Kusukela ngesikhathi esidala, okhokho bethu bakha izingidi ukuvikela indawo yabo ekuhlaselweni okuhlukahlukene ngakho-ke ngeke bakwazi ukubonisa kangcono umlando wangempela wezizwe. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zamatshe ezinkulu zazakhiwe kulezo zindawo lapho kwakukhona izinqaba ezincane. E-Europe, ngokwesibonelo, ukwesaba okukhuthazayo kwezindawo ezingaphezulu kwakuvame kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi seminyaka ende, baqiniswa futhi baqedwa, futhi manje ezikhathini zethu bayizinto eziheha izivakashi. Izinkulungwane zalezi zindawo zasendulo zihlakazekile cishe emhlabeni wonke, kepha ngisho naphakathi kwazo kunezinqaba ezindala kakhulu, okunjengokungathi kukhona ikhasi elihlukile lomlando.
Isibonelo, edolobhaneni elilula lase-Ireland kukhona i-collie castle, enegama elifanayo nedolobhana. Izingxenye zakhe eziningi zevintage zakhiwa emuva ngo-1180 ngakho-ke i-Killili Castle ibhekwa njengendala ezweni. Umhlaba lapho eyakhiwa khona inqaba eyakhelwe khona, yadluliselwa yiKing James ephethe uJames Hamilton, kamuva waba yi-viconteb yokuqala. Kwakungohlelo lakhe futhi kwakhiwa le nqaba ephezulu ezungezwe udonga lwenqaba. Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, inqaba yaba ukulinganisela okujwayelekile komndeni wakwaHamilton. Omunye umbhoshongo wengezwe enqabeni, futhi phambi kwawo, kwakhiwa udonga olude olubiyelwe.
Indaba ye-Alcazar Castle eSpain Segovia iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, wayeyinqaba yama-Arabhu, eyakhiwa ngensalweni yeFort yamaRoma. Ngokokuqala ngqa, inqaba-inqaba kukhulunywa ngaye encwadini yeziKronike zomlando ngo-1120, lapho lo muzi unyanyeka ngamabutho ngaphansi kobuholi beNkosi Alfonso VI. Indlalifa yakhe u-Alfonso VIII wakhetha i-Alcazar njengendawo yokuhlala umndeni wayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo engaphandle yakhiwa kabusha kakhulu futhi yathola ukubonakala lapho itholakala khona nokunye. Inqaba ihlala indawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke yamakhosi e-castilla, kuze kube isikhathi, aze athuthele inhloko-dolobha eMadrid.
Isikhwama esidala esilandelayo sitholakala eCounty County, etholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNgilandi. Le nqaba yaseRochester, eyakhiwa ngama-1080s. I-King William II yanikeza umsebenzi wombhishobhi waseRochester Gandalf, ukwakha indawo ye-Kamenniy castle kule ndawo, ukwazi ukulawula indlela ngaphesheya komfula. Eqinisweni, lesi sakhiwo samatshe empeleni singowokuqala ukufana eNgilandi, ngoba kwakhiwa ama-castles wangaphambilini ezweni elihluke ngokuphelele - uhlobo lwe-Kurgan-Paleous. Kuze kube manje, le nqaba ayithathwa njengeyona ephezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi igcinwe kakhulu.
Inqaba yokuqala ensimini ye-Castle Hohenselaburg e-Austrian Salzburg yakhiwa ngo-1077 ngu-Archbishop Gabhard I Helfenstein. Futhi yize kamuva waxoshwa eposini lakhe, kodwa bonke abazongenela bakwazi ukuqeda ukwakhiwa kwaqala. Lapho-ke, ngesikhathi sokubusa kule ndima yoMbuso WaseRoma, umbhishobhi omkhulu waseSalzburg uhlala ethatha izinyathelo zokuthola ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe nokwandisa inqaba ngokuyinhloko ukuvikela amandla abo nezintshisekelo zabo. Le nqaba yathola ukubukeka kwayo kwesimanje ngabo-1500, nasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye yavuselelwa ngokuphelele yilezi zinhlaka yinto ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eqinisweni ezikhathini zeSaxon, okungukuthi, cishe ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, iWindsor yabhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala yokuqala yaqala lapha endaweni ethile yalapha kwa-1070 ngemuva kwamabutho omnqobi kaWilhelm ahlasela eNgilandi. Kusukela esikhathini sokubusa kukaHeinrich, iWindsor Castle iba yimikhosi ebusayo yaseNgilandi. Eqinisweni, namuhla yindawo yokuhlala endala kakhulu yasebukhosini eYurophu. Ngesikhathi seBhodi laseHeinrich III, kwakhiwa isigodlo sasebukhosini esihle kunazo zonke esifundeni saseCastle, okwaba ngu-Edward III kwaba yinhle ngokwengeziwe. Futhi namhlanje, i-Windsor Castle indawo yokuhlala emndenini waseBrithani waseBrithani kanye nokuheha kakhulu.
UWarwick Castle eNgilandi wakhiwa emuva ngo-1068 noWilhelm umnqobi esizeni senqaba efanayo. Futhi eqala eqinisweni kusukela ngo-1260 kule ndawo yonke indawo elandelayo yeWarwick igcwaliseke amatshe ezinhlamthalo lapha. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, le nqaba yawela, kepha ekuqaleni kweshumi nesikhombisa yacishe yabuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Ngo-1978, umndeni wakwaGreville, ophethwe yinqaba yeminyaka engaphezu kuka-374, kwathengiswa ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yezokuzijabulisa, ekugcineni kwavuselela inqaba nensimu eseduze kwawo.
Futhi, enye yezinqaba ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni ibhekwa njengephondoji eJalimane. Yakhiwa cishe iminyaka eyi-1000 ePalatzGraf Ezo. Ngemuva kokuba INKOSI uConrad III ngo-1151 yathumba inqaba ngenqaba, yamphendulela e-Imperial ehlala khona. Kusukela ngo-1978, inqaba ngokugcwele ingeyedolobha laseChechem.
Enye inqaba yakudala nebukhulu emhlabeni yi-Aleppo yeCitadel ensimini yesifundazwe saseSyria. Itholakala esiqongweni segquma kwelinye lamadolobha amadala emhlabeni - Aleppo futhi ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. NgokwezinKini zomlando, i-Aleppo yeCitadel yakhiwa kancane ngaphambi kwenkulungwane yesithathu ye-BC, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ingxenye enkulu yezakhiwo zayo yayakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nambili lesikhathi sethu ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe-Ayubid. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yenqaba eqhubekayo endaweni yaseSyria, inqaba yacekelwa phansi ekubhujisweni okukhulu.