Idolobhana elidala laseTomsk lisemaphakathi kwamathafa aseSiberia angapheli. Ungasho ngaye ngokuqiniseka ukuthi le ngenye yamadolobha athakazelisa kakhulu esifundeni, futhi cishe wonke umuntu ohambayo uzosithola isifundo. Isibonelo, abathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle bangahlalwa emakamu amatende, ukwenza abagibeli nokukhuphuka. Kuzoba nenani elikhulu lezindawo lapho abantu abasha bengachitha ukuzilibazisa kwabo ngentshiseko. Ezikhungweni ze-Tomsk kanye ne-Wellness azithandwa kangako, inqwaba yezindawo ezikhangayo edolobheni lizokwazi ukumangaza noma yiliphi isivakashi.
Idolobha laseTomsk lisebhange lomfula iTom empeleni engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII ngesimemezelo somuntu siqu seBoris GodInov bese umsebenzi oyinhloko waleli dolobha wawuvikela. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemininingwane yokumbiwa kwemivubukulo eziningi, kuyaziwa ukuthi le nsimu yaxazululeka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesisekelo sayo. Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, uTomsk uphendukela endaweni yezixhumanisi zeziboshwa. Futhi kungekudala kamuva, uba yisikhungo esibaluleke kakhulu sezentengiselwano, kahle, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, uTomsk waba maphakathi nempilo yamasiko nezomnotho walesi sifunda salesi sifunda.
Ungakwazi, mhlawumbe, ujwayelane nomlando wedolobha laseTomsk, elitholakala esakhiweni esakhiwe maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Umnyuziyamu wavulwa ngo-1997 kuphela, kwathi ngaphambi kokuba kube nesiteshi samaphoyisa kuye. Imnyuziyamu namuhla ikhombisa imibukiso engaba ngu-5,000, kepha njengoba kwenzeka njalo kubangela ukumbiwa kwemivubukulo kwamakhulu eminyaka we-XVI-XVII, kanye nezimpahla zasendlini, ama-samovars, izifuba, izifuba eziningi . Ngakho-ke njengoba bekulokhu kulo mnyuziyamu, izivakashi zingafunda okwengeziwe ngomlando wedolobha kusukela ngesikhathi sesisekelo salo kuze kube namuhla. Yebo, uma ukhuphukela kwiplatifomu yokubuka yemnyuziyamu, khona-ke ukusuka lapho ungawuncoma umbono omuhle kakhulu wentaba yovuko nomuzi uqobo.
Indawo elandelayo yokuvakashela iTomsk yi-Museum yokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe, eyasungulwa ngonyaka we-2009 futhi itholakala esakhiweni esakhiwe ngesitayela sanamuhla. Lapha ungajwayelana nomlando wokwakhiwa kwezinkuni, bese uqala ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye futhi uphela ngezinsuku zethu. Ngenqubo yohambo, zonke izivakashi zemnyuziyamu zijwayelana nezihloko ezahlukahlukene zokhuni - amapulangwe, abashayeli bezindiza, ama-cornices nokunye. Ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukubona umsebenzi omnandi wabasiki bezinkuni, futhi ulalele inkulumo ethakazelisa kakhulu abakwaTomsk Architects nangomsebenzi wabo.
Imnyuziyamu ye-Blavic Mythology itholakala ekwakhiweni okuncane komtapo wezincwadi wekhulu lama-20, lapho izigidigidi zendawo zigcinile izincwadi zakhe. Ngasikhathi esithile, wathatha yonke iqoqo lakhe ukusuka lapha, umtapo wezincwadi uthathe umtapo wezincwadi wanquma ukusetha i-canvas ngezindikimba zenganekwane. Ngakho-ke, iMnyuziyamu yadalwa, yazinikezela ngokugcwele ubuhedeni eRussia futhi kuyo ungafunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisa ngenkolo yeSlavic. Phakathi kwemibukiso eMnyuziyamu ungahlangana nezithombe ngesithombe samaqhawe, izindlu, ama-ledger, abesifazane nezinye izinhlamvu eziningi ezidumile, futhi ukuze bajwayelane nempilo yamaSlavs asendulo. Emnyango wemnyuziyamu, zonke izivakashi ziphathwa ngetiye, futhi labo abafisa bavakashele amakilasi amakhulu ekwenzeni izinkolelo kanye nokupenda amathoyizi ama-GZHEL, kanye nokudlala amathuluzi omculo womculo.
Ayikho into ethokozisayo ethakazelisa evakashelwa yi-NKVD Monitoring Training Trans Memorial Museum, eyasungulwa ngo-1998. Itholakala ngqo nekheli, lapho ngalezozinsuku ejele lwangempela. Eduze kweseduze kwalesi sakhiwo kwadutshulwa iziboshwa, kepha namuhla kunesikwele esinesikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kubahlukumezekile be-Stalinist Repression. Abavakashi, ngenkathi behamba kulo mnyuziyamu, bazokwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi bazizwa ejele. Bangafika ekuhlolweni komseshi kungaba egumbini lesivumelwano. Elinye lamahholo omnyuziyamu linikezelwe ngokuphelele emibukisweni yesikhashana futhi ibambe ifilimu. Imnyuziyamu ihlinzeka ngemininingwane engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili iziboshwa, futhi ngamunye wabo unomlando wawo omubi, ovame ukuhlotshaniswa nokudluliselwa kwethimba, ukudingiswa, ukubhekisela emuva, umsebenzi wokudubula noma ngomsebenzi othokozisayo.
