Kumele kushiwo ukuthi izigodlo eSt. Petersburg isikhathi eside zinqume ukubukeka kwezakhiwo zalo muzi. Iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, inani elikhulu lamakhosi lahlala edolobheni, nezikhulu ezinkulu, kanye nama-aristorati anenhlokodolobha ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho olumangazayo ngokuthi iSt. Petersburg itholakala endaweni yokuqala eRussia hhayi kuphela ngenani lezakhiwo zezesigodlo, kodwa nokunethezeka komnotho.
Ngesinye isikhathi, abaklami abahle kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi bamenywa ukuba babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezigodlo zamaTsarist - uRastrelli, Kvareki, iTrezini, uLeblon nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigodlo ezakhiwe zakhiwe ngokuzithandela zaba ngokuzithandela izitayela zokwakha zibusa ngaleso sikhathi. Vele, ngemuva kwawo-Okthoba se-Okthoba, izigodlo eziningi zadluliselwa ekubekweni kwezikhungo zeSoviet. Kuphela inqwaba yezindlu ezingekho emgodleni ezazinenhlanhla neminyuziyamu evulwe kuzo.
Isigodlo esibaluleke kakhulu saseSt. Petersburg - ubusika kubavakashi abaningi baziwa nangokuthi uHermitage. Itholakala esikwele esigcawini. Lesi sakhiwo esivelele esinezitezi ezintathu esinamakamelo ayi-1084 nezitebhisi eziyi-117. Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kwale ndawo kwakuyisigodlo sasebusika kaPeter I, kamuva esakhiwa kabusha amahlandla amahlanu. Umsebenzi wakamuva kakhulu kule nhlangothi wenziwa ngaphansi kobuholi bezakhiwo zeRastrelli ngokuqondisa kwe-Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. Namuhla, i-hermitage ingumnyuziyamu omkhulu wezamasiko kanye nomlando lapho kugcinwa khona imibukiso engaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu.
Kodwa-ke, isigodlo sasebusika kaPeter Oqala sebegcinwe futhi manje kuyingxenye ye-hermitage ephethwe nguhulumeni futhi ifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwe-hermitage Theatre. Naphezu kokwakhiwa kabusha okuningana kubaphenyi, bekusekhona ukusungula imingcele yendala - manje sekubuyiselwe amakamelo amaningana futhi kwethulwa inkolelo ethile yomnikazi wenkosi.
Isigodlo sasehlobo sikaPeter Okokuqala sigcinwe, esengadini yehlobo. Lesi isakhiwo esincane esinezitezi ezimbili esakhelwe kuphrojekthi yeDomenico Trezini ngesitayela sePetrovsky Baroque. Isigodlo siqukethe kuphela amakamelo ayishumi nane nama-cuisines amabili futhi ahloselwe kuphela indawo yokuhlala ehlobo. Kuze kube manje, itholakala igatsha lomnyuziyamu waseRussia.
Isigodlo seMarble sithathwa njengesikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kwakuyisigodlo sokuqala edolobheni, lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona imabula. Yakhelwe emiyalweni ka-Catherine owesibili nge-Orlova yakhe ayithandayo. Ngeshwa, washona futhi ngaphandle kokulinda ukuphela kokwakhiwa. Kamuva, amalungu omndeni wombuso ahlala kuye. Kuze kube manje, futhi kuyigatsha lomnyuziyamu waseRussia. Isigodlo sinesikhumbuzo ku-Alexander ku-Alexander.
I-Mikhailovsky Palace ekuqaleni yayakhiwe njengendawo yokuhlala nendodana kaPavel kuqala - uMikhail Pavlovich. Umakhi weKarl Rossi Palace wamnika isitayela esiqinile. Lesi sakhiwo sazi izakhamizi eziningi kakhulu, kanye nezivakashi zaseSt. Petersburg nazo. Itholakala kwisikwele sobuciko futhi manje kukhona imibukiso yeMnyuziyamu yaseRussia.
UMikhailovsky Castle wakhiwa ngokuqondile ngoPaul Okokuqala, owayephupha ngokuhlala kwakhe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba akhuphuke isihlalo sobukhosi. Ngokubukeka kwayo, ufana kakhulu nohlobo oluthile lwesikhwama esihle. Akufanele futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi uPaul I Bіl Masson futhi wahlela ukuyenza ibe yindawo yemihlangano yama-Maltan Knights. Kwavela emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngemuva kokuba uMbusi uzinze enqabeni, wabulawa ngabakha uzungu. Futhi emva kwalokho, wafika kulokhu kwethulwa. Manje kwakhiwa kabusha kwenziwa kabusha esigodlweni, ingaphakathi libuyiselwa futhi libuye libe yigatsha lomnyuziyamu waseRussia. Lesi sakhiwo sinamanye amagama - inqaba yobunjiniyela kanye nesigodlo saseSt. Michael.
I-Mariinsky Palace yakhelwe indodakazi kaNikolai kuqala uMariya. Umlobi wephrojekthi yakhe kwakunguMkhi Wezempi Wezempi, owakha ngayo ngesitayela se-eco-stake. Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeSt Isaac Square. Lesi sigodlo sifakiwe kulokho okubizwa nge- "Troika" kwezindlu zezepolitiki ezibaluleke kakhulu zeSt. Petersburg kanye neTavrichesky nasebusika. Kulezi zinsuku, ibeka umhlangano womthetho wedolobha e-Neva.
Isigodlo se-Tauride sihlala endaweni eyayihlala ePrince Grigory PotemKin-Tavrichesky. Umbhali wephrojekthi yeSigodlo kwakungu-Architect of Starov. Futhi, yize ukubonakala kwesigodlo kubukeka kunesizotha, kepha ukunethezeka komhlobiso kwayo kwabe sekushaywa wonke umuntu. Kulesi sakhiwo, kwakukhona uhulumeni wesikhashana ngaphambi kwenguquko, futhi namhlanje uphethe umhlangano wePhalamende wePhalamende lezifunda ze-CIS.
I-Stroganovsky Palace yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili emndenini we-Graph Stroganov ngesitayela seRussia Baroque. Umakhi wakhe wawukuhle kakhulu. Ngomugqa weStroganov, wafa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esikhathini saseSoviet, kwakuyi-Institute of Crop Production, futhi manje yigatsha leMnyuziyamu yaseRussia kanye nabo bonke abaphakathi kuwo cishe babuyiselwe ngokuphelele.
I-Yusupov Palace, etholakala embonweni womfulasha wemoto, yisikhumbuzo sesiko lokubaluleka kombuso. Yatholwa ngumndeni ocebile kaYusupov ngo-1830. Kwaziwa kabanzi ngoba kwakukuYe ukuthi ukubulawa kukaGrigory Rasputin kwenzeka. Futhi yize kuyindlu yokukhanyiselwa kwezisebenzi zamasiko, noma kunjalo amanye amahholo akhe avulekele izivakashi.
I-Menshikov Parace yakhiwa ngokuqondile nge-Armenian Alexander Danilovich Menshikov eduze noMbusi uPetr, owayengumbusi wokuqala wedolobha laseSt. Petersburg. Kwakuyisakhiwo samatshe sokuqala edolobheni e-Neva, kanye nesitayela sakhe sokwakha yiPetrovskoe Baroque. Ngemuva kwama-opals kanye nezixhumanisi ze-menshikov, isigodlo saya kuMgcinimafa futhi manje useyigatsha le-hermitage.