UChelyabinsk usanda kuba yidolobha elidumile, futhi ngokushesha ezicini ezimbili - okokuqala, ngenxa yombukiso wethelevishini ohlekisayo, kanti okwesibili, ukuwa kwe-meteorite okwenzeka ngoFebhuwari 2013. Ngokuvamile, womabili lomuzi uqobo nendawo yalo adume ngokukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo eziwusizo futhi kwesinye isikhathi. Njengoba le meteorite edume kakhulu iye yahluleka kungaziwa kusuka kunoma yikuphi esifundeni saseChelyabinsk, izingcezwana zazo zaba kakhulu, mhlawumbe, zithandwa futhi zivame ukuthenga isikhumbuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlali bendawo bathengise izingxenye zawo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimpahla ezahlukahlukene lapho kubandakanyeka khona kwaleli meteorite. Isibonelo, eChelyabinsk ungathenga iphaneli, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-ampul, isithombe esincane, kanye nobucwebe obuningi usebenzisa izinhlayiya ze-meteorite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abathengisi bazokuthatha ukuthi imikhiqizo enezinhlayiya ze-meteorite inekhono elimangalisayo lesikhala. Ngakho-ke ungathenga ngisho izingcezwana ze-meteorite ukuze ubuze umthengisi isitifiketi ngemvelaphi yayo ye-cosmic.
Okwesibili, mhlawumbe, ngokuthandwa, isikhumbuzo singamapayipi abomvu. Kusukela kuthelevishini, njengoba kwaziwa kakhulu, kungamandla amakhulu, bese kuthi ngemuva kovivinyo lwethu "lwethu", lapho elinye lamaqhawe lalugqoka ngaphansi kombala, umbono wokuba osomabhizinisi abaseChelyabinsk wavela ngokushesha . Yebo, namuhla, abakhonkotha ababomvu abanemibhalo ehlekisayo kakhulu yamahlaya namahlaya bathola izivakashi eziningi zedolobha, ngoba isikhumbuzo esinjalo singathengwa kuphela eChelyabinsk.
Kepha abesifazane, mhlawumbe, abaningi bayothanda izikhumbuzo ezivela kuma-urals ayigugu futhi futhi namatshe ayigugu. Cishe akekho noyedwa wabameleli bephansi ngeke unikeze ikhekhe elihle, isithombe esincane noma idivaysi ebhaliwe yedeskithophu evela eJasper, Rhodonite noma iLazarite. Imvamisa, izivakashi zithenga ama-apula amancane amatshe avela kula matshe, nasendaweni yesibili ethi Kufunwa Kunemifanekiso yezilwane.
Kuthandwa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ka-Chelyabinsk kusuka ku-Ural Gemer enjalo njengoMalakite, ngoba ngekhulu leminyaka edlule, iRussia yayingumholi wezwe ekukhishweni kwaleli tshe. Kuze kube manje, kunenkambu eyodwa kuphela eMalachin, kepha ikakhulukazi evela eChelyabinsk, izivakashi eziningi zilethwa ebuciko obuhlukahlukene obuvela kule minerali, amakhekhe aseMalachite athandwa kakhulu.
Esifundeni saseChelyabinsk kukhona idolobha elidumile le-zlatoust, okuyindawo yokudoba ethandwayo yezobuciko, njengokuqoshwa kwe-zlatoust ngensimbi. Ubuchwepheshe bunzima impela, kukhona ukucubungula okukhethekile lapho futhi ukuze banikeze isihloko ubuhle obungafani, ukuhlukahluka nomusa, izinambuzane zendawo zisebenzisa i-nickel, isiliva negolide. Ungathenga zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo kule nguqulo, njengamaphaneli, izifanekiso, izikhali ezibandayo, amadivaysi abhalwe phansi amadeskithophu, ama-vases, amawashi, amasethi ewayini, amakhasi.
Futhi esifundeni saseChelyabinsk kukhona idolobha elidumile laseCasli, lapho isitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia sisebenza, sigxile ekusakazeni kwezakhiwo nezobuciko. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umlando weCaslin waphonsa, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwezobuciko bezobuciko, kwaqala thile phakathi kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, kepha amasiko ayisisekelo kuleli thando avele athuthukile ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kuze kube manje, ukusakaza kweCastinsky kudumile, futhi kude kakhulu eRussia, uhlobo lokwenziwa kwezithombe zangaphakathi ezivela ku-cast iron kusuka ku-iron emnyama, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Dutch soot ekhethekile.
Kuyiqiniso, i-Chelyabinsk isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-metallurgical of Russia, futhi maqondana nalokhu, osomabhizinisi bendawo baphinde banquma ukuza nesikhumbuzo esithile esizoqinisekisa lesi simo. Abazange bazihluphe isikhathi eside, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane, izikhumbuzo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu zathengiswa - izingcezu ezejwayelekile zokuqasha. Vele, isipho esinjalo ngeke silethe umphathi wakho hhayi kuzo zonke izihlobo, kodwa umngane nje, umngani noma uzakwethu okungenani ngenxa yehlaya, ungazama impela. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukulungiselelwa iqiniso lokuthi isipho esinjalo singaba nesisindo samakhilogremu ambalwa.
