E-Svalyava uqobo, kuyadingeka ukunaka okukhethekile ekuheheni okungokwenkolo okuyinhloko, ngaphandle kwalokho, okuyimodeli yobuciko be-Lemmer Folk, okungukuthi, iSonto elidala elihlukile leMikhailovsky, elakhiwa emuva ngo-1588 esihlahleni esingenalutho nail. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli bandla libunyaka omuhle, noma kunjalo, lihlala lihle ngokungajwayelekile.
Ngisho nalapho ekhona njengamanje, ibandla lisebenza, futhi kulo ligcinwe izincwadi zesonto amaSlavonic, kanye nazo zonke izincwadi zokubhalisa ezihlobene nokuzalwa, ngokufa kanye nemishado yabahlali bendawo. Lo msebenzi wobuciko wokwakhiwa ungatholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo eduze namathuna amancane.
Ekuqaleni, ithempeli lakhiwa egqumeni, kodwa ngo-1630 wadluliselwa endaweni lapho empeleni itholakala khona manje. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, iSonto laseMikhailovsky lakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele. Umhlobiso oyinhloko waleli thempeli ungumbhoshongo ophakeme onezinto ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ngesitayela se-baroque. Esontweni kukhona igalari evulekile enezinsika ezimbozwe ngama-corvings. Amasango ethempeli ahlukaniswa ngomsebenzi ovulelekile kanye nemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokwesisekelo angabhekwa njengemininingwane ehlanganisiwe neminwe.
Ngaphezu kweThempeli laseMikhailovsky, iSonto LamaRoma Katolika, elakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, kanye neSonto lamaGrikhi lamaGrikhi okuphakanyiswa kweNtombi Enyulu uMariya kungahlolisiswa nakwindawo yokuhlala. Uma unentshisekelo ezakhiweni zenkolo, khona-ke eduze kweSvalyava ungabona omunye umsebenzi wobuciko olwenziwe ngokhuni edolobhaneni - isonto lalingcwelisa ukuhlonipha abaphostoli abangcwele uPeter noPaul. Endaweni ye-Versitsky Pass, uma uya lapho ohambweni, ungabona izingcezwana zenqaba yakudala ezihlobene nekhulu lesishiyagalolunye neshumi nane, ezitholakala ebhange elifanele lomfula owakhayo.
Eduze konyawo lwezintaba ezinamandla zeCartathian endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona i-swampy wandtaland ngaphambili, manje manje isigungu sabesifazane baseMethokhe-Cyril Medius batholakala. Uma ufika lapha ehlobo, ungenza umfelokazi othandweni ngemibhede yezimbali egciniwe egcinwe kahle kanye notshani obuluhlaza.
Kukhona nezindawo zokugcina zokufakelwa ezithunyelwa ngetshe lemvelo. Ithempeli laseCathedral uqobo, elakhiwe ngokuhlonipha uZiqu-zintathu obubusisiwe, empeleni empeleni i-Crock-GED BOLKICE YONKE IBANDLA. Yakhiwa ngesitayela sangempela sokwakha okwakudala yaseRussia. Njengamanje, isigodlo sezindela sisebenza futhi izindelakazi zihlala kuyo futhi zisebenze. Kodwa-ke, izivakashi zingavakashela ngokuphepha ithempeli likaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele futhi zikholise izakhamizi ezigcwele izinhlansi, futhi zithandazela isithonjana seFedorov sikaMama kaNkulunkulu.
Kude kude nedolobhana laseSinyak eliya epheshana, elinalo igama elifanayo, emthambekeni we-Mountain Range yichibi elimnandi kakhulu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elinendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yamahektha angama-30. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amanzi awo anezakhiwo ezenele zokuphulukisa. Kunesimangaliso esinikeziwe semvelo ekuphakameni kwamamitha angaba ngu-600 avela ezingeni lolwandle. Izazi-mlando zososayensi ziphakamisa ukuthi ichibi lakhiwe emhlaleni wentaba-mlilo ewile.
Futhi ogwini lwalesi sakhiwo semvelo semvelo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukubona izingcezu zamadwala amadwala angajwayelekile amafomu ayisimanga ngobuqili. Futhi, ukubonakala kwemvelo kweSvalyava kufaka amadwala amadwala ombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezikhathi zobucwebe obungaphansi kwe-vertex yebhasi leNtaba. Baphinde bahlale endaweni enhle kakhulu emahektha angama-30.
EMfuleni iLathethette kukhona isiqhingi esihle kakhulu ngegama elingajwayelekile "Mashi Margarita". Ungayibona enyakatho-mpumalanga yedolobha. Isikhathi eside ekhethwe ngumdobi, kodwa ngokwesimiso, ngesikhathi esifudumele sonyaka ongakubhukuda lapha, futhi ngokujwayelekile kukhona okumnandi. Futhi eSvalyava, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuheha okuhlukile kwemvelo okuhlukile, okuyinto itshe likapawulovolo esifubeni libhekwe njenge-volcanic crater.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi wagcwaliseka okungenani iminyaka engama-20. Futhi uma ufika lapho, uzobona ukuthi kunezihlahla ezahlukahlukene ngamakhambi ngenani elikhulu futhi ungaqoqa ama-blueberry. Kepha izivakashi zivele lapha ukuze zihlale emaphethelweni edwala futhi zivumele imihlaba emihle ngokumangazayo. Omunye uthokozela ukuthula nokuzola, othile ugibela ukuhamba ngebhayisekili, futhi othile uFries Kebabs.
Emuva ngo-1998, imnyuziyamu yomlando yavulwa endaweni ye-Svalyava futhi manje kunenombolo enkulu yemibukiso ehlukahlukene - ezomnotho, ukusesha, ukufundisa nokuvezwa. Emnyuziyamu futhi ungabona nezinto zevintage ezihlobene nempilo kanye nempilo yabahlali bendawo, amathuluzi omsebenzi asetshenziselwa ezolimo kanye nokudotshwa okuthandwayo okuvelele, okungukuthi, izingubo zenziwa lapha.
Ungabona emnyuziyamu wezithombe nezincwadi ezihlobene nomlando weSvalyava kanye nezindawo eziseduze. Nakhu ingaphakathi lendlu evela edolobhaneni laseChernik, ingxenye yesibili ye-Xix - maphakathi nekhulu le-XX. Futhi emnyuziyamu ungazijwayeza nemibhalo engokomlando yesifunda esinikezelwe kwizibalo ezingokomoya nezomphakathi, futhi nokwakhiwa kwamahlelo.