Kuyiqiniso, ingcebo enkulu yeNyakatho yeCaucasus ibhekwa njengezintaba, okugxilwe kakhulu ezikhangayo zomlando nezemvelo, amasiko namasiko, okuchichima okungenani iminyaka eyinkulungwane, futhi izakhiwo ezinemithombo yokuphulukisa yamaminerali. Ukufika lapha, ungabona izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ebuhleni bethu - amachibi acwengekileyo, izintaba, umoya othokozisayo, izibani eziphakeme, izigodi ezisheshayo kanye nezigodi ezinhle kakhulu.
I-peak ephezulu kakhulu akuyona nje iRussia kuphela, kepha lonke i-Europe Mount Elbrus litholakala cishe emngceleni weKarachay-Cherkessia kanye noKabardino-Balkaria. Kokubili ama-vertices e-Elbrus kulo nyaka ambozwe ngamaqhwa, imifula eminingi yezintaba ithatha isiqalo sayo, kufaka neKuban kanye nezinkokhelo zikaTerek. Ngezansi kwazo ngokuya ngezinga kukhona ama-alpine meadows amahle e-alpine, ahamba kancane kancane ezintabeni emahlathini ama-coniferous. Amaningi abagibeli aphupha ngokunqoba i-Elbrus, kepha uma ungafaki inombolo yakhe, khona-ke okungenani unethuba lokubona le vertex enhle.
Ensimini ye-karachay-circukua kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo ezinhle, kepha okuphawuleka kakhulu nakanjani - izimpophoma ze-sufrezhinsky eziphakeme ngamamitha angama-sufrezhinsky, i-amanauz sufroju, ngemuva kwezimvula ezinamandla, zivame ukuguqula kakhulu Umfula, i-Deep Canyon, ngaphakathi okuyindawo etholakala ngokushesha futhi eyingozi ebizwa ngokuthi i- "Damn Mill", kanye ne-Amanauz Gorge, eqala cishe ngokushesha ekubuseni. Lesi sithelo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Open-Air Museum, ngoba ukuhamba kuyo kungabonakala cishe yonke indawo yezwe edlulile iplanethi ekukhuleni kwayo.
Ensimini yaseNorth Ossetia kukhona i-Kazbek edumile yaseMouns Kazbek, okucatshangelwa ukuthi uphawu lwaseNyakatho Caucasus. Itholakala cishe emngceleni neGeorgia. Esikhathini nje esingaphezulu nje kudlula umgwaqo owaziwayo waseGeorgia Road, ohlanganisa amadolobha amabili phakathi kwawo - uVladikavkaz noTbilisi. UKazbek uphakathi kweziqongo eziyishumi eziphakeme kakhulu zaseRussia futhi ungumkhwekazi omkhulu wase-Eastern eNyakatho Caucasus.
Kuliqiniso, iSaurai Gorge ibhekwa njengokuziqhenya kwangempela kweRiphabhulikhi yase-Ingushetia, insimu yayo engaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso futhi ifakiwe endaweni yokugcina ama-jaciera-assinsky. Le Reserve idume ngeqiniso lokuthi kunokubukwa okumangalisa kwezintaba zaseCaucasian Range, kukhona okulindelekile kakhulu - okulindelekile, abantu basezintabeni abakwa-ARCO kanye ne-Arch Abantu bageleza lapha.
Ensimini yeDagestan, i-walpfall engaphansi komhlaba ye-salta iyisimangaliso sangempela. Ingamakhilomitha ayikhulu namashumi amathathu ukusuka enhlokodolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseMakhachkala. I-Fast Mountain SAltinka River igeleza uzungeze iCanyon SaltA ihlolwe ububanzi kumamitha angamashumi amane. I-canyon ibanga kancane kancane futhi iphela ngomhume ongaphansi komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba. Lapha kwelinye lama-vaults okugeleza kwamanzi ligezwa ngewindi elibanzi elinobubanzi bamamitha amathathu. Yilokho ngalo mgodi kusuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha angamashumi amabili phansi komhume ngokuqhuma kwehle ukugeleza kwamanzi okunamandla kakhulu.
UKaradachskaya tesnin ubuye atholakala endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi yaseDagestan. Ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi bawo bungamamitha amahlanu, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kuncishiswa kuze kube ngamamitha amabili nalokhu yize kunokuphakama kokuthi ukuphakama kwamadwala lapha kungamamitha ayikhulu amahlanu. Lapho sesomile isimo sezulu, umfudlana omncane kuphela owenzeka ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, ngakho-ke abukho ubunzima bahambe nje futhi uthole injabulo enkulu. Kepha-ke, ngesikhathi sezikhukhula ezinzima, lo umfula uphenduka emfuleni ovunguvungu, futhi ungabheka konke lokhu.
Intaba edumile uMashuk icatshangelwa ngokuqinisekile uphawu lwePyatiGorskaya, yize ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha ayi-994 kuphela. Kepha kusukela esiqongweni sale ntaba, umbono omangalisayo wedolobha uvula futhi endaweni yawo, futhi ngisho ne-Elbrus ingabonakala esimweni sezulu esihle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emithambekeni kaMashuk Mashuk, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu - i-Forep Lake (emgomeni ongaphansi komhlaba), imithombo yamaminerali ", faka i-duel lermontov ne-martynova kanye ne-Stone Arch "Gate Ilanga" ("Isango Lothando").
Ukusuka ezikhumbuzweni zomlando-zokwakha eNyakatho Caucasus, kufanelekile ukuthi kuqaphele i-Tower Complex "inznushki" endaweni ye-Ingushetia. Yakhelwe ngeNkathi Ephakathi, iqukethe imibhoshongo emithathu yezindaba ezine, futhi ezimbili zazo zitholakala eduze kwedwala elilodwa, kanti lwesithathu lihambile. Ubunye balesi sakhiwo bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi imibhoshongo yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi kwabonakala sengathi kuqhubeka amadwala amadwala amaningi futhi ekuqaleni nje kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwendawo ezungezile.
Inkimbinkimbi enkulu kunazo zonke yasendulo ye-Erd ephakathi nayo itholakala e-Ingushetia eJaire Forge akusenawo emadwaleni, kodwa ngokungathi kunjalo, kwi-hood. Yakhiwa emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha futhi iqukethe ukulwa okuyisishiyagalombili, imibhoshongo yeminyaka eminingana ende neyesikhombisa. Iningi lalezi zinhlaka linezitezi ezinhlanu futhi lifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angamashumi amathathu, nangaphandle kwenkimbinkimbi ngokuphelele kubiyelwe ngezindonga zamatshe.
Ezintabeni zaseNorth Ossetia, idolobhana laseDargwas liyi-necropolis enkulu, futhi osayizi bawo bahlaba umxhwele kangangokuba ubizwa nangokuthi "idolobha labafileyo". Sekukonke, kunezikhala ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye ze-crystal ezitezi ezimbili noma ezine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yalezi zinhlaka ingaphezulu, futhi ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba. Uma ubheka ngaphakathi, ungabona amabhokisi okhuni anesimo se-Rook, okuyinto yendabuko yendawo yase-Ossetia eNorth Or Norsetia, kanye nakubantu abamama.
ETeberdinsky Gorge eSentinskaya Mountain eKarachay-Cherkessia ngo-965, kwakhiwa ithempeli lamatshe esifundweni sendabuko saseByzantine. Futhi lolu suku lunembe ngokuphelele ngoba kungqongqozwa kwesinye sezindonga. Eqinisweni, leli thempeli leSenatinsky lingenye yezinhlaka zenkolo zasendulo zenkolo endaweni yazo zonke iRussia. Kubhekisa enanini lamathempeli amahlanu, akhiwe ngekhulu leshumi futhi alondolozwe ngokuyisimangaliso kosuku lwanamuhla.
Okunye okukhangayo kwedolobha laseGrozny kuyinto mosque "inhliziyo kaChechnya", eyakhiwa, yabe yaqanjwa ngemuva koMongameli wokuqala weChechen Republic of Ahmat Kadyrov. I-mosque inkulu kangangokuba enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia nenye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphakathi mosque kungaba kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ngisho nangokufanayo nasensimini eseduze.