Ingadi ye-botanical, etholakala edolobhaneni laseCrimean of Nikita, indawo ehlukile kakhulu ene-microclimate yayo ekhethekile. Lapha awukwazi ukubona izimbali nezitshalo kuphela nezitshalo, kodwa futhi nezihlahla ezivele zibe yiminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhambahamba kuleli nsimu, zonke izivakashi zihambisana nephunga lama-roses ayizinkulungwane eziningana zeCrimea nemisedari yasendulo yaseLebanon.
Insimu yengadi ye-botanical ihloniphekile - i-oda lamahektha angamashumi amane. Utholakala edolobhaneni laseNikita futhi ungowoMkhandlu weDolobha laseYalta, ngakho-ke indlela elula yokufika lapha ngokwemvelo ukusuka e-Yalta, ikakhulukazi njengoba ibanga phakathi kwawo amakhilomitha ayishumi kuphela. Kungenzeka futhi ukufika e-Nikitsky Botanical Garden nange-Simferopol ne-Alushta. Ngokuyinhloko, noma iyiphi i-trolleybus eduze kwe-Yalta kufanelekile.
I-Nikitsky Botanical Garden Ebonke iyisikhungo sokucwaninga esibanzi futhi empeleni bekulokhu kunjalo. Ngakho-ke engadini awukwazi ukubona hhayi kuphela izimbali nezitshalo nezihlahla, kepha nezakhiwo zokuphatha. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhambela engadini, kungenzeka kakhulu ukubona ososayensi bangempela kakhulu.
Akunjalo kudala, ingadi yaseNikitsky botanical yagubha ngokuzalwa kwakhe kweminyaka emibili. Ngo-1812, inkosi yasayina isimemezelo esisungulwa esikhungweni eCrimea. Emvelaphi yokutholwa kwakhe, izibalo ezidumile ngalesi sikhathi njengoDuke de Richelieu, uMikhail Vorontsov noFyodor Biberstein. Umqondisi wensimu wabe eseqokwa njengososayensi onekhono - wemvelo - uSteven uChristian Steven. Unqume ukwenza i-Nikitsky Botanical Garden yeNursery kanti enye indawo yokuhlaziya izitshalo ayijwayele ngokuphelele eCrimea. Ngomthetho wenkosi, waya kuhambo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi iminyaka eyishumi nambili yokusesha yahlangana cishe izimo ezingamakhulu amahlanu.
Engadini yaseNikitsky Botanical, ungafika ngomgomo unyaka wonke. Uvulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi uvakashele kangcono emaphaketheni ahlukene onyaka ukuze ayithole lapho futhi ubuke izinkathi ezahlukahlukene. Insimu eyinhloko yengadi, equkethe amapaki aphansi nangaphezulu yi-arboretum noma i-arboretum. Lapha emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo izinkuni zikhula, futhi zibekwa ngokuqinile ngokwezici ezithile.
Kungcono lapho uza ukuya e-botanical engadini, ujoyine ngokushesha uhambo lweqembu - ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kuwe ukuzulazula engadini futhi ngaphandle kwalokho uzofunda izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo. Engadini yensimu, kukhona amathofi, izitolo zezikhumbuzo, kunezindawo zokuzijabulisa ezikhethekile kanye nezindlu zangasese. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhamba ngezinyawo futhi utholwe phezu kwalo engadini akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
I-arboretum yepaki ihlukaniswe ngamapaki aphezulu nangaphansi. Uma uqhamuka emnyango omkhulu, khona-ke into yokuqala oyobona ukugcwala komsunguli wensimu ye-Christian Steven. Eduze kwayo, njengomthetho, amaqembu ayaqashwa kabusha. Ngemuva kokuthi uthokozise echibini elinamanzi afudumele eduze kwesakhiwo sokuphatha, ungaya kucwaningo lwengadi.
Epaki eliphezulu kunezihlahla ezihlukile kakhulu zeNikitsky Botanical Garden - Sequeredrons. Mukhulu nje, kepha khumbula ukuthi noma kunjalo lapha zisezingane, ngoba zingakhula zifinyelela kumamitha ayikhulu namashumi amabili. Ngemuva kwesakhiwo sokuphatha kukhona i-bamboo grove ethandekayo. Yebo, bese kudingeka uye eRosary. Lokhu kuyinto emangalisa. Ukusuka entwasahlobo futhi cishe kuze kube ekwindla, amakhulukhulu ezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-roses Bloom lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwawo kukhona okuhlukile ngempela, ngoba athathwe abalimi bendawo.
Ipaki ephansi empeleni yisakhiwo esidala seNikitsky Botanical Garden, ngoba ilondoloze izitshalo ezitshalwe emuva ngesikhathi sengadi. Lapha ungabona ama-Cypress, amaphayini, oki, kanye nama-laurels asephezu kwethu ngathi eminyakeni embalwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amakhulu eminyaka. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu emachibini amangalisa ama-sotus. Futhi ngokoqobo eduze kwabo kuyisitshalo esikhulu se-herbaceous - lokhu okubizwa nge-banana bassio.
Ensimini yepaki ephansi, i-olive grove yagcinwa kahle, eyayitshalwa lapha ngo-1824. Futhi nansi ama-Countenary Cypres alethwa kusuka eCalifornia, i-Palm Alley, i-grove ye-cork oak nedwala lilayishe lapho i-cacti eminingi ehlukahlukene ikhula khona. Futhi kukhona abamba ukushisa e-cactus omuhle kakhulu, lapho, njengoba nje unawo, kubonakala sengathi kubukeka sengathi uzitholele eMexico eshisayo yangempela nge-CACCUS yangempela eshisayo nge-Cartus yayo eyinqaba, i-Agabos kanye ne-suliencents. Ngokuvamile, ingadi yaseNikitsky Botanical ayisakwazi ukushiya ukunganaki. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi abantu beza lapha ngqo ukuvakashela umbukiso wemibala ethile - ama-roses, ama-tulips, ama-chrysanthemums, amagciwane nokunye.