Eminye iminyaka engama-300 edlule endaweni lapho i-Bashkir Village of Chelyabi ngaphambili yatholakala khona, inqaba yakhiwa. Yebo, vele kwenye indawo ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, idolobha elikhule nxazonke le nqamputheke kancane kancane yaba yimpumelelo enkulu yokuhweba kuyo yonke i-transsib. Ngemuva kwalokho uChelyabinsk wakhula futhi ngempumelelo esikhathini saseSoviet waphenduka inhliziyo yezwe. Kuze kube manje, lo muzi usahlinzeka umhlaba wonke ngensimbi engenasici kanye ne-zinc, imishini kanye nama-cranes, kanye namapayipi, kanye namapayipi anobunzima bemvelo kanye nakanjani isimo sezulu. Elinye lamaqhawe amakhulu emlandweni wakamuva wedolobha libhekwa, mhlawumbe i-chelyabinsk meteorite edume kakhulu, kepha nokho kunezikhumbuzo eziningi zakudala zokwakha, izivakashi zazo ze-Arbat futhi zihlukile kakhulu ngisho nakuzo zonke izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zezakhiwo. Kuhle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zizungeze amahlathi amahle kaphayini.
Ukuheha kuqala kwamadolobha - Isikhumbuzo samatshe ayi-12 amamitha "Khuluma ngama-URAls" uzobona ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika endaweni emile. Kuyintshebe yamatshe, ihlanganiswe yibhlokhi efanayo. Empeleni, leli yikhadi lebhizinisi elicwengelini leChelyabinsk kanye nesithombe esijwayelekile sengcebo namandla ezintaba ze-Ural. Kuzo zonke izincwadi zemihlahlandlela yedolobha, kuchazwa ukuthi umqondo wokudala isikhumbuzo esikhulu soMlolo Wabalowabo BaseVitaly Zykov ngokungangabazeki ubolekwe ezinganekwaneni ze-Pavel Bazhov mayelana nebhayisiko elikhulu eligcwele i-URAL NEVIAL. Kepha eqinisweni, ekuqoqweni kwemisebenzi yeBazhov, ayikho inganekwane enjalo. Kepha kukhona, nokho, i-Bashkir Epic yasendulo, etshela nge-Ural-Bogatyyr. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindawo, noma kunalokho ama-Urals, sekuyisikhathi eside abizwa ngokuthi ibhande lasemhlabeni. Ngakho-ke isithombe esikhulu esiyisikhumbuzo se- "tale of ural" singabhekwa njengophawu olungokomoya lwama-urals.
Enye yezindawo eziphambili zedolobha yindawo yenguquko, okuthi, ngokwesimiso, kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka, kwabizwa ngokumane nje, ngoba kwakuyindawo ethokozisayo, ngoba kwakukhona indawo enobumnandi bomuzi, okuhehayo, isekethe kanye nejele . Hhayi-ke, isikwele esikhulu somuzi siqinile futhi siqine, sivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngezindlu ezizungezwe zokwakha ama-stalinist. Isifanekiso sikaLenin yimibhoshongo phezu kwesikwele, futhi kukhona isikwele esibanzi esinomthombo omuhle kakhulu osizungezile. Esigcawini kukhona i-alley ehamba kahle futhi kukhona abathandi, abangane futhi bajwayele nje. Kuyiqiniso, yonke imicimbi emikhulu edolobheni laseChelyabinsk idlula esigcawini senguquko, kahle, ebusika kunedolobhana leqhwa lapha kanti isihlahla esikhulu sedolobha sifakiwe.
Ukuhamba eceleni kwendawo yenguquko, ungashintshela ekushintsheni endaweni yaseshashalazini, lapho
Inzalo evumayo isakhiwo esiyindilinga yaseshashalazini yedrama - abantu bendawo bayibiza ngokuthi "isigubhu". Ngaphezu kwefomu layo elingajwayelekile, inkundla yaseshashalazini nayo idume ngokungena kwayo, ihlotshiswe yi-Chelyabinsk castle edumile. Ukufakazela indlela elula futhi ejabulisayo kakhulu ovakashele uChelyabinsk, iqiniso lesithombe esihlanganyelwe esinophawu lwedolobha - ikamela lethusi, elisendaweni yaseshashalazini. Engabuya ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, wabekwa lapha isazi-mlando esidumile nesisemthethweni uVasily Tatishchev, ngoba i-Heraldry ikholelwa ukuthi ikamela liwuphawu lokuhweba nokuchuma. Kepha lelo camela, manje esesikwele, liphonswe nge-bronze e-Italy ngo-2015. Ezinhlangothini zakhe, ungabona izehlakalo zomlando, kanye nabantu abathonye idolobha - ama-chelyabinsk meteorite, amathangi, ugandaganda, uTsar Alexander III, ngesimemezelo esenziwe ngedolobha, njalonjalo.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi eChelyabinsk kukhona eyakhe i-Arbat, ebizwa ngokuthi ukubumba. Lesi isimemezelo sedolobha esikhulu sedolobha. Lo mgwaqo ungashiwo ukuthi ngokoqobo konke kufakwe ngenjabulo, ebucayi, allay kanye nemifanekiso emangalisayo. Kubandakanya lapha ungabona itshe lesikhumbuzo esinye, okunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka ku-pushkin, umfana onamakamela, isinxibi, i-modnitsa, esibheka esibukweni samanje, bese uCheltelabinsk Hachiko kanye nabanye abaningi. Kumgwaqo ofanayo kunamakhofi amaningi ahlukene, ama-boutique kanye nezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu njenge-marchant strenant Merchant Akhmetov. Phezu kwe-curls yakhe ethinta inhliziyo yalenga ngokweqiniso ngokoqobo kothando olunamanzi webhizinisi lebhizinisi le-chelyabinsk-idolobha, elibhekwa njengebhilidi eliphakeme kakhulu edolobheni.
