-47.
Izici zeholide eSpain
Ulimi
Ulimi olusemthethweni yiCastilsky (iqiniso lokuthi eRussia libizwa ngeSpanishi), kodwa kwezinye izifundazwe, kanye naye, izilimi zasendaweni zivamile - eCatalan, eGalicia - iGalicia - yaseGalicia .
Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke amaSpain akhuluma isiNgisi, ngakho-ke uma ukhuluma ngesiNgisi kuphela, ungabhekana nobunzima obuthile. I-English eqinisekisiwe izokwazi abasebenzi bamahhotela amakhulu, nabo bonke abanye abahlali - indlela yokuphuma. Imvamisa, isiNgisi asazi ezindaweni zokudlela, kanye ne-cafe, iqiniso likufanele ukuqashelwa ukuthi kumakhofi amaningi uzoletha imenyu ngesiNgisi (ngesinye isikhathi ngisho nesiRussia), ngakho-ke udinga nje ukukhombisa inombolo eduze kwesitsha esikhethiwe.
Kulula ukuchazwa eSpain kulabo abaneSpanishi (okungenani kancane). Ngobunzima obuthile, bangahlangana ngaphandle kwaCatalonia (ingxenye yabantu abayazi ngempela uCastilsky) nasezweni leBasque - ingxenye yabantu abafuni ukukhuluma ngeSpanish esemthethweni.
Ukudla nezindawo zokudlela
ESpain, kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu, amathofi nemigoqo. I-cuisine yendabuko yaseSpain ihluke kakhulu esifundeni ukuya esifundeni, izithako ezijwayelekile ze-Spanish cuisine, ezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle kokukhetha - yi-olive olive, ugarlic, izinongo newayini elibomvu.
Izitsha zendabuko zaseSpain ziyi-paligu (irayisi ngokungezwa kwezinhlanzi, inyama noma isobho lasolwandle), isobho elikhazimulayo kusuka kumatamatisi), ama-tatas (amazambane ama-tatotilla (amazambane asuselwa ku-tatotilla (amazambane amaningi namaqanda). Amaswidi kazwelonke aseSpain afaka i-Tronron (Confectionery Product, okubandakanya uju, ushukela, ama-squirrel amaqanda nama-alimondi athosiwe noma amanye ama-nati), ama-crumbly creams), ama-dessert obisi, amaqanda noshukela). AbaseSpain bathanda notshwala - isiphuzo sabo abasithandayo yiwayini elibomvu ne-sangria, elenziwa ngawo (kufaka phakathi iwayini, izinongo, izithelo empeleni, kwesinye isikhathi zihlanjululwe ngamanzi amaminerali noma olunye utshwala).
Intengo yokudla imvamisa ayiphezulu kakhulu - ungadla nge-cafe encane ngo-10-15 euros, yize kunjalo, kubiza kakhulu eSpain.
Inkonzo ngokuvamile ayikubi, abalindi balalelisisa, okuwukuphela kwemizuzu yokuhamba kwabo. AbaseSpain bavila impela emvelweni, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile asiphumile - ungalindeli ukuthi uzokwazi ukudla ngesigamu sehora, noma ngabe indawo yokudlela oyikhethile, enalutho. Ngasikhathi sinye, abasebenzi abasebenzi banobungane impela, bayohlala bebuza ukuthi uyakuthanda yini ukudla kwikhofi yabo. Lapha, njengakwezinye izindawo, kuyisiko ukushiya amathiphu - inani elijwayelekile lingamaphesenti ayi-10 enani le-akhawunti.
Izici zikazwelonke
Abavakashi abazophumula eSpain ngeke bazi ngezici ezithile zezwe zempilo eSpain. Okokuqala, kunjalo siesta - Lokho kungukuthi, ntambama ntambama. Ekuqaleni, uSiesta wazibuza ukuthi uphumula kanjani ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu sosuku (okungukuthi, kusuka kumahora ama-2 kuye kwangama-4-5 wosuku), kepha ku-Siesta manje kubhekwa ngisho nasebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli amadigri ayi-15. Kusukela ngehora lesibili ntambama kuya kwayi-4 kuya kweziyisihlanu pm eSpain, amanye amakhofi okudla nezindawo zokudlela avalekile (lokhu akusebenzi kumasayithi wokuvakasha ngesizini), kanye nokungena emnyuziyamu. Kungakho-ke, ukuya emaholidini eSpain, cabanga ngemizila yakho ukuze ungafinyelele ku-Siesta futhi ungalahli isikhathi.
I-SIESTA ayisebenzi ezikhungweni ezinkulu zokuthenga - zifana noma kuyo yonke indawo, zisebenza kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-10 pm.
Okwesibili, kufanele unake Isheduli yamabhange (Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zawo) - avulwa kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, ngamabhange angu-14: 00 avaliwe futhi awasavulwa kuze kube usuku olulandelayo. Nawa amahora omsebenzi, qaphela.
Ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo
I-Spaniard ingumuntu onobungane, omuhle futhi omomotheka, ngakho-ke akufanele ube nezinkinga lapho uxhumana nabo. Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, akubona bonke abaziyo isiNgisi, kepha ungazama ukuchazela ngesiNgisi esiphukile, iSpanishi noma nolimi lokushukuma komzimba. AbaseSpain banomsindo omkhulu kunabaseRussia, ngakho-ke okokuqala ungamangala ngokuya kwi-cafe noma esitolo - abaseSpain abakhulumi, bamane bamemeze. Kancane kancane ujwayele.
Ukuphepha
Ngokuyinhloko, iSpain iyizwe eliphephe kahle kubavakashi. Kubavakashi, ubugebengu obunobudlova buvame ukwenziwa (ukuphanga, ukuphanga, ukushaywa). Kepha emadolobheni amakhulu nakuma-resorts amnandi, ukweba kuyachuma - amaphakethe eSpain ngokwanele, imvamisa lokhu akubona izakhamuzi zomdabu, kodwa abokufika. Ukuze ungabi yisisulu samaphakethe, udinga ukubheka izinyathelo zokuphepha - hhayi ukuphatha izinto ezibalulekile olwandle, ungashiyi isikhwama, ikhamera, ifoni, ungazibeki izinto ezibalulekile esikhwameni, Faka isikhwama ngemuva kwesihlalo - ngokuvamile, qaphela.
Ngokuvamile, izivakashi zingaphumula ngokuphepha eSpain - izizungu - abesilisa nabesifazane. Njengoba abaseSpain bangama-Europeans, abanentshisekelo kwabo kocansi oluhlukile, baveza okuningi noma ngaphansi okuvinjelwe - kungahle bajwayelane, kodwa bahlale bencome, kodwa bahlala bencomeka, kodwa bahlala bengaphansi kohlaka lokuhlehlisa.