IKrasnodar iyidolobha eliseningizimu yeningizimu, elikhona phakathi kwezilwandle ezimnyama nezi-Azov, ngaphambi kuka-1920, begqoka elinye igama - i-ekaterinodar, eyayinikezwe nguMsunguli wayo we-EMPress Ekaterina Great. Ngokuyisisekelo, okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwalolokhi amasonto amakhulu, iminyuziyamu ehehayo, izindawo eziluhlaza kanye nezikhungo zokungcebeleka zezamasiko, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi ukuphumula enhlokodolobha yaseKuban kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngayo yonke indawo.
Enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu edolobheni iSushkin Square's Square, lapho kuvame ukuba khona amaholide ahlukahlukene, imikhosi kanye nemikhosi yabantu. Kuze kube ngu-2000, isimo saso asikwazanga ukubizwa ngokuthi sigculisayo, ngoba kwakukhona izakhiwo ezincishisiwe kanye namatende okuthenga. Ngesikhathi sokuphuculwa kwensimu yendawo, yayisimbozwe ngombala onemibala eminingi, izindawo zokungcebeleka zazinezitsha futhi izihlahla zazitshalwa, futhi imibhede yezimbali yashaywa.
Manje le ndawo ihlotshiswe kakhulu ngamabhentshi ahlanzekile namalambu amahle kakhulu. Lapha, ngentokozo enkulu, hhayi izivakashi kuphela ezihamba, kodwa futhi nemindeni enezingane, intsha kanye nomhlala umhlalaphansi. E-Pushkin Square isakhiwo se-Art Museum, umtapo wezincwadi wesayensi kanye nehholo lekhonsathi, lapho kubanjwa khona i-Chossack Chos Chos edumile. Yebo, endaweni evelele esigcawini, isikhumbuzo sembongi enkulu yaseRussia ngokwemvelo sikhula ngokwemvelo esikhungweni.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izinto eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu zengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni zakwazi ukuvela ngqo ngesikhathi lapho uKrasnodar elwela ilungelo lokusingatha imidlalo yeNdebe Yomhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ipaki nenkundla yezemidlalo eyaziwayo yakhiwa, futhi konke kwakhiwa ngezindlela zosomabhizinisi uSergei Gartsky. Kusukela ekuqaleni epaki yaseGalician, kungenzeka ekuqaleni ukuthola inani elikhulu labantu, ngakho-ke kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthatha isikhundla somoya wendabuko omncane ngemikhondo ebanzi, esontekile ngemiklamo emangalisa.
Imvelo enobuhlakani ye-highy yale ndawo iletha ukuheha okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi endaweni yale paki yinkutha ye-aphphitheatre yasehlobo, ipulatifomu yokubona, ipaki ye-skate, umthombo kanye nomthombo, obusebusika obuphendulwa yi-rink. Kwabavakashi abancane kakhulu, kuhlinzekwa futhi ukuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene. Kuhle, eduze kwepaki kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu yedolobha - inkundla ye-Arena Stadium "FC Krasnodar".
Insimu yedolobha eKrasnodar yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX futhi kancane kancane yakhula ibe yinhlangano encane kakhulu yezitshalo. Esikhathini saseSoviet, lokhu kukhanga kwabizwa ngokuthi iGorky Park, futhi ngokuvamile iminonjana yezindawo zakudala yatholakala endaweni yale nsimu, yaqala ngekhulu lokuqala lenkathi yethu, futhi ngaphandle kwazo, izinsalela zabantu basendulo nazo zatholakala . Yonke imibukiso etholakele manje isemnyuziyamu ongokomlando kanye nemivubukulo. Yebo, ingadi yedolobha namuhla yikhoneni yokuzola nokuzwana enkabeni yedolobha elikhulu. Ama-Clees nama-limos, oki nosofa bakhula lapha, futhi i-oki yakudala isivele yabona iminyaka engama-600 yayo engama-600. Futhi, ubuhle obukhethekile bensimu bunikeza ichibi elihle nge-waterfowl.
Ngokwemvelo, abantu bomuzi ngeke bakwazi ukusungula itshe lesikhumbuzo kumsunguli wedolobha labo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngo-1907, kodwa ngeshwa, ngo-1920 amaBolsheviks, vele aqale aqeda, wabe esekhumbula isikhumbuzo futhi ngasikhathi sinye aqambe kabusha lo muzi. Futhi yize igama lokuqala lomuzi waseKrasnodar alikwazanga ukubuyiselwa, kodwa lesikhumbuzo sokuvuselela, zonke izakhamizi ezifanayo zikwazile. Ngo-2006, i-Empress yaseRussia yaphinde yabalwa endaweni yayo ehlonishwayo eCatherine Square. Isikhumbuzo sinokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-14 futhi kuhulumeni omuhle kakhulu kuboniswa esimweni esifanele namandla kanye nentonga yentonga, kahle, izungezwe yizicucu ze-cossack atamans.
Elinye lamakati athakazelisa kakhulu eKrasnodar yisonto lesonto lenkosana engcwele u-Alexander Nevsky, obhekwa njengomthakathi wezempi. Empeleni, ngakho-ke wakhiwa empini yezempi futhi wathola igama lalo sangabo. Yonke imisebenzi yokwakha yaqedwa ngo-1872, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi samandla aseSoviet lapho isontokazi laqala laphangwa, khona-ke umnyuziyamu ongakholelwa kuNkulunkulu wavulwa kuwo, nangemva kokuba ashaywe nhlobo. Isonto lesonto labuyiselwa ekubukekeni kwakhe kokuqala kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye. Lokwakhiwa okwakhiwe ngesitayela seByzantine kunesakhiwo sesiphambano. I-facade ibukeka kahle kakhulu - ihlotshiswe ngamasosi athambekele ngaphansi kwe-gothic, futhi phezulu kuthweswe umqhele nge-5 shidd domes, ephumula kwimigqomo enamandla. Leli thempeli linokuphinda kwalo - izinhlayiyana zezingcwecwe zezinhlu ze-Alexander Nevsky.
Enye yemigwaqo ethandwa kakhulu eKrasnodar, ngokwemvelo, ibomvu, etholakala enkabeni futhi kufanele ivakashelwe yidolobha. Vele ubheke ukuthi akuhlangene ngalutho nobuKhomanisi, ngoba lo mgwaqo uthole igama lawo emuva ngo-1888. Izinguqulo zemvelaphi yegama lalesi sitaladi Kunabaningi - kungaba igama elithi ngenxa yobuhle bayo noma iqiniso lokuthi kunezakhiwo eziningi ezibomvu ezibomvu kulo. Ngakho-ke, kufana nobani uhlobo, angathatha njengesisekelo.
Ngamaholide, ingxenye ye-Street Overlaps, futhi iphenduka ibe yindawo yabahamba ngezinyawo. Kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo kulo mgwaqo - ukwakhiwa komhlangano wezomthetho, umkhawulo wezomthetho, isikhumbuzo sokuhamba, isikhumbuzo sikahulumeni, kanye neminyuziyamu eminingi, izinkundla zemitapo yolwazi. Yebo, isakhiwo esimangalisa kakhulu kulo mgwaqo ngokuqinisekile siyi-arch enqobayo - isakhiwo esibomvu esihle kakhulu, esenziwe ngesitayela esihle.