ISt. Petersburg ingumuzi osemusha futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo ze-prehistoric noma eziphakathi, kepha konke okuqala nge-petrovsky inkathi futhi kamuva kwethulwa kulo muzi kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo yonke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezakhiwo, amathempeli kanye namakamelo, ngoba abaklami abahle kakhulu besikhathi abasebenza edolobheni laseNeva. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukukhohlwa ukuthi iSt. Petersburg ingumuzi onamandla akhethekile futhi ngesifiso esikhethekile sokomoya, iningi lamakatilo akhe liyizikhumbuzo ezingama-regat zodumo lweRussia. Bagcina inkumbulo yamaqhawe amaningi awile, ayanxusa ukukhumbula nokuhlonipha umlando wawo, kanye nokuhlonipha izimpande zazo.
Isonto elidumile laseKazan eNevsky ProSpekt lingenye yalezi zikhumbuzo zokulwa nenkazimulo yaseRussia, ngoba isibhengezo sebutho laseFrance sigcinwa ngonyaka we-1812 kanti umkhuzi omkhulu waseRussia uMikhail Illrianovich Kutuzov ungcwatshwe lapha. Isithonjana esikhulu saleli Cathedral yisithonjana seKazan sikaMama kaNkulunkulu, phambi kwawo amasosha aseRussia athandaza ngayo kanye nomkhuzi wabo ngesikhathi sezimpi. Esikwelenke esiphambi kwesonto, kufakwa izikhumbuzo ezimbili - uMikhail Kutuzov kanye neBarclay de tolly.
Isonto eligcwele futhi elimangalisayo laseSt. Isaac elinelungelo eligcwele libhekwa njengenye yezimpawu zeSt. Petersburg. Ekwakhiweni kwalo, amabutho amakhosi amaningi atshaliwe, njengoba kufakazelwa amakholamu e-monolithic, izifanekiso zabaphostoli abayishumi nambili, i-dome enkulu, esibaziweyo empreem enkulu kanye nokukhululeka okuningi. Esontweni lesonto, kule ndawo kwakuyisonto elincane, lapho uPetru ashada khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwaqedwa futhi kwahlotshiswa ngamakhosi amaningi nokugcizelela.
Kuze kube manje, sibona uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-Cathedral, elenziwa ngumakhi weMonferran ngesitayela sakudala. Ngaphakathi kwesonto lesonto kunabo bonke bahlobisile kakhulu ngethusi elingamaLayachite, amaLozuri, ne-^ ^ ^ kwabekwa ngekhono nge-mosaic. Ekuqedeni kwesonto lesonto, umdwebi odumile uKarl Bryullov wabamba iqhaza. Kwelinye lamafasitela esonto lesonto, ungabona iwindi elikhulu lamamitha angamashumi amathathu anamamitha anamamitha anemifanekiso yoRisiKristu ovukile. Esitebhisini sesitebhisi, ungagibela i-dome yesonto laseSt. Isaac futhi usuka lapho ukuze uncome imibono emihle yedolobha.
I-Vladimir Cathedral iyi-baroque yezakhiwo zesikhumbuzo. ICathedral yaqala ukwakha emibonweni yomakhi omkhulu weTrezini, kodwa ngeshwa ukwakhiwa bekubambezeleka kakhulu futhi kwaphela ngokubamba iqhaza kwabanye abakhi, kubandakanya neKvarnegi edumile. ICathedral ichaza ama-domes amahlanu kanti umbhoshongo wensimbi uhlukile kuwo. Isithonjana esikhulu saleli thempeli yisithonjana se-vladimir sikamama kaNkulunkulu, sabhalwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kuleli bandla, umlobi omkhulu waseRussia uFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky kakhulu kakhulu ukuya, futhi nalapha babalekela i-nanny pushkin - u-Arina Rodionna.
IPetropavlovsky Cathedral yakhiwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ukwakhiwa kwalo kwavezwa kuqala uPetru owokuqala, khona-ke uCatherine wesibili, uPeter owesibili no-Anna Ioannovna. Yisakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke engxenyeni yomlando yedolobha futhi ingena ekungeneni kwePetropavlovsk inqaba. Phezu kwesonto lesonto kune-Sorcepter Spire, efakwe nge-vane yezingelosi emithathu emithathu. IPetropavlovsky Cathedral iyithempeli-mausoleum, ngoba abamele abaningi beRomanovsky Tsarist Drarist Drarist bangcwatshwa kulo.