Okuningi okuvela eChelyabinsk kungalethwa okumnandi kakhulu, ngoba lapha kusebenza ifektri eyaziwa kakhulu "Yuzhiralditer". Uhla lwemikhiqizo yalo lungaphezu kwezinto eziyi-100, lawa ama-candies kanye nama-caramels, amabhisikidi nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ezinhle. Ezikhathini ezedlule, izakhamizi zedolobha, kanye nezivakashi zisebenzise amakhekhe ama-biscuit athandwa kakhulu "Merentdinki". Muva nje, muva nje, izivakashi zivame ukuthenga amasethi anjalo kashokholethi ushokoledi njenge- "meteorite" noma "isikhala i-Odyssey". Izindlela zithandwa futhi ngamaqoqo amaswidi "ingcebo yezimali", ehlotshiswe emoyeni wezinganekwane ze-Russian. Futhi ngempumelelo.
Imikhiqizo ebukeka kahle kakhulu evela ku-aventurine, okuwuhlobo lwe-quartz. Le minerali inesikimu sombala esiyihluphekile kakhulu, ungabona amatshe amnyama, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphuzi wezimbali eziphuzi nezimnyama. Ezinganekwaneni ezindala, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi i-aventurine inyusa ithoni yempilo futhi ithuthukise inhlala-kahle. Ngakho-ke lezo zikhumbuzo ezinjalo kufanele zilethe eChelyabinsk empeleni kulabo bantu abahlushwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene zezinhliziyo kanye ne-bronchitis. Namasongo kanye nobuhlalu kusuka ku-aventurine sebenzisa ikakhulukazi ukuthandwa.
Imvamisa, izivakashi zilethwa emikhiqizweni yoboya beChelyabinsk, yize kungewona wonke umuntu azi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge ngokungabizi kwemikhiqizo enjalo enjengezingubo zoboya, amaseva, ama-vests, kahle, neminye imikhiqizo evela eboya. Okwebusika obubandayo bendawo, ijazi loboya akuyona nje into emfashini yekhabethe labesifazane, kodwa futhi nesesekeli esidingeka kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela ngo-2012, ifektri yoboya ibisebenza edolobheni, elibizwa nge- "Dionysius" futhi igatsha lenkampani eyaziwayo yamaGreek ekhiqiza umkhiqizo kusuka ku-Natural Fur. Amamodeli we-chassis amaningi athokozela zonke izivakashi zedolobha amajazi abor avela ku-fox, chernoburki, mink, i-raccoon kanye nezikhumba zezikhumba.
Vele, ngenxa yobusika obubandayo be-Ural, akufanele ukhohlwe ngale ndaba edingekayo, njengasemabhuthini. Ngokweqiniso ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu lama-20, kwakungekho okunye okungekho okunye okunethezeka kwenhliziyo efudumele. Namuhla, kunjalo, kunemikhiqizo yesikhumba yesikhumba yesimanje futhi kukhona izicathulo ezishisayo, kepha noma kunjalo, amabhuzu awalahli izikhundla zawo nhlobo, ikakhulukazi njengoba aqala ukukhiqiza ekuklameni okuhle kakhulu nangempela. Okuhle kakhulu eChelyabinsk akunjalo, amabhuzu akhiqizwa yi-Kusynochka Factory evela edolobheni laseKusa Chelyabinsk esifundeni.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngotshwala, okuzoba yisikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu sokuthi owaletha eChelyabinsk. Okufanele kakhulu nansi imikhiqizo yesitshalo esizalelwa utshwala sedolobha laseZlatoust. Kwabesilisa, i-whisky enhle futhi ethandekayo ifaneleke kahle, khona-ke i-cognac kanye ne-tincture eqinile. Abesifazane bangathenga iwayini elihle kakhulu, noma i-champagne ekuphangethweni okuhle kwesikhumbuzo. Akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ku-TV show "rush" vodka ye-chelyabinsk vodka, ngokusho komlingiswa ophambili, usomile kakhulu kangangokuba wawuvinjelwe ngisho nasemazweni amaningi emhlabeni njengezikhali zenuzi. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye encane yeqiniso kulelihlaya isekhona. Utshwala bendawo banambitheka kakhulu futhi uthambile kakhulu. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi utshwala u-Ural utshwala buyenziwa kuphela ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo nezisezingeni eliphakeme kunalokho ezihlukile kolunye utshwala. Yebo, ngezipho njengesikhumbuzo senza ukufakwa okuhle ngezithombe zezinto ezikhangayo zasemadolobheni nezifanekiselo.