Inqaba yezohlobo eSudak eSudak iyinto ekhangayo ekhanyayo yomlando, igcinwe ngokucacile yonke iminonjana yezizwe ezahlukahlukene ezihlala enhlonhlo yeCrimea. Namuhla kungumbuso wemnyuziyamu futhi obizwa ngokuthi "i-Sudak Fortress". Akekho noyedwa ongeke ukwazi ukuphendula umbuzo ombuzweni - futhi yeka iminyaka emingaki eguqule le nqaba, ngoba kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa zokwakhiwa kwalo kokuqala kule ndawo.
Inqaba yeSudak isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-160 ukusuka ezingeni lolwandle. Namuhla, akuzona zonke izakhiwo ezigcinwe endaweni yenqaba, kodwa kuphela umbhoshongo ocashile, iBarbican, inqaba yamanzi, isitoreji samanzi, iziza zezindonga zenqaba nezinye izingcezu zenqaba. Ukungena okuphakathi kwenqaba kutholakala eduze kwesango elikhulu. Eduze kwento ngayinye esebenza ngenqaba ye-Genoese ipuleti yolwazi.
Ethempelini nge-arcade, noma kunalokho hhayi i-mosque Parque Parquah-Jami, iMnyuziyamu iyasebenza, enikezelwe ngokuphelele ifa lomlando nezakhiwo zale nqaba. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukwakhiwa kwengxenye yesibili yesikhathi sekhulu leshumi nane kugcinwe endaweni yenqaba. Yilezi zakhiwo eziyindalo yezandla zabokufika ezivela enyakatho ye-Italy, noma kunabafundi. Kungakho inqaba ngokwayo nayo yathola igama elinjalo.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, yonke insimu ye-Museum-Reserve of the Genoss ye-Genoese yabelwa ipulatifomu yemicimbi ehlukahlukene - imikhosi, ukusebenza namakhonsathi. Isheduli yale micimbi ingahlala ifundwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenqaba. Kusuka enkabeni yokuphumula kwesipika, inqaba yegazi yasuswa ibanga lamakhilomitha angama-2.7.
Ungangena endaweni yenqaba njengengxenye yohambo oluhlelekile, inani layo liyafana kubo bonke - ama-ruble angama-50. Ngokuyinhloko, unga-oda uhambo olulodwa, kepha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuzodingeka awakhokhele. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuvakasha kwenqaba kuthatha imizuzu engamashumi amane, futhi kukhona amaqembu aqalayo kuwo njalo ngesigamu sehora. I-Museum-Reserve isebenza cishe unyaka wonke, kepha ngoba ivulekile-umoya, khona-ke imodi yayo yomsebenzi incike enkambisweni yonyaka futhi kusukela ekukhanyeni kosuku.
Ezinye izazi-mlando zithambekele eqinisweni lokuthi inqaba ebizwa ngokuthi yi-vvdoea yavela nale ndawo ngo-212 wesikhathi sethu kanye namasosha embusweni waseBosporian. Kepha le nguqulo ibangela ukungabaza okuningi, ngoba kusukela kwasele ezinye zemali, nezingcezu ezincane zomzabalazo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yabaphenyi ithambekele eqinisweni lokuthi umlando wenqaba yeSudak uqale ngekhulu lesikhombisa, lapho idolobha laseByzantine laseSutget litholakala ngaphansi kokuvikela izinhlaka ezinamandla. Futhi ngemuva kokuvulwa kwalokhu kuvulwa, okuvamile kakhulu kwakuyigama lenqaba yeSudak, kodwa hhayi "inqaba yeGenosese yedolobha laseSudak".
Kuzo zonke izikhathi zakhe zomlando ezinde, i-Sudast Fortress ePenastra yaseCrimean ingekho kubantu abahluke ngokuphelele - amaTurkey, amaGreki, amaMongols, iGeneese, amaVenetians ngisho nangesinye isikhathi ayengaphansi komvikeli wePolovtsy. Ikhulu leshumi nantathu laba ngedolobha lase-Italiya le-Genoa inkathi yokuqhakaza okuphezulu - amafektri athe xaxa (amafektri egazi) kwaqala ukuvela emibusweni yolwandle emnyama kanti lomuzi waqala ukwakhiwa.
Kakade engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leshumi nane, izinhlobo zamukela uKerch ngaphansi kokuphakama kwabo, i-Balaklava, i-feodosia, abasanda kuthenga kuma-omods, kahle, ngo-1365, ama-vela eSudak kanye noSudak bathathwa ngamandla. Okokuqala, baqala ukubuyisela lo muzi ngemuva kokubhujiswa okukhulu okubangelwa amaqhawe asebukhosini egolide. Kwafakwa izindonga zenqaba futhi kwakhiwa imigqa yezokuvikela. Ehlane, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala namathempeli.
Ngo-1475, lapho kuqala ukuncipha kwethonya le-Byzantine, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kwaqalwa uMbuso wakwa-Ottoman, zonke izinqaba zeGenose yaseCrimean zathuthela eTurkeys. Yebo, kwathi ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, uSudak wathathwa ngamabutho aseRussia. Futhi-ke ukuze kwakhiwe amakamelo e-Garrison, ngeshwa, izakhiwo eziningi zomlando zenqaba zacekelwa phansi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwalungiswa okungathi sína enqabeni, nangemva kokuvuselelwa, umnyuziyamu ongokomlando nowavubukuli wavulwa.
Ensimini yenqaba, amafilimu anjalo owaziwayo ahlungwa ngokuthi "iPirates yekhulu le-XX", "Golide", "i-Odyssey Captain", "Master kanye neMargarita" nabanye. Lapho-ke minyaka yonke endaweni yenqaba yenqaba lapho kungumkhosi othakazelisa kakhulu we-Knightly Art - "IGenose Helmet". Kepha ngaphandle kwemincintiswano yamakhompiyutha, kunezinto eziningi zobuciko, ezenziwa yizinkinga zezinkinga, amabhizinisi ebhizinisini elingenasisekelo kanye nezibhamu (ubunzima) nezibhamu (ama-crossbows).