I-Saratov yidolobha elihle kakhulu, elitholakala ogwini loMfula omkhulu Volga. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi abantu bendawo bavame ukubizwa ngokuziqhenya kwedolobha labo "inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseVolga", kodwa ukuze baqonde ukuthi yini igama elithi, ngokuqinisekile, balifanele. Idolobha licishe libe phakathi kweKazan neSamara futhi liyindawo enhle yeholide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSaratov ibhekwa njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezimboni kanye nemvelo yemvelo futhi ifakiwe kwi-Top-10 ngokusho umagazini we-Forbes wamadolobha aseRussia ngokuya ngokuheha kwezimali. Idolobha lasungulwa ngo-1590 endaweni lapho kwakutholakala khona inqaba ye-Orda futhi ngokwemvelo inomlando ocebile.
Enye yezinto ezidumile zomuzi yi-Trinity Cathedral, eyakhiwa umhlaba wonke cishe cishe iminyaka eyi-6, bese kuba amahlandla amabili acishe aqheleleke. Ngomlando wakhe, ithempeli lasinda emililweni eminingana, khona-ke ukuvukelwa kwePugacheva, kwathi ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili wasindiswa ekuweni. Ngemuva kwenguquko, iCathedral yavalwa ngokwemvelo iminyaka eminingana, kepha ngo-1942 imikhomo yavuselelwa ezindongeni zayo. Namuhla, ibandla, elakhiwa ngo-1695, liyisikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu seRussia Baroque futhi manje sesisesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, abaseSaratovski babhekene nenkumbulo yabo bonke abalingiswa abawa ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, futhi edumo lwabo entabeni yeFalcon ngo-1982, kuvulwe iSikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu futhi esimangalisa kakhulu. Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi Sikhumbuzo yisikhumbuzo esithi "Cranes", eyayifakwe egqumeni eligcwele le-stoment. Amaphayimu kakhonkolo amathathu aphonsayo njengoba ayefana ne-caravine wedge. Ngokohlelo loMdali wesikhumbuzo, izinyoni ezikhuphukayo kufanele zifanekise imiphefumulo yamasosha anikezela impilo yezwe lawo. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into eyenzeka ngengozi yokuthi imbongi uRasul Gambatov, owabhala ingoma yakhe yokungafi "Cranes", yathi yilokho kanye ayenakho ngokwesimo futhi ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuyenza ku-Embodiment.
Futhi enye yezindawo ezihehayo kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwedolobha kubhekwa njengebhilidi leSaratov Conservatory, empeleni elinye lakudala ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibekwa esakhiweni esimibalabala kakhulu, kwakhiwe ngo-1902. Ngale nhlangano, izindaba eziningana ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezixhunyiwe. Okokuqala, isakhiwo sakhiwa ngesitayela sanamuhla, kwakudingeka sakhiwe kabusha, ukuze singaphazamisi indlela yokwakhiwa yokwakheka komgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, endlini, etholakala phakathi kwale chirks amabili, kwakukhona ngokungalindelekile ama-Orkers erkers, futhi ngisho nezindawo ezibukhali, futhi i-facade yayo yangaphandle yabe isihlobise amabala okucula chimer. Ngesikhathi sempi, ingxenye yezingcweti zokwakha isusiwe, kepha ngemuva kokubuyiselwa ngo-1975, ingaphakathi lesakhiwo lathola ukubukeka kwalo kwasekuqaleni.
Ngakwesokudla okugcwele kwelinye lamakhadi webhizinisi, ibhuloho libhekwa ngeVolga, elixhuma i-saratov ngezinjini ezisencane zedolobha. Kuvulwe emuva ngoJulayi 1965 futhi ngaleso sikhathi wawungenazo izifaniso esifundeni sawo wonke amaYurophu ngobude bawo we-canvas. Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, esiqukethe ama-spans angama-37, nobude obuhlukile, ukuthuthuka okuningana kwasetshenziswa ngokushesha kwaleso sikhathi sezixazululo zobunjiniyela. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli bhuloho lide lide futhi likhudlwana, libukeka nokho nenhle kakhulu.
