I-Makhachkala - inhloko-dolobha ye-dagestan enelanga nenomoya onomoya wokungenisa izihambi iyidolobha lesimanje kakhulu, yize indaba yakhe ibalwa kusukela ngo-1857. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho inqaba kaPetrovsk ibekelwe khona lapha ngesiza sendawo esinenzuzo kakhulu, evunyelwe ukulawula indlela ye-caravan ephethwe yi-derbent. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwalokho, ogwini lolwandle lweCaspian, itheku elenziwe ngumuntu futhi elikhululekile kakhulu selivele lakhiwe, ukubaluleka kwalolo muzi kukhuphuke ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, waphenduka abe yindawo enkulu yezinto ezinkulu, ezazixhunywe ngulwandle ngeBaku naseVladikavkaz. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, elihambisana nesiqongo se-boom kawoyela, senze umfutho kanye nentuthuko edolobheni lemboni. Kancane kancane, le nqubomgomo yathuthuka futhi inani laKhe lalikhula njalo. Kuze kube manje, uMakhachkala ungenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zamasiko nezitolo zezinto zaseNyakatho Caucasus.
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zeMakhachkala yi-Juma Mosque - Leli yithempeli elihle kakhulu, elingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zamaSulumane ezisebenza eYurophu. Le mosque yavulwa ngo-1997, nanamuhla, ngasikhathi sinye, cishe cishe abantu abayi-17,000 bangahlaliswa ngokuphepha ngasikhathi sinye.
Amanga aphawuleka kakhulu eqinisweni lokuthi ekuqaleni leli thempeli kwadingeka ukuba libe nobukhulu obuncane, kepha vele selibe sezinhlelweni zokwakha kulo msebenzi, izinguquko zahlala zethulwa. Akumangazi, kepha imali eyengeziwe yokwakhiwa kwe-mosque yakwazi ukuqoqa ngosizo lwe-telemarafon. I-mosque ibukeka iyathandeka ngokumangazayo - i-facade yayo emhlophe eqhweni ihlotshiswe ngamathayili, nama-minarets athambile futhi nenhle. Ingaphakathi langaphakathi laleli thempeli lihle futhi - yonke indawo imihlobiso emangalisayo kanye nezingcaphuno ezihambisanayo ezivela eKoran ezibangelwa yi-arabic vseu.
Enye yezinto ezijwayelekile kakhulu futhi ithandwa kakhulu eMakhachkala - Isikhumbuzo esiya eMakhach Dahadaevi esidumile, igama lakhe empeleni lalithola inhlokodolobha yamanje yeDagestan, okwabizelwa u-1901 njengePort Petrovsk. Isibazisi se-bronze equestrian sale fierd fighter for soviet amandla sisungulwa esisekelweni sezinyawo ezisongelwe emabhulokeni amatshe. Empeleni avele lapha ngaphambi kwesiteshi sesitimela esakha emuva ngo-1971. UMahach uthumela esihlalweni esincipha emahlombe akhe, kanye nokubukeka okuqinile nokuzethemba ngekusasa eliqhakazile leDagestan.
Mhlawumbe isakhiwo esidala kakhulu sedolobha futhi uphawu lwalo kubhekwa lapha nge-petrovsky lighthouse, eyakhiwe kule ndawo emuva ngo-1866. Cishe phakathi nalelikhulu leminyaka, wayesebenza njalo imisebenzi yakhe futhi waveza izinduna zezinkantolo ngendlela ethule eya ethekwini ethokomele ethekwini elithokomele. Kancane kancane, kancane kancane umbhoshongo we-hexagon ngokwemvelo waba yingxenye ebalulekile yedolobha laseMakhachkala. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yokukhanyisela ngamamitha angama-27 ukuphakama kufakwe izitini ezibomvu nezimhlophe, futhi ngokujwayelekile inkazimulo ibonakala ngokuphelele kusuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yedolobha elihle elidala. Ukuze ukhuphukele eLightthouse ebulewe, kuyadingeka ukunqoba izinyathelo eziyi-117 eduze kwesitebhisi sesitebhisi.
Ngokwemvelo, uMakhachkala akaze akhohlwe ngembongi yakhe emikhulu uRasule Gampatov, owakhazimulisa iRiphabhulikhi emhlabeni wonke. Eduze kwenkundla yemidlalo ephakeme ngo-2010, isikhumbuzo, esicishe saba ngomunye wamakhadi webhizinisi wedolobha, wavulwa ekuhlolweni okuqinile ukuhlonipha umlobi omkhulu kanye nama-dagestan ezincwadini ze-dagestan. Esisekelweni, efakwe ngogogo obomvu, kufakwa isithombe esibaziweyo se-rasul gambuzatov, lapho imbongi ivezwa khona endaweni ehleli nencwadi esesandleni sakhe. Ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi uRasul Gambatov futhi manje uqamba izinkondlo zawo ezinhle.
I-DageStan iyi-republic eyingqayizivele kakhulu, ngoba lapha lapho isimo sombuso lapho sinikezwe izilimi eziyi-14. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi abameleli bobuhlakani bobabili kanye nesigaba sokusebenza esivela eRussia yaseRussia senziwe entuthukweni nasekunconyweni kwaleli Republic. Ngenkumbulo yalokhu, isikhumbuzo esingajwayelekile esizinikezelwe kuthisha ojwayelekile waseRussia sasungulwa endaweni ethile ye-BILLQE ParK AK-GEL. Lesi sifanekiso se-bronze, sinokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10, sibonisa intombazane enencwadi eveziwe, ethembele emhlabeni jikelele. Ibekwe ngaphansi kwe-dome design yefomu le-pyramidal, kepha njengesisekelo salesi sithombe sisebenza ophahleni lwesakhiwo lapho iMnyuziyamu yomlando wedolobha isebenza khona.