Inhloko-dolobha yaseBuryatia yidolobha elihle lase-Ulan-Ude, okwathi ngo-1934 kwathiwa yiVerkhneudinsky, ngokuqinisekile yidolobha elimangalisayo. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-Cradle of Russian Buddhism, namasango e-Asia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke la magama abelwa edolobheni ngokufanele. I-Ulan-Ude empeleni iyisikhulu kunazo zonke futhi ngaphezu kwalokho i-Old East East Eatosibirsk City, lapho yonke into igcwele ukunambitheka kwangempela kwezwe, futhi izivakashi zihlangatshezwa nomoya wokungenisa izihambi wendabuko kanye ne-cuisine yezwe emangalisa.
Eqinisweni, umlando walo muzi waqala ngesikhulisa esincane sasebusika, owakhiwa ngo-1666 endaweni enhle kakhulu ogwini lomfula Uda. Kamuva, lokhu ubusika baba isiqu, bese kuba yidolobha laseVerkhneudinsky, labancane kancane lakhula futhi lakhula ngenxa yokuthi wayesendleleni elula yokuhweba evela eMongolia. Ngemuva kokuthi kwakhiwa umgwaqo omkhulu weTrans-Siberian, uVerkhneudinsk waphenduka isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezimboni. Abavakashi base-Ulan-Ude ngokukhanga ubuhle bemvelo, ngoba izungezwe yizintaba namahlathi anocwenge, umlando okhethekile, ubuciko obukhethekile, ubuciko obukhulu, ukwakhiwa okuhle futhi, i-Flavolution ebabazekayo futhi, ngokweqiniso, ithuba lokusondela kwisiko lamaBuddha.
Eqinisweni, isikhathi eside, amasiko azo zonke izivakashi atholakele eRussia, ahlangana nesinkwa nosawoti. Futhi amaBurya anesiko elifanayo, nakabona nje ubuhlobo nobungane obuyamukelayo kanye nobungani kubavakashi abakhonza i-hadak - lokhu kuyisipho esisheshayo esikhazimulayo, okubhekwa njengesipho sendawo yonke, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke ungaqala ukwazana kwakho no-Ulan-Ude ekuvakasheleni isikhumbuzo "Umama weBuryatia", ofanekisela umfazi ophethe i-husky enjalo ezandleni zakhe.
Isikwele esikhulu se-Ulan-Ude yisikwele sesikwele, esakhiwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XVIII, lapho kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kweChristian Okigitric Cathedral edolobheni. Kamuva, umngcele wale ndawo ususezindaweni ezijwayelekile zokuphatha kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi. Kungenzeka ukunaka isampula ekhanyayo yokwenziwa kweSoviet - okuthiwa yindlu yamaSoviet, kanye nasendlini ye-Arice of Rosinstein, okuwumsebenzi wokuqala edolobheni owakhelwe edolobheni lanamuhla ukuqala kwekhulu le-xx. Manje kungubuhlakani be-Faculty of Lartherionages izilimi zakwamanye amazwe Buryat State University, kanye neRadio House.
Endaweni efanayo yamaSoviet kukhona umnyuziyamu we-geological othakazelisa kakhulu, ongawufanele ukunakwa kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala esakhiweni esidala esingajwayelekile - endlini yangaphambili yabathengisi bendawo. Imnyuziyamu iqukethe iqoqo elibanzi kakhulu lamatshe, izinsimbi kanye namaminerali, ezimbiwa eBuryatia. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi umhlaba ophansi weTransbaikalia ugcina cishe lonke itafula le-menndelev. Ngaphezu kwemibukiso yangempela yezwe eMnyuziyamu ungabona amasampula we-Flora nama-Fauna asendulo, amakhadi we-antique Geological, imidwebo ngochwepheshe bezokuma komhlaba kanye neminye imibukiso eminingi ethokozisayo.
Esondelana ngokoqobo ku-Square Square ahlobise enye indawo -theleka, umhlobiso oyinhloko wokuthi yi-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre ebizwa ngeTsydnnjapov. Bekungumlingisi odumile weBuryat kanye nomqondisi kanye ne-PlayWright. Ngokuvamile, le ndawo yonke ithokomele futhi inomoya, futhi njengokungathi yenziwe ukuze anconywe. Ikhalosha yaseshashalazini ngokwayo limangalisa amahle kakhulu, umhlobiso onesitayela ngokunambitheka kuzwelonke nangomqondo wawo wokwakha. Eduze naseshashalazini kuyinto ethokozisayo kakhulu, ebizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle Angara", enikezelwe ku-heroine ye-ballet efanayo.