Enye indawo ethokozisayo ethokozisayo, ebilokhu ithi isihloko sekhadi lebhizinisi ledolobha, livele eSaratov muva nje - lokhu kungumthombo wenhliziyo yeVolga. Ubunye bokwakheka kwalo empeleni empeleni iqiniso lokuthi wonke amaphampu afakiwe kwi-pontoon, ehudula eduze nogu. Ngakho-ke, umthombo ophakeme, ukhuphuka amamitha angama-40 usebenzisa ama-Jets wamanzi ama-nozzles ayi-12, kwakheka ukwakheka, okukhumbuza kakhulu imbali ye-lily eqhakaza. Kusihlwa, kusihlwa, lapho kuvela ukukhanya okunemibala eminingi, umthombo ubheka yonke indlela ejabulisa kakhulu.
Ngisho naseSaratov, kudingeka uvakashele okumangazayo kwikhambi laso lezokwakha kanye ne-TEENT yetende ejabulisayo "ukuthula kwami", okwakhiwa ngesitayela esijabulisayo futhi kwangcweliswa ngo-1906. Cishe waphinda waba ngomunye wezinto eziphambili zasemadolobheni. I-facade yangaphandle yalelithempeli iyamangaza ngokuhlobisa kwayo okuhle, ama-eaves aqoshiwe kanye ne-kokoshniki ebusheni. Futhi i-dome yayo eyinhloko izungezwe yimigqomo ehlukahlukene, ifakwe imidwebo enemibala enemibala eminingi ngeziphambano. Ngakho-ke akukho lutho olumangazayo kulokho ngisho namaBolsheviks ngasikhathi sinye azange asukume isandla ukuba achithe lesi simangaliso sokwakha. Kodwa-ke, kwaze kwaba ngo-1965, kwakukhona iplanethi yeDolobha kuleli bhilidi, futhi kuphela lapho ithempeli labuyiselwa kumakholwa.
Njengoba amaTatare ahlala esifundazweni saseSaratov, khona-ke ukusuka engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye edolobheni, okokuqala ngokhuni, bese kuba yi-mosque yamatshe. Kuze kube ngu-1930, ukukhulekelwa kwabanjwa e-mosque, wabe esevalwa yisinqumo seBolsheviks. Lapho-ke isakhiwo sabhujiswa ngokwengxenye, futhi ngokwengxenye sisetshenziselwa izidingo zezomnotho futhi ngo-1989 sabuyiselwa kumakholwa. Kepha ngeshwa, bekungenzeki ukubuyisela ama-mosque, kwadingeka ukuthi adilize futhi ngonyaka ka-2005 kuphela, kwakhiwa ithempeli elisha eline-dome eluhlaza ngale ndawo kusuka ezitini ezinemibala emibili. Okwamanje, i-minaret enama-tier amane inyuka eduze kwe-mosque, ethweswe umqhele nge-crescent yegolide.
Idolobha laseSaratov cishe kulo lonke umlando walo laliyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuthenga, ngaphandle kwalokho embonini yokusebenza ethuthukisiwe. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, abafowethu baseSchmidt babedume kakhulu lapha, abakwazile ukudala amabhizinisi athuthukile ngokungezelela kwendlela yokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zazakhele ukuhlalisa amamitha amakhulu nezincamu, futhi nokwakheka okuhle futhi kube yinhle. Kuze kube namuhla, ngeshwa, isakhiwo esisodwa kuphela esigcinwe - esakhiweni esinama-turrets, ngama-fropones aqoshiwe, namapheshana egiya, ngisho nama-fluges ayinkimbinkimbi, abhekwa njengeparele le-saratov.
Ngemuva kokuba ifilimu ikhishwe kwizikrini, "ibisePenkov", ngokushesha yaba hit, kwathi kamuva yangena esikhwameni seGolide Cinema ye-ciria. Ingoma ekhuluma ngezibani zegolide emigwaqweni yaseSaratov yaqala ukuphumula izwe lonke, futhi ngaleyo ndlela lo muzi waba nodumo. Ngo-2009 kuphela, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo eKirov Avenue, okuyi-antipode yeqhawe lalesi sigqoko sokungafi - isithombe esibaziweyo sika- "singashadile." Eduze kwesibani esinewashi linewashi lesibali sethusi se-guy eliphethe isixha esezandleni sakhe, esifanelana nesithandwa sakhe. Yebo, amantombazane aphathwa ngesandla nge-cavalier yethusi avele athandwa eduze kwalolu hlobo olubukhali.