Isinqumo sokwakha isonto lesonto lesosiko egazini (ukuvuka kukaKristu) senziwa masinyane ngemuva kokuzama okubulalayo kuTsar Alexander Okwesibili. Izingcweli ezinkulu zaleli thempeli ngamatshe, abese ewa yinkosi ebulalayo. Isonto lesonto kuphela elakhiwa isikhathi eside kakhulu - iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane. Isonto lesonto elinamakhanda ayisishiyagalolunye aligcini nje ngesikhumbuzo sobuciko be-mosaic, kepha ukubukeka kwalo kukhumbuza amathempeli aseMoscow. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wethempeli muhle ngokungajwayelekile. Cishe sonke isikhala simbozwe ngemidwebo kaMose kusuka emaphethini anekhono.
ICathedral yaseNikolsky Marine nayo ibhekwa njengesikhumbuzo se-baroque. Ekuqaleni wakhulelwa futhi wakhiwa njengesikhumbuzo esikhulu nanjengeShrine of the Navy yaseRussia. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, i-Empress Catherine eyethuthe lesi sethu sesonto lesonto lesonto leshumi elibhalwe ekunqobeni kwemikhumbi yaseRussia ngaphezulu kwamaTurkeys nangaphezulu kweSweden. Ubuthi nesonto lesonto eline-cathedral lisungulwe ngesikhumbuzo sabaphangiso abashona ngesikhathi sempi yama-tsushimsky, amabhodi eSikhumbuzo ukuhlonipha impi yaseRussia - futhi kamuva - amatilosi eKomsomol Center naseKursk.
ICathedral kaZiqu-zintathu - i-Izbalovsky Cathedral - Ithempeli elimhlophe leqhwa elikhulu lakhiwa kuphela ukuhlonipha inzmovsky regiment yebutho laseRussia. Izindawo zayo ezinhlanu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinama-Golden Stars zingabonakala kalula ngebanga lamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili. Uma uzungeza ikhebeleli, khona-ke kusukela ohlangothini lwaso entshonalanga ungabona ama-bronze wethunzi ezingelosi. Kuliqiniso noma cha, kepha umbala we-domes kuthiwa wawubhalelana nombala wamayunifomu wesosha lebutho le-izbavovsky.
Isonto lama-Smolny elimhlophe elimhlophe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laba owesibili endaweni ka-Catherine owesibili, ngoba ekuqaleni umdwebi wezakhiwo u-rastrelli wamangala ukuyiyala nge-dome eyodwa kuphela. Leli Cathedral yingxenye esebenzayo yesigodlo sezindela esimnandi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, okwesibili okokuqala eRussia kwakhiwa isikhungo seNdluze. Esikhathini sezinguquko ngo-1917 wayeyindlunkulu yamaBolsheviks.
Isonto le-Savior-Peobrazhenskyky, njengoba bekulingamangazi, akukaze kumise imisebenzi yakhe ngisho nesikhathi esisezingeni eliphakeme. Izindawo ezinkulu zalelithempeli ziyizimpawu ezimbili - "zisindise" futhi "zonke injabulo edabukisayo". Kuze kube yinguquko yango-1917, izimbotshana zempi yaseRussia - yaseRussia zagcinwa kuleli Cathedral, ezabekwe ezakhilwa eHermitage.
Isonto le-Andreeevsky laseVasilyevsky Island liseSontweni elikhona lobu-Orthodox. Leli bandla ezikhathini zangaphambili laliyindawo yezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezijabulayo nezinenjabulo ezavakashelwa hhayi kuphela amalungu eRoyal Dynasty, kodwa futhi nabantu abaningi abadume kahle ngaleso sikhathi. Abameli be-Order of Andrei baqala ukubizwa, babheka leli sonto ngenxa yabo futhi kamuva kwaba nokukhululeka okuyisithombe salo mfanekiso wale oda.