Esandleni esihle kakhulu, esasingelokuqala ku-KuPachikha Natalia Orlova, manje sekuvulwe i-TomSK Regional Museum ngo-1979. Ngesikhathi sokutholwa, kuphela izithombe zensimu yeTomsk ezethulwe lapha, futhi manje imnyuziyamu inamahholo ayi-6 anokuchazwa okuhlala njalo. Iqukethe cishe imisebenzi eyikhulu yokupenda namashadi we-Russian, phakathi kwayo lapho ungabona khona i-canvas ye-Aivazovsky, iMyasosoyedov, uKustodeiv, mayakovsky, krashat kanye namanye amakhosi amaningi amakhulu. Kukhona nehholo elineqoqo le-Western Art Art, lapho kunemisebenzi yababhali abaziwayo kakhulu. Iminyuziyamu inezithombe ezithile zamakhosi avelele kangaka njengoKonenkov, Klodt noTolstoy. Ayikho inzalo engaphansi phakathi komnyuziyamu imvamisa ibangela iqoqo lezimpawu zamakhulu eminyaka le-XVII-XX, kanye namasampula e-ART ehlobisa futhi asetshenzisiwe.
Enye yezikhumbuzo zokwakha ezithakazelisa kakhulu zedolobha laseTomsk yi- "ndlu enezinyoni zomlilo". Yakhelwe ngqo umndeni womthengisi uLeony Zhellab ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX. Esikhathini sokwakha kwalesi sakhiwo ungabona inhlanganisela yezinto zesitayela sikazwelonke saseRussia ngeBaroque. Eqinisweni, i-manor iqukethe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezine, kanti ezimbili zazo zilondolozwe osukwini lwanamuhla ngesimo sazo sokuqala, kodwa abanye bobabili babuyiselwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Le ndlu igqamile kakhulu futhi inemibala, ihlotshiswe ngama-corvings anekhono kanye nezibalo zikaFebris, futhi ikhumbuza ngokuqinile ngokubukeka nge-terme evela ku-Russian Folk Table. Ngokusobala, yilokhu uMdali waleli malor omuhle afunwa.
Elinye ikhaya elikhangayo kakhulu eTomsk yi- "House neShatter", eyakhelwe umthengisi we-Egor Golovanov ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngo-1917, kwahlelwa ubuzwe futhi kwavula i-sanatorium kuyo, kwathi ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, baye balala nezingane ngaphandle kwabazali. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, le ndlu yadlulisela ubunikazi besikhungo samasiko aseJalimane futhi kamuva yambumba kabusha ekhaya laseRussia - laseJalimane.
Futhi cishe enkabeni yeTomsk yi- "House enedragons", manje esethathwa njengenye yezimpawu zalo muzi. Lesi sakhiwo esakhiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, ekwakhiweni kwalo kuhlanganisa isitayela sanamuhla nesibandlululo. Esesihlotsheni esibaziweyo ekhaya ungabona amadragoni ayisikhombisa, futhi amabili avuthwe enyakatho, amabili asentshonalanga namabili eningizimu, futhi udrako wesikhombisa ubheka indlela yasempumalanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi umakhi wale ndlu ngasikhathi sinye waphefumulelwa isonto lasendulo laseNorway, futhi mhlawumbe nefa elidala likaWilhelm II. Hhayi-ke, kusekhona uhlobo lwesithathu, oluthi lo msunguli wamisa indlu nge-Dragons ngoba uTomsk wasungulwa ngonyaka kadrako oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyaphawuleka nokuthi ingaphakathi lokuqala lenziwa ngokufanele ngemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngo-2004, itshe lesikhumbuzo esiya kumlobi omkhulu waseRussia u-Anton Chekhov, lapho kwasungulwa khona ngefomu le-caricature embonini weTomsk. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutholwa kwakhe, kunjalo, izingxabano zavutha - umuntu wayethanda inqubo yokukhohlisa kwakudala, nakwabanye kwaba ukuthuka ekhumbuzweni yombhali omkhulu waseRussia. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uTomichi wayefihlwe eChekhov ngoba lapho evakashela uTomsk ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, wabiza lo muzi onesifo futhi engcolile. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi nalesi sizathu sokuvela kwesikhumbuzo esinjalo esihlekisayo.
Ekugcineni, ekugcineni, kufanele uvakashele, ingadi yekamu, okuyisikhumbuzo esihle semvelo edolobheni lanamuhla. Futhi ingadi yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi emakhulwini eshumi nesishiyagalombili neshumi nesishiyagalolunye, amakamu eshalofini asezinhlazibeni ayekule ndawo. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho okumbiwa kwemivubukulo, kwaziwa ngokumbiwa kwemivubukulo okwakuqala izindawo zokuhlala kule ndawo kwakukhona eminyakeni engama-200,000 edlule, ngoba izinsalela zeMammoth zatholakala. Esikhathini saseSoviet engadini, kwasungulwa ilangabi eliphakade, isithombe esibaziweyo somama kamama namapuleti anamagama ezakhamizi zaseTomsk, ezashona phakathi nempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe.