I-Murmansk nakanjani enye yamadolobha amakhulu eRussia atholakala ngemuva kombuthano wePolar enyakatho yezwe. Isimo sezulu lapha sinzima kakhulu, kepha sithambisa okuncane ngenxa yokusondela kwe-kola bay, ethwala ingxenye ye-GolfStream efudumele yamanje. Kubanda futhi isikhathi eside ebusika lapha, izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili cishe zilindele ubusuku obunamaphalali, kepha ihlobo elifushane lijabulisa ubuhle bayo obukhulu basenyakatho naseziqhakazeni zonke izinhlobo zepende.
Enye yezikhumbuzo ezithakazelisa kakhulu - iminyuziyamu, eyavela eMurmansk muva nje (ngonyaka we-2009), yi-athomu edumile ye-iromic icebreaker lenin. Manje kungenzeka ukuthi uvakashele njengemnyuziyamu, ukuvakashela uhambo lwenkampani yekhabethe, emakamelweni okubhema, egumbini lokudlela, lapho uzophathwa khona nge-tun yetiye yomkhumbi nge-bun, kusayithi lokubona, Futhi-ke ebhulohweni likaCaptain nasekusikeni kwe-navigator.
I-Icebreaker imele ihlaya eduze naseMinmansk Marine Station, kusukela ngo-1989. Wonke umhlobiso wawo wangaphakathi wabuyiselwa ngokucophelela ngemidwebo, izithombe kanye nezinkumbulo zalesosikhathi. ILenin Icebreaker yafakwa ngo-1959 futhi kwaba ngumkhumbi wokuqala okokuqala ezweni ngokufakwa kwe-athomu ebhodini.
Eduze naseSemenov Lake ngo-Okthoba 1974, ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kubavikeli besifunda sePolar kwenzeka endaweni enesizotha, kamuva eyaba ikhadi lebhizinisi ledolobha. Lesi yisikhumbuzo, ukuphakama kwamamitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, okubonakala ngokuphelele ezingxenyeni eziningi zomuzi, futhi ikakhulukazi ubonakala kahle eKola Bay.
Ekuqaleni, wafakwa njengesikhumbuzo esiya esotsheni elingaziwa, kodwa kubantu basheshe bayalela i-alesh ngenxa yokuhlangana nengoma edumile ngaleso sikhathi. Isikhumbuzo saphendukela esigodini senkazimulo, esasibizwa ngathi sabizwa ngokuthi isigodi sokufa. Kwakukhona izimpi ezinzima kakhulu ezisondela kuMurmansk ngo-1941. Eduze kwesikhumbuzo kuvutha ilangabi laphakade, kusukela ngo-2006, kwavela i-alley yamadolobha - amaqhawe asondele kuye.
Lapho ehlangene emigwaqweni yaseChumbarova-Lucinsky noKovalav ngonyaka ka-2011, kwasungulwa isikhumbuzo esihle sowesifazane esilindele isithandwa sayo endizeni. Umqondo wendalo yawo uvuke kudala, kodwa ngenxa yesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezimali kanye nenkinga kwakunzima ukukubona. Usizo ekwakheni itshe lesikhumbuzo wanikezwa inyunyana yabadobi basenyakatho kanye nezimali eziningi zahlatshelwa yizakhamuzi zedolobha zaseMurmansk. Ngakho-ke, isikhumbuzo sithathwa njengezintukwanezo. Eduze kwayo kungukuvula okuncane kanye ne-deck yokubheka. Le ndawo ibonakala kahle kusukela echibini, ngakho amatilosi abuya ngemuva kokundiza abone ukuthi abalindele futhi abalindile.
Ngo-2008, isakhiwo seSikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kumatilosi ashonile ngesikhathi sokuthula sakhiwa ogwini lweSmenov Lake. Waba indawo ekomukweni edolobheni futhi enye yezindawo eziheha kakhulu kanye no-Alesh. Isihloko ngasinye eSikhumbuzweni sinencazelo yaso eseduze. Isibonelo, i-lightouse ibhekwa njengophawu oludabukisayo lwenkumbulo mayelana nalabo abangasoze babuyela. Futhi nansi isiqephu sokusika, iKursk "ku-Kursk", nangaphakathi kwesikhumbuzo se-metleen esingu-MetEen "ngehholo lememori" namagama aqoshiwe amatilosi kanye nababhali be-peecometime.
Eduze kwesonto leSikhumbuzo yi-Orthodox Church ye-Sound-on-Amanzi noma "uMsindisi", owakhethwe muva nje, okungukuthi, ngonyaka we-2004. Kungukuqhubeka okungokomfanekiso kwesakhiwo seSikhumbuzo kumatilosi ahlukunyeziwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithempeli lisha, lakhiwa kuyo yonke imithetho yokwakhiwa kwe-Orthodox yaseRussia kanti umbhoshongo wensimbi wanamathela kuye wonke ama-canons.
Ngo-2005, edlula eKola Bay, odumile, egezwe inkazimulo yempi, futhi odumile ekugcineni wawuphonsa ibhuloho lesimanje elibalulekile le-mane. Kusukela ubude bawo bangamakhilomitha amabili nesigamu, kubhekwa njengenye ye-Russia ende kunazo zonke. Ngenxa yalokhu kunqamula, indlela eya ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane zezwe, naseFinland naseNorway, iyekwe kakhulu.
I-Semenov Lake isendaweni yeLeninsky District of Murmansk. Ichibi liphoqelekile ukuba nenganekwane mayelana nomdobi we-feren, owake wahlala ogwini. Manje i-Embankment ebanzi ifakwe ogwini lwaseLake, kwakhiwa ipaki yokuzijabulisa, kwakhiwa ikhampasi neSikhumbuzo. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunento ethokozisayo ethokozisayo yemvelo echibini leSemenovsky Lake, elibizwa nge- "Lob Broils". Lokhu kusendaweni enqunu enqunu ngokujwayelekile, evuka ngokucophelela esikhathini se-ARHEA. Okungukuthi, okungenani iminyaka emibili nengxenye yesigidigidi sesidala, futhi ngemifantu yaso futhi imisele umuntu angahlulela ukuthi i-glacier yakudala kusolakala kanjani ukuhamba.
ILenin Avenue iyona ebaluleke kakhulu ingxenye ephakathi neMurmansk. Wathola igama lawo ngo-1957, futhi ekuqaleni ngemuva kokuba idolobha liqala ukwakha ngo-1916 wahlelelwa ukubiza uNikolaevskyy. Kepha ngenxa yenguquko kanye nempi yombango eyenzeka maduze, lezi zinhlelo zazingafakwanga. I-Avenue iyisikhumbuzo kwibhethri lesithupha lobuqhawe kanye ne-anatoly Bredov eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, ezazinqoba ngebhomu, amapuleti avela kumasosha amnyama amabula, amatilosi kanye nezikhulu ezashona phakathi nokuvikela ubulungisa burmansk . Zonke lezi zincwajana zadalwa ngezindlela zezakhamizi ezijwayelekile zedolobha futhi imvamisa izandla zazo.
Indawo enkulu yeMurmansk yindawo "yama-engeli amahlanu". Empeleni kuyindlela yesikhalo esinezindlela ezinhlanu, ukuba semhlangane emigwaqweni emihlanu. Uyingubo yezingalo ze-Hero City nayo yonke imiklomelo yakhe. Kepha le ndawo enjalo yaba muva nje, futhi ngokomlando kwakukhona izindlu ezinezitezi ezimbili, ezazidilizwa maphakathi namashumi amathathu ekhulu leminyaka elidlule.