Idolobha elinomoya wokungenisa izihambi kwe-Arkhangelsk libhekwa njengenhloko-dolobha yeRussia Arctic futhi empeleni angaheha noma yimuphi umhambi kusukela embonweni wokuqala. Esikhathini ngasinye sakhe, uhlobo lwasenyakatho yedolobha lungalandelwa, ungasho nokuthi cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi. I-Arkhangelsk isilungele ukutshela ngomlando wakhe omude amakhulu, khombisa izindawo ezinhle nokumangala ngemikhosi ekhanyayo.
Enye yezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu yigceke elihlala kakhulu - lokhu empeleni isakhiwo esidala e-Arkhangelsk, esakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII esihlahleni, bese inyoni yasePhoenix yavuselelwa ngemuva komlilo ngo-1667. Ngaleso sikhathi, leli dolobha bekuyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhweba yezwe negumbi lokuhlala kwakuyinhliziyo yalokhu kuthengiswa. Ngemuva komlilo, isakhiwo sakhiwe nje ngaphandle kwetshe. Lapho-ke bekungadingekile isikhathi eside, khona-ke kwakhiwa kaningi, kwaze kwaba ngo-2006 wavuselelwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke manje kungenye yezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu ezikhuluma ngomlando walo muzi.
Kude kude ne-Arkhangelsk ngqo emoyeni ovulekile yimnyuziyamu kaKareli omncane. Lapha ungajwayelana nokuchazwa kokwakhiwa kwezinkuni, okuthatha ingqikithi yamahektha angaphezu kuka-140. Nayi imibukiso ekhombisa izici zokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe kwekhulu le-XIX kanye nokuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Izivakashi zingabona inani elikhulu lamasonto, ama-chapel kanye nezinsimbi, kanye nama-pherer kanye nabathengisi bendlu kanye nama-windmill. Sekukonke, ngemuva kwesimo sasenyakatho esijabulisayo, kunezakhiwo ezingaphezu kwe-100 lapha. Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki kuphela ukwazana nokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe eRussia, kepha futhi ujabule lapho kugula imigubho enemibala emibalabala, imidlalo yabantu, kanye nomboniso wobuciko bendabuko nemikhiqizo yamakhosi endawo.
Isikhungo esingokomoya salesi sifunda siyisigodlo se-anthony-sazimu, esitholakala enhlonhlo ethokomele ye-Mikhailovsky Lake endleleni eya e-Arkhangels. Yasungulwa ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha ngu-Anthony Siysky. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, incwajana yezindela yandiswa kancane kancane, izindela bezibandakanyekile ezincwadini zokubhala kabusha zakha umtapo wezincwadi omkhulu. Esigodlweni sezindela kukhona okuqoshwe, ama-workshop acconographic kanye nokuthayipha kwawo. Ngo-1923, isigodlo sezindela sasivalwa ngokulandelana, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwesigodlo sezindela kwenzeka ngo-1992 kuphela, lapho isigodlo se-Lohn seSonto LaseRussia Orthodox.
Futhi e-Arkhangelsk kudingeka avakashele iSonto elihle kakhulu lamaLuthere laseSt. Catherine. Yasungulwa lapha ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili ngenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwavunyelwa ukuba baphile abokufika futhi bahlanganyele kwezohwebo. Phakathi kwabathengisi kwakuyinani elikhulu lamaJalimane lapho kwakhiwa khona iPherishi laseLutheran. Leli bandla lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili esizeni seSonto elishisiwe. Eminyakeni eyalandela, wabuye walulama kaningana futhi wabuyiselwa kwaze kwavalwa ngo-1929. Kulezi zinsuku, isonto livuselelwa ngokuphelele, futhi lapha ungalalela igunya, kanye neminye imisebenzi yokuhola abadlali be-Global kanye neChamber Ensembles. Ebandleni amaLuthere njalo kudlula izinsizakalo ngesiJalimane.
Zonke izivakashi ze-Arkhangelsk ngokuqinisekile kufanele zivakashele inqaba yakudala yeNovodvinskaya, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezakhiweni zalolu hlobo ezweni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nqamulelo yadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqobeni amaSweden. Kodwa-ke, kusukela lapho-ke akakaze athathe ukubamba iqhaza kunoma yiziphi izimpi, futhi kusasele ezinsukwini zethu kuphela amanxiwa. Kepha, noma kunjalo, bamukelwa njengesikhumbuzo esibaluleke kakhulu. Kulezi zinsuku, kukhiqizwa kabusha ekwakheni kabusha endaweni yenqaba, kodwa ngeshwa ijubane elihamba kancane. Kepha kusukela esifundeni senqaba kunephanorama enhle yoLwandle Olumhlophe naseNyakatho DVINA.
Kufanele futhi kufanele sivakashele i-Arkhangelsk Museum yaseMnyuziyamu, obhekwa njengenye yezindala enyakatho. Yasungulwa emuva ngo-1837 kanti nesikhwama saso sifaka imibukiso engaphezu kuka-170,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke ukubonakaliswa kufakwa ngokushesha ezakhiweni ezi-2. Iqiniso elibhekwa njengento esemqoka uMnyango wemvelo nemibukiso emihlanu emibi yomlando. Emlandweni wendawo uMnyuziyamu ungabona amaqoqo e-ethnography kanye ne-Archaelogy yabantu baseNyakatho, imibukiso ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, kuma-numismatics, ubuciko bokuhlobisa nabasebudala kanye nobuciko obudala baseRussia. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi zingathola konke okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngomlando namasiko e-pomerania, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla.
E-Arkhangelsk, kunomunye umnyuziyamu waseNyakatho othokozisayo kakhulu, osemncane kakhulu, ngoba wavulwa ngo-1990. Ukuchazwa kwakhe kutshela ngomlando nangentuthuko yokwakha umkhumbi, ukuthi ukulwandle kwakhiwe kanjani enyakatho yeRussia, kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nambili. Esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo sitholakala ukuze sikhulume umbukiso oyinhloko, futhi isikhala sesitezi sesibili sigxile kakhulu ezinganeni - lapho ungafunda okuningi ngomlando wokuthuthuka kwemikhumbi, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungabopha kanjani Izindawo zasolwandle, zisonta uqobo isondo lokuqondisa futhi zithole nezikhombo ezisebenzayo zemodeli ngayinye yomkhumbi.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ikhadi lebhizinisi lelo dolobha libhekwa njengesiteshi somfula sasemanzini, ngoba i-Arkhangelsk iyi-port enkulu kunazo zonke yaseRussia. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo sesiteshi sifana nohlaka lomkhumbi. Yakhiwa emuva ngo-1972, futhi namuhla ivula umbono omuhle kakhulu we-DVINA esenyakatho. Isiteshi sitholakala endaweni yokuhlangana cishe yonke imithambo yedolobha. By the way, ku-500 izikweletu zama-ruble, ungabona ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi somoya solwandle sedolobha lase-Arkhangelsk, kahle, futhi lapho ufika lapha, khona-ke kunethuba elihle lokulibuka livele lingumuntu.