Idolobhana elibhekisile elibizwa ngeSonto elimhlophe lisakazeka ebhange lomfula iRoma. Yize kuseduze impela kuKiev - amakhilomitha angama-90 ngokoqobo, kepha nokho, kepha lapho ufika lapha, kubonakala sengathi uze njengakwelinye izwe. Ngokungafani nenhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, kungenzeka ukubona ijubane lokuzola kakhulu futhi elikalwe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isonto elimhlophe lisabhekelwa njengeparele elihlukile lesifunda saseKiev.
Mhlawumbe indawo edume kakhulu kubhekwa njengokungabaza ipaki ye-dendrological "Alexandria". Empeleni ungumdala kakhulu phakathi kwamapaki anjalo e-Ukraine, futhi ngaphandle kokukhulu kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngekhulu le-XVIII, kulezi zingxenye, ukubala uBranitsky wayehlala kule ndawo, owayemthanda kabi umkakhe, ngakho-ke wamqhuma ukwakha imikhumbi yobuhle obungakaze bube khona. Ngodumo lomlingani wakhe amthandayo, wanika igama le-dendropark ka-Alexandria. Ngempela, lapho uthando luhlala enhliziyweni, ungazakhela ubuhle obungakaze bube khona. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu, ngokuqinisekile kufanele uvakashele leli paki.
Isikhungo esingokomlando seSonto elimhlophe nakanjani iyintaba yokukhiya. Cishe ngisho nangesikhathi seKiev Rus, idolobha lasendulo lalibekwa ngaphansi kwegama likaYuriev. Kukhona nenguqulo yokuthi ngosizi lwenqaba ngaleso sikhathi bazakhela ithempeli lapho igama lesimanje lomuzi ngokwalo selivele livele. Lapho kutholwa izibhamu zemivubukulo lapha, khona-ke kwatholakala izinsalela zezindonga zakudala zokuzivikela, zihlobene kakhulu nekhulu leshumi nanye. Kuze kube manje, cishe zonke izinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezithokozisayo zesonto elimhlophe ngokwazo zigxile kusizi lweCastle kanye ne-panorama emnandi eRose River avulwa.
Indawo elandelayo kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa eSontweni elimhlophe yindlu yomculo wesitho nasemculweni, okwesikhashana ukuba yisonto likaJohane uMbhapathizi. Iphinde ibekwe osolohlweni wezinqaba, futhi igama layo eliphindwe kabili linawo ngoba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, lapho lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngenxa yezidingo zenkolo, zambiza ngokuthi uJohane uMbhapathizi. Nokho, ngokufika kwamandla eSoviet nokwethulwa kwenkulumo-ze yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, ithempeli lavalwa ngokwemvelo. Kamuva, isonto laguqulwa, futhi kusukela lapho kukhona amakhonsathi asegumbini kanye ne-orgal lapho, ngakho-ke igama lakhe seliguqukile ngokufanele.
Ngokoqobo eduze kwendlu yeChamber kanye nomculo we-Organ iyisethempeli laseSt. George Victive. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-2011, ngemuva kwakho konke, umlando walesi sakhiwo wakudala. Iqiniso ukuthi ngisho nangesikhathi sokubusa kwe-Yaroslav ukuhlakanipha, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwaleli phoyisa lapha, okwathi ngeshwa akuphili kuze kube manje, futhi ngeshwa akuzange kuphile kuze kube namuhla, futhi ngo-2011 kuphela izakhamizi zamabutho azo zokuthatha isinqumo sokubuyisela leli sonto lakudala lesikhathi sasendulo sezikhathi kaKiev Rus.
Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi izikhungo zemfundo zitholakala kwezinye izindlu ezindala futhi ngokwemvelo ziba elinye ikhadi lebhizinisi ledolobha. Ngendlela efanayo, kwenzeka esontweni elimhlophe - isakhiwo sakhe seNational Agrance University sifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Esakhiweni lapho kwakhiwa khona isakhiwo esikhulu seNyuvesi manje, ngekhulu le-XIX kwakukhona indawo yokuzivocavoca enkulu kunazo zonke endaweni yase-Ukraine. Isakhiwo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele futhi esingajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunaka kwakhe.
