Inhloko-dolobha yaseLithuania - Idolobha laseVilnius bekulokhu kwenzeka ngokwezintambo zamasiko ahlukene, ngoba ngasikhathi sinye wayeyingxenye yePoland, khona-ke iRussia, khona-ke, wayengumuzi omkhulu weLithuania Uthishanhloko. Kwakuyisiqongo esiphakeme kakhulu somuzi, lapho inkosazana ingena esikhaleni esivela eBaltic eya oLwandle Olumnyama. Phakathi kwezimpi zezwe zokuqala nezesibili, lo muzi wahlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwePoland, kanti uKaunas ubhekwa njengenhloko-dolobha yaseLithuania. UVilnius wabuyiselwa eLithuania ngenxa yamasosha aseSoviet.
Isikhungo seVilnius sihlangene kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu kunqubo yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Udinga ukuqala esontweni lesonto, okuyinto ngokweqiniso abubukeki njengaYe. Wena, mhlawumbe, kunalokho ufana nohlobo oluthile lwethempeli lasendulo, futhi ukhumbuza nalokwakhiwa kweSt. Petersburg Exchange. Iqiniso ngukuthi baphinde bakha kabusha ngasikhathi sinye. Eqinisweni, leli thempeli lisendaweni yedolobha elidala lobuhedeni, iminonjana, ngendlela, igcinwe emasikhimenti. I-Dungeon manje ingumnyuziyamu othakazelisa kakhulu, ongavakashelwa uma efiswa.
Eduze kwesonto lesonto esigcawini ungabona itshe lesikhumbuzo kwinkomiso edumile yaseGheedin, ethathwa njengomsunguli kaVilnius. Isikhumbuzo sisanda kwenzeka, ngoba sasungulwa ngemuva kokuzimela kweLithuania ngo-1996. By the way, Prince Hemedeni ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe kwakungu-Pagan futhi eGeneral Lithuania, elinye lamazwe asanda kwamukela ubuKristu.
Kude kude nesonto laseKhathedrali futhi kusikhumbuzo esiya eGedemin kutholakala esigodlweni sezikhulu ezinkulu zaseLithuania, okwakhiwa ngokuphelele kabusha ngo-2002-2009. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sigodlo sasimi ngempela phambilini kule ndawo, kodwa sadilizwa ngenxa yemimoya ngo-1799, lapho uLithuania enamathiselwe eMbusweni waseRussia. Umbuzo uhlala uvulekile - ukuthi lesi sigodlo sifana kangakanani neqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni wema lapha. By the way, igceke lalesi sigodlo ngokwakhe likhunjuzwa kakhulu igceke eKrakow Castle Wawel.
Kude kude negquma, mhlawumbe isakhiwo sakudala kunazo zonke eVilnius - i-Hemin Tower. Phambilini leli ntaba lalihlaliswa ngokuphelele nezihlahla, kodwa iziphathimandla zomuzi zazethusa ukuthi zibe nzima kubo nokuchitheka kwazo. Egqumeni kungakhuphuka kalula ngezinyawo, kepha uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa i-funcular. Umbhoshongo unemnyuziyamu ongavakashelwa.
Eduze kwegquma iGedemin kungenye intaba eneziphambano ezintathu zikakhonkolo. Futhi yize ngaye ngesizathu esithile sabizwa ngokuthi i-bald, noma kunjalo, simbozwe ngezimila ezinobudlova. Ekuqaleni, kule ntaba, kwasungulwa iziphambano ezinkombeni zeMonks Consts-Franciscan Pagans ngo-1333, kodwa ngemuva kokuzimela kweLithuania, lezi ziphambano nazo zibhekwa njengezikhumbuzo kubasulwa izisulu ze-Stalinism.
Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kufanelekile ukuya ku-Pyles Street, okungaphezu kokungabaza kuwumgwaqo omuhle kakhulu futhi ongumStyela weSouvenir-izivakashi eVilnius. Lapha ungathola infinity ukuvumela i-Signerboard ngayinye engokoqobo, umbukiso ngamunye kanye nendlu ngayinye. Futhi lapha kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezinhle kakhulu namakhekhe.
Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukubona iSonto lePyatnitsky, elithi, elixakile ngokwanele, lingowokuqala edolobheni lesakhiwo senkonzo samatshe. Eqinisweni, amasonto ama-Orthodox eLithuania aqala ukwakha ngaphambi kokwamukelwa kobuKristu emhlabeni wonke kuleli zwe, noma kunalokho kusukela ngo-1345. Isonto lilenga ipuleti elikhumbulekayo, likwazisa ukuthi ngo-1745 uMbusi uPeter wavakashelwa lapha futhi walalela umkhuleko wokunqoba amaSweden.
Isiphetho esinzima kakhulu sawela esigxotsheni sesonto le-Holy Casimir, ebukeka kahle futhi ingaphandle nangaphakathi. Ekuqaleni, wakhiwa njengesonto lamaKatolika, wabe eseshisa kaningana. Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kukaNapoleon, kwahlelwa kuwo, khona-ke amaRussia aqhamuka lapha, bakha kabusha ibandla ngaphansi kwesonto lama-Orthodox, phakathi nempi yezwe yokuqala esontweni lamasosha aseJalimani lalikhona, kulo Isikhathi saseSoviet esakhiweni, umnyuziyamu wenkolo nokukholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu wasebenza esakhiweni futhi ngo-1991 isonto ekugcineni saphinjwa saya eSontweni LamaKatolika.
Futhi-ke, eVilnius, ngokuqinisekile kufanele uvakashele isifunda esingajwayelekile njenge-UPriv, ehlukaniswe nesikhungo esingokomlando somuzi waseVille. Lokhu ngokuvamile lokhu kumemezele izimele zabaculi zabantu abaculi kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zobuntu obuhlukile bokudala. Ungavele ujikele, ujabulele umoya wenkululeko futhi ubheke zonke izinhlobo ze-graffiti ehlukile.