Uma usuka esigcawini seshashalazi eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu weLenin, bese-ke ngamamitha ayikhulu uzobona okunye ukuheha kwasendaweni - isango lokunqoba "I-TSARIST". Yakhiwa nguCesarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich ngo-1891 phakathi nohambo lwakhe empumalanga yeSiberia. Ngemuva kwalokho wavakashela iVerkhneudinsk, nangokuhlonipha umbono wesikhathi esizayo kuleli dolobha, kwakhiwa i-arch enqobayo, uphawu loMbuso WaseRussia lwahlotshiswa ngaphezulu - ukhozi olunamakhanda aphindwe kabili.
Ingxenye yalomgwaqo kaLenin - kusuka ekuhlanganeni nomgwaqo waseSoviet futhi kuze kufike ekuxhumaneni neKirov Street, uyisihambi futhi ngakho-ke kwase kucishe kwabizwa ngokuthi yiBuryat Arbat. Le ndawo yize icashile ngosayizi, kepha izivakashi ezejwayelekile, nezivakashi zihamba ngayo kancane, ukuze uthando oluningi lwezindlu zabathengisi, lapho izinkampani nezitolo ezahlukene khona manje sezitholakala khona. Futhi, ngenkathi uhamba ehambisana neBuryat Arbat, uzobona isikhumbuzo esidumile kumlobi odumile waseRussia u-Anton Pavlovich Chekhovich Che nesigqoko. Isikhumbuzo sase simiswe lapha muva nje - ngo-2013 ngenkathi iBuryatia yagubha unyaka wezokuvakasha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikwele somuzi esidumile esidumile siseduze noLenin Street, obizwa ngokuthi igama lenguquko. Eqinisweni, lesi yisikwele esidala kakhulu seVerkhneudinsk, esakhiwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XVIII. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakungekho ndodakazi ethengisa, ngakho-ke kwabizwa ngokuthi i-bazaar. Okokuqala, kwakukhona amakamelo okuhlala okhuni, kepha maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwakhiwa izindlu zamatshe esifundeni sokwakha ama-classicistics. Uma uya khona-ke eLenin Street ubheke embonweni, khona-ke uvele nje, mhlawumbe, okuhehayo okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-Ulan-Ude Cathedral, okungenye yezakhiwo zamatshe zokuqala edolobheni. Kwaqala emuva ngo-1741 futhi kwaqhubeka eqinisweni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Futhi, njengoba kwamukelwe eSiberia, leli Cathedral lakhiwa ngezigaba ezimbili - ekuqaleni lakhiwa futhi lalingcwelisa umbhede ophansi, labe seliphothule lalingcwelisa i-Upper Chapel.
Kungathethelelwa ukuthi kuvakashelwe inhloko-dolobha yaseBuryatia futhi ungaboni itshe lesikhumbuzo esiya e-Hero kaZwelonke edumile eGéer. Itholakala ngethemba lokunqoba ngqo nge-Trade and Technical School. Ngokwezinganekwane ze-Geser yiqhawe leqhawe eliqeda ububi. Ngendlela, akatholakalanga kuphela e-Buryat Epic, kodwa futhi nasezinganekwaneni zamaMongols, amaTibetan, ama-Kalyyk, ama-Altaint and Tuvintsev. Ngokuvamile, iningi labantu baseCentral Asia. Izixazululo kuphela kanye nezici zokwakheka ezahlukile, kepha indodana yeZakashi Yasezulwini ihlala yonke indawo, eyafika emhlabeni ukuqeda izwe lakubo kanye nabahlali bakwabo abavela kwabahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe nabahlaseli bawo abahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe.
Okulandelayo, kufanele uhambe ku-Kuibyshev Street uye epaki yedolobha. Futhi yize kungathandeki kahle kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo ungahlala lapha futhi uthathe ikhefu emndenini wedolobha, futhi ubheke iSonto Elidala Lo-Orthodox Lomuzi wase-Ulan-Ude - ethempelini elingcwele likaZiqu-zintathu. Ngisho nangekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, kwakukhona amathuna nesonto elincane elingcweliswe egameni likaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Empeleni kwakungamathuna futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngokhuni, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kuphela eyalandela ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili kamuva, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwamakhulu ama-XVIII-XIX, isonto lamatshe laqala ukwakha kule ndawo.
Futhi e-Ulan-Ude ngokuqinisekile izovakashelwa ngumnyuziyamu womlando we-Hatati weBuryatia. Yasungulwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kweminyuziyamu emithathu ngasikhathi sinye - imnyuziyamu yezobuciko bomlando nomnyuziyamu wemvelo. Izimali zeMnyuziyamu zibanzi kakhulu, kunemibukiso engaphezu kuka-75,000 lapha, ekhuluma ngomlando namasiko esifunda saseBaikal. Kunemibhalo eminingi, izinto zomlando nezingowomlando, ama-paleontological, geological, ze-zoological nezobuciko kanye namaqoqo e-botanical, kanye nomhlangano wokupenda wabaculi abadumile. Futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile kulo mnyuziyamu kukhokhelwa kwesinye sezimangaliso zemvelo - iLake Baikal eyaziwayo.