Njengasemadolobheni amaningi amadala esontweni elimhlophe, kukhona nemigqa yazo yokuhweba, eyakhiwa kusukela ngo-1809 kuya ku-1814 futhi ihloselwe ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zasendaweni ngokusobala zaya ekwakhiweni kwazo ngokwanembeza kwazo futhi zakha isakhiwo esihle ngesitayela sakudala. Ikhasimende lale phrojekthi ladume ngaleso sikhathi iMagnat Xavory Branitsky.
Yebo, ubukhulu balesi sakhiwo yilolo iqiniso lokuthi kungenye yezakhiwo ezimbalwa zesikhathi esaqhubeka nesikhathi sethu. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lezi zikhundla zokuhweba zisetshenziselwa inhloso yazo okuhlosiwe nalezi zinsuku, futhi i-tonspeople ibiza lesi burum sakhiwo. Cishe leli gama linqunyelwa ngokuthi "isitolo seBranitsky Universal", futhi ngokusho kwenguqulo yaseSoviet, vele sifana nesitolo se- "Belotsovkovskky Districtha Store".
Ngokuvamile, baningi kakhulu ama-cathedrals amahle ku-White Chase. Futhi, azange nje ngaphandle kwethempeli loMsindisi omuhle kakhulu le-PeoBrazhensky, ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Abaqalisi bokwakhiwa kwaleli Cathedral ngalesosikhathi ummeleli womndeni wakwaBranitsky Countess Alexander u-Alexander wenziwe. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, wanikeza isifungo sokwakha okungenani amathempeli ayi-12, empeleni ethempeli lawo empeleni laliyi-Movior-Peobrazhensky, esiyisibonelo esivelele sesitayela se-classic.
Waphakanyiswa kahle nephrojekthi efanayo ne-Odessa Cathedral edumile, lapho unjiniyela ophambili ngaleso sikhathi wawungama-wirest, kanye noMklazi Omkhulu we-Frapolly. Emhlobisweni wangaphakathi wethempeli, inani elikhethekile "kusihlwa ngasese", elifakwe ngegolide ngemuva kwe-raspberry yangemuva ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu.
Ngokuvamile, esontweni elimhlophe kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo ezihlobene ngqo nomndeni wamacala eBranitsky. Enye yazo indawo yokuhlala ebusika yegrafu - okubizwa ngokuthi isigodlo sasebusika. Ehlobo, bahlala e-Alexandria Park esigodlweni sasehlobo, okuyinto, ngeshwa, ayengagcinwanga. Kepha isigodlo sasebusika sakhiwa ngo-1796. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela esibonakalayo saleyo nkathi - ama-classicism. Kuyadingeka ukuvakashela lesi sigodlo ukuze ucabange, njengalezo zinsuku, amasu aqinile, amabhola nontanga kanokusho kwahlelwa lapha.
Kufanele nakanjani sivakashele imnyuziyamu ye-belotskovskym yeMnyuziyamu, okungomunye wabakhulu esifundeni sasebhange elilungile. Hhayi ngaphandle kwangaphandle kuphela, lesi sakhiwo sinentshisekelo ethile ngoba yakhelwe ngesitayela sanamuhla sanamuhla, kepha futhi kukhona iqoqo elibalulekile kwalesi sikhathi semivubukulo kulesi sifunda, umlando wesikhathi se-Polish-Lithuania, indaba Emekhulu leshumi nesithupha - leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa kwakhiwa futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa esikhathini seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu abangamaJuda lalihlala endaweni yase-Ukraine nesonto elimhlophe kulokhu kwakungekho okuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, isinagoge lehlazo lakhiwa ukufeza izidingo zenkolo zalezi zingxenye zabantu abasedolobheni. Namuhla, lesi sakhiwo sithathwa njengesikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwekhulu le-XIX, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kuzwelonke. Ukubonakala kwalesi sakhiwo kugcinwe cishe akunakuguqulwa, kodwa ngaphakathi ushintshe kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, isinagoge le-choral lihlala liheha izivakashi uqobo.