I-Novgorod enkulu akuyona nje kuphela umnyuziyamu wasendulo waseRussia, kodwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye nendawo lapho isimo sokuqala saseRussia kanye nentando yeningi yavela khona. Yize kunjalo, bekulapha okokuqala ukwahluka kweRurik kwafika nomngane wakhe, futhi kamuva iRepublic yavela lapha futhi yasinda ekuchumeni kwayo futhi yasinda ekutheni iBell yalolu dolobha, i-Sound Bell ebiza u-Eva Wabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVeliky Novgorod nayo iyindawo ehlukile maqondana nenani lezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zasendulo zaseRussia zamakhulu aphezulu e-Russian-neshumi nesithupha, alahleka kwezinye izindawo eRussia. Abavakashi abaye banquma ukuvakashela leli dolobha balindele imibhoshongo enamandla yokuzivikela yenqaba yasendulo yeNovgorod, amaRussia kanye nezindela, izindlu zokhuni, ezaphenduka okungenani iminyaka engamakhulu amane. Yilokho idolobha elihle laseVelikaLorod.
Qala ukwazana kwakho neDolobha kungcono kakhulu ngokuhlolwa kwezingane zeNovgorod - izinqaba ebhange lesokunxele yoMfula iVolkhov cishe enkabeni yeVolkov cishe enkabeni yedolobha. Okokuqala ngqa, kukhulunywa ngaye kwiziKronike ezakhelwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye, futhi sekukhulu leminyaka yeshumi nambili kuba yinqaba yeRiphabhulikhi yakusihlwa saseNovgorod. Ngemuva kwekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, i-Novgorod iyingxenye ye-The Moscos Priencinceriction Priercomis, inqaba yakhiwe kabusha, kodwa noma kunjalo, kwafika kulolu suku inani elikhulu lamathempeli asendulo, imibhoshongo kanye neziteshi zodonga lwamatshe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweVolkov River kunenye indawo emnandi yomlando - i-yaroslavovo, igceke nokuxoxisana. Kulesi sakhiwo sokwakha, izikhumbuzo zezincane-eziyishumi nesithupha zeminyaka zigcinwa kahle, phakathi kwazo i-nikolsky Cathedral neSonto lasePraskaev Friday zabelwe ikakhulukazi. Insimu yathola igama layo egameni lePrince Yaroslav ehlakaniphile. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-noisy fairs adlula kule ndawo. Iphelele esakhiweni sekwedlule isikhathi sale nkambiso - igceke elihlalayo, eliqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zegama elimhlophe.
ICathedral yeNovgorod Sophia egcwele ilungelo eligcwele libhekwa njengethempeli elidala kakhulu eRussia, ngoba lavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye labe seliyisikhungo seminyaka saseRiphabhulikhi. Uqede kaningi futhi wakha kabusha, kepha ukwakhiwa kwakhe kusabhekwa njengengqayizivele, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi zekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, ezinama-span amahlanu.
Isikhumbuzo esidumile "Millennia Rus" sakhiwa e-Novgorod ukuhlonipha iminyaka eyinkulungwane yokubizwa kweProprovov ngo-1862. Kuyibhola elikhulu - amandla asebukhosini emi esisekelweni. Kuwo wonke amahlosi esikhumbuzo, inani lamanani ayi-128 atholakala, futhi phezulu kakhulu kunengelosi eyenza i-Orthodoxy, kanye nesibalo sowesifazane, okufanekisela iRussia. Ngezansi kunemifanekiso yezikhulu ezidumile, ama-Enchtors kanye nama-Hierarchs esonto.
Isikhumbuzo sokunqoba safakwa e-Ekaterininskaya Gorka ngo-1974 ukukhumbula iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokukhululwa kwenkululeko yeNovgorod kubahlaseli be-fascist. Phambili kwesikhumbuzo kungabonakala isithombe seqhawe ehhashini elihambisa i-swastika. Futhi ngemuva kombhoshongo nge-Rook ngaphezulu, okungakhuphuka ngokufihliwe ngaphakathi kwesitebhisi sesiketi.
"IVitoslavlitsy" empeleni ingumnyuziyamu wokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe, otholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa avela eVeliky Novgorod. Wathola igama lakhe ukuthi ngubani owawukule ndawo edolobhana elingenhla leshumi nambili - eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Ukudalulwa kokuqala kulungile emoyeni ovulekile kwavela kule ndawo ngo-1964. Ngemuva kwalokho kwalethwa lapha ezakhiweni zokuhlala, izakhiwo zezimboni nesonto. Ngokuvamile, zonke izikhumbuzo zokwakhiwa kwezinkuni ezikwazi ukuqoqa ezindlini ezizungezile. Manje imikhosi yabantu kanye nemikhosi yabantu kuvame ukubanjelwa emnyuziyamu.
UVeliky Novgorod ucebe ngokungajwayelekile ngoba unamathempeli amaningi asendulo, ezinye zazo ezivikelwe yi-UNESCO. Abanye babo bakhiwa eneminyaka eyishumi nanye ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, kanti abanye nangemva kwalokho. Osekude kakhulu phakathi kwabo - isonto lesonto le-Nargity of the ntombi nto, isonto laseParaskeva Frimay Emsebenzini, esontweni laseFyodor Prattylate emfuleni naseNakolo-Tvorchenskyy Cathedral. Kwabaningi babo, ama-frescoes ahlukile agcinwe, okuyinani elikhulu lamasiko. Ngaphezu kwamasonto eVeliky Novgorod, inani elikhulu lezindlu zezindela seligcinwe, futhi iningi lazo lisesimweni esihle kakhulu.
I-Rurikovo iyinqaba - lokhu empeleni yindawo yokuhlala yokuqala yezikhulu ze-NOVgorod, ngoba ngokwezinganekwane ezikule ndawo, uRurik nomngane ozinzile ngemuva kokuba ebizelwe eMbusweni. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi le ndawo yakhiwa ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kwakukhona nezindawo zokuhlala zakudala lapha. Ngesikhathi sokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala, izinto zemishini yezempi kanye nezingubo zokugqoka, okusobala, okukhona, okungukuthi, amaScandinavians, ama-Princess Prints amaningi, izinhlamvu zemali, imihlobiso, imichilo yezitsha nokunye.
I-Ocelnya ngumbhoshongo wewashi otholakala endaweni yezingane engxenyeni yakhe esenyakatho nentshonalanga. Yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, kodwa ngeshwa igama loMlobi lale phrojekthi aligcinwanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi wakhonza njenge-Bell Tower of Church Sergius Radonezh. Umbhoshongo ovela kude udonsela ukunaka, ngoba ukwakhiwa okuphezulu kakhulu eKremlin.
I-Lord Chamber yisikhumbuzo sokwakha kwekhulu leshumi nanhlanu. Lesi sakhiwo esifana nesitayela esifana ne-Brick Gothic sithathwa njengesakhiwo sasendulo esasingesi-veliky Novgorod kuphela, kodwa futhi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ngokusho kukaNovgorod, abakhi baseJalimane babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwalo, mhlawumbe ngakho-ke ukubonakala kwayo kufana ngokuqinile entshonalanga ye-European.