Idolobha laseTaganrog lasungulwa kudala - emuva ngo-1698 futhi njengoba umsunguli wakhe waba uMbusi Omkhulu waseRussia uPetru Mina, khona-ke ezihlokweni eziningi waba ngowokuqala. Empeleni, leli yi-port yokuqala yaseRussia, eyakhelwe ogwini olwandle oluvulekile, khona-ke indawo yokuqala yasolwandle yezwe futhi, mhlawumbe, enye yamadolobha okuqala eRussia eyakhelwe ohlelweni olujwayelekile. Inani labantu bomdabu edolobheni liseRussia, kepha lapha lapho likhona umyalo wezizwe eziyikhulu. Ngokwemvelo, ukudideka okunjalo okungajwayelekile futhi okumangalisayo kanye nezinkolo azikwazanga ukushiya iminonjana ethile ngokubonakala kwedolobha. Cishe, ngakho-ke, okuhehayo kweTaganRog yayo yonke ngaphandle kokukhetha akugcizelele futhi kuyancomeka, kepha abasakhathali futhi baphoqeleke ukuba bacabange. Ngakho-ke abathandi bomlando kanye nokwakhiwa okuhehayo nakanjani bazothola okuningi okuhehayo lapha.
Enye yezinto eziheha kakhulu edolobheni iyisitebhisi samatshe, okuyinto ebalulekile iphrojekthi. Uma sibheka izinyathelo zezitebhisi, khona-ke ububanzi babo, Yebo, kubonakala kufana. Kepha uma uvuka eduze kwesisekelo bese ubheka, khona-ke iqiniso lokuthi izitebhisi zincishiswe kakhulu. Leyo yindlela umdwebi wezakhiwo wakhulelwa ngayo ekuqaleni, futhi kamuva umbono wakhe wawusetshenziswa kaninginingi emadolobheni ahlukene omhlaba ekwakhiweni kwezitebhisi.
Isitebhisi samatshe sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, kodwa lalikhona phakathi nempi yaseCrimea, noma ku-1855, esinye sezimpi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezenzekile kulo - lapho iqembu lamasosha aseBrithani lizama kanzima ukukhuphuka izinyathelo zokuthola Edolobheni, kahle, futhi ama-don cossacks akwazi ukumisa isitha ngaphezulu, ukuvula umlilo. Kuze kube manje, isitebhisi samatshe singenye yezimpawu zedolobha laseTaganrog. Njalo ngonyaka ngosuku lomuzi ngezinyathelo zezitebhisi, kwenziwa umjaho omkhulu, futhi abaphumelele bathola izipho ezikhumbulekayo.
Isizinda esihle esilandelayo esihle kunazo zonke yinhlangano yakudala yedolobha, elibizwa nge-pushkin. Cishe akakaze aphumele ngaphandle kokungalahli, ngoba konke okunye kuhlala kuhamba, imindeni enabathathe umhlalaphansi bezingane kanye nabathathe umhlalaphansi. Hhayi-ke, umhlobiso oyinhloko wale mbankment ngokwemvelo isikhumbuzo esisungulwe ukuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa lonyaka ongama-300 lomuzi waseTaganrog.
Eqinisweni, ama-pastways ahamba ngezinyawo alungele ukungavumelani kusuka embonweni, futhi ngezindlela ezihlukile, isikwele sakhiwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. I-Embankment yelule ngaphezu kwekhilomitha, kanye nokutshala okuluhlaza okuluhlaza kanye nezihlahla ezihlanzekile eziphilayo zihlome kulo lonke layo. I-Embankment isebenzisa izindawo zokudlela ezincane kanye namakhofi athokomele.