Futhi ngakwesokudla ku-Chelyabinsk Arbat ungabona enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-vintage zedolobha - indlu enhle yokuhweba yaseValeeva, eyakhiwe ngesitayela sanamuhla. Emuva ngo-1911, umthengisi we-gestagelzhan valeyev (Isikhumba esivela kubasulwa eBashkir) Wakha i-Ike yangempela yangaphambi kokuguqulwa eChelyabinsk, okungukuthi, indlu yokuhweba enesitshalo sayo esisendlini esingaphansi nangaphansi kwamafasitela akhanyayo, athengisa ama-gramophones, amakoloni izimpahla, ifenisha nokunye. Umbukiso walesi sitolo wawufana nensimbi yangempela kanye ne-scarecrow the white bear, edlula amabhuzu. Kuze kube manje, lesi sakhiwo sisewuhlobo lwesikhungo sokuthenga, ngoba kunezitolo ezimbalwa eziyishumi, kanye ne-cafe enodoti we-Ural, kahle, nezinye izikhungo ezahlukene.
Kuyiqiniso, inzalo engakhombiseki eChelyabinsk imele ukwakhiwa kweSouth Ural State University, okubhekwa njengenye yamayunivesithi amakhulu wezwe. Kuyaphawuleka futhi hhayi kuphela isakhiwo uqobo, kodwa futhi nendaba yakhe emangalisayo. Kwaqala kwakhiwa emuva ngo-1952 ukuthatha njengesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwendawo edumile yaseMoscow Stalinist. Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye, uNikita Khrushchev wafika esikhundleni soMholi, ohole umzabalazo osebenzayo ngokunyathela kwezakhiwo, futhi iphrojekthi yanqunywa ebhokisini elivamile. Futhi ngo-2004 kuphela, le skyscraper enamamitha angama-86 iphothulwe yiprojekthi yokuqala ngayo yonke imibhoshongo esolwayo kanye nezikhala zegolide. Izivakashi zihlala zidonsela ukunakekela ezempi zethusi ezitholakala emibhoshongweni eseceleni, okwathi, ngomqondo wangempela, gxuma ophahleni. Omunye wabo uyisibazi sika-Prometheus, ethwele umlilo wolwazi, kanti owesibili ungunkulunkulukazi wokunqoba uNick onomqhele ekhanda.
Ukusuka ezakhiweni zenkolo, ithempeli le-Alexander Nevsky, elakhiwa ngo-1911 nguMklami Odumile u-Alexander Pomerantvev, onguMlobi wesakhiwo se-Gum esikwele esibomvu eMoscow. Le thempeli lezitini elakhiwe ngesitayela esingenakuphikwa ngamafomu ayinkimbinkimbi nemihlobiso yakhelwe njengokufana nokuthi ifana ne-Russian yaseRussia nase-ByZantine Cathedrals. Njengokujwayelekile ngemuva kwenguquko, leli bandla labhujiswa ngokwengxenye futhi laphenduka ukugcinwa kwezindlu. Kepha eminyakeni eyikhulu ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i-Chelyabinsk Philharmonic yavuselelwa ngokucophelela yileli bandla, futhi ngaphakathi kwesitho saseJalimane efakwe ama-acoustics ahlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, empeleni igunya lalingqubuzana nobuhlungu, lapho ithempeli ngonyaka we-2010 libuyiselwa eSontweni LaseRussia Orthodox. Ngokwemiphumela yengxabano, igunya lathuthelwa ehholo le- "Motherland" Cinema Hall, kodwa ethempelini ngokwalo kukhona ukubuyiselwa okunzima kwesikhathi eside.
Futhi eChelyabinsk kufanelekile ukunaka itshe lesikhumbuzo ku-Igor Kurchatov - isayensi yezemfundo kanye nangokomdabu esifundeni saseChelyabinsk, ongubaba wamaSoviet kanye namabhomu e-hydrogen kanye ne-thermonuar, emandleni enuzi anokuthula. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yeSculptor Vardkes avakyan, kwafakwa i-vella yamamitha amabili ayi-11, phakathi kwabo, ngokungathi kunjalo, umkhathi waphulwa ngesigamu futhi wangena eKarchatov ngokwakhe ngentshebe yakhe edumile nejazi elisindayo. Kusihlwa, i-athomu edwenguliwe liqokonyiswa libukeka lifanekiselwa. Kuyaphawuleka nokuthi ngosizo lwabatshalizimali bakwazile ukuthuthukisa isikhala esizungeze isikhumbuzo.