Idolobha laseTaganrog lixhunywe ngokungalingani negama lomlobi omkhulu waseRussia u-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqinisekile kufanele sivakashele umnyuziyamu "indlu Chekhov". Kwakukule fluege encane, eyakhiwe kusuka ku-brict brick, yazalwa ngo-1860 umbhali odumile. Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, indlu yayingenalutho kancane. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi imnyuziyamu njengoba imvamisa idalwe izandla zabathandi. Kancane kancane othisha baqoqe kancane imibukiso kuye, kanye nezinto zomuntu siqu uChekhov, izithombe, izinsuku zakhe zokubhalela esikoleni futhi babuyisela lesi simo. Umbukiso wokuqala wemnyuziyamu wenzeka ngo-1926. Imnyuziyamu ungajwayelana nemibukiso lapho ichazwa khona ngokuthi ingane yombhali idlula kanjani, ngempilo yomndeni wakhe, ngamasiko nangamasiko nangemikhuba. Ngokuyinhloko, yonke imibhalo, ifenisha kanye nezinto ezirekhodiwe - konke sekugcinwe ngendlela efanayo nengxenye yengxenye edlule.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi iTaganrog ihlotshaniswa negama loMbusi WaseRussia Alexander I, nasedolobheni udinga ukuvakashela isigodlo, lapho ngathola khona indawo yami yokugcina yaseMhlabeni. I-Old Mansion yaseGreek itholakala emgaqweni omuhle kakhulu wamaGreek futhi ngekhulu le-XIX lalikuye bonke abantu abasezingeni eliphakeme ababesedolobheni lokushayela, noma beza lapha ngokuvakasha kwebhizinisi. Kulapha emgwaqweni wamaGreek ngonyaka we-1825 kwathi umndeni wakwa-Alexander wahlala, ngoba umkakhe wabekwa ukuphumula endaweni evuselelekayo endaweni ethile yolwandle.
Ngemuva kwalokho bacabanga ukuthi eTaganrog, umndeni wombusi ubuzochitha isikhathi eside, kodwa ngeshwa, ngemuva kolunye wohambo lokusebenza, u-Alexander wabuya kakhulu futhi ebanda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokuphathwa, waqhubeka ehlanganyela ezindabeni zombuso. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo saqala ukuthuthuka, kwathi ukuphela kukaNovemba 1825 umbusi akazange. I-Empress kamuva yathenga indawo yokuhlala, futhi yayalwa ukuba ihlomise isonto lendlu egumbini lapho owakwa umngane wakhe womshado afela khona. Njengomthetho, le nhlangano ibangela ukuba nentshisekelo enkulu phakathi kwezivakashi futhi zonke izivakashi zedolobha zibheka isikweletu sazo esiyinhloko ezizofika zibheke ukusungulwa okudala, okubonile izehlakalo ezindala.
Emkhumbuleni impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe eTaganrog, futhi kunalokho ezindaweni zayo, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esikhulu seSikhumbuzo - iSikhumbuzo senkazimulo ekuphakameni kwamasampula ukuphakama. Yakhiwa ngememori yamaqhawe anesibindi aqhakaza avela ezigabeni ezimbili ezidumile zeTaganrog. Futhi isikhumbuzo ngokwaso izindonga ezimbili ezinkulu zehhashi eziphukile enkabeni futhi empeleni zizenza ngqo lezo zihlukanisi ezazikhulula kulezi zindawo kubahlaseli beFascist. Ezindongeni, izibalo zamabutho ziye empini zibheke esitha esitha futhi zicindezele isikhali ezandleni zazo, kodwa phakathi kwalezi zindonga, ilangabi eliphakade likhazimula. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi empeleni kuyisikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni saseRostov.
Enye indawo emnandi kakhulu eTaganrog ngumnyuziyamu wokuhlela amadolobha, okutholakala endaweni endala. Kuyinto enkulu yezakhiwo nezesiko, hhayi iTaganrog, kodwa futhi nezwe lonke. Isakhiwo salo mnyuziyamu siheha okuthakazelisa - ukwakhiwa ndawonye kanye nombala ohlanganiswe kahle. I-facade engajwayelekile yesakhiwo imelelwa yi-Isotheral Towers, ophahleni olunama-scallop namawindi amajamo ahlukene, ngakho-ke i-marion ivame ukuqhathaniswa neMoscow Yaroslavl Museum. Yebo, emahholo omnyuziyamu kukhona okuchazayo okubandakanya abaculi bendawo. Futhi, imibukiso ehlukahlukene yesikhashana nayo ihlelwe kaningi, nangezihloko ezahlukahlukene.