I-Golden Ring of Russia iyindlela yokuthandwa futhi yathuthukisa indlela yabavakashi, abaningi abazi kahle kakhulu, kahle, nalabo abangajwayelene nalesi sihloko okungenani bakuzwa ngakho. Kunoma ikuphi, kusukela kuhlelo lwesikole, abantu abanjalo abanjengo-Ivan Grozny, uSergey Radonezh, u-Ivan Susanin nezikhulu ezivela ku-Romanovsky Dynasty. Ngakho-ke, bonke laba bantu abangokomlando ngandlela thile baxhumene namadolobha ayingxenye yendandatho yegolide. Abanye babo bazalelwa lapha, othile waphila, kwafa othile, kwashona othile wangcwatshwa lapha, othile wasungula ithempeli kulo muzi, futhi othile walwa nobuqhawe walwa nezitha.
Uhambo olusezingeni legolide lubandakanya ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu, okugciniwe, okuthinta izimfihlo zomlando, uhambo lokuya ezindaweni ezingcwele, ukukhulekelwa kwezithonjana ezidumile noma okungenani kumakhophi abo. Izikhumbuzo eziningi lapho abahambi batholakala khona lapho bevikelwe yinhlangano ye-UNESCO World. Isibonelo, eSuzdal, ngokuvamile, izikhungo ezingamaKhrestu ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngokusemthethweni, indlela ye-Golden Ring ifaka amadolobha ayisishiyagalombili amaVintage Russian, kunendlela ethuthukile futhi esezingeni eliphezulu, kepha le vele iyindaba ehlukile.
Iqiniso lokubonakala kwale ndlela nomqondo we- "Ring yegolide eRussia" njengoba kufana. Lapho nje e-1967 eyi-1967, eyodwa engakabi kakhulu-ke isazi-mlando sobuciko esidumile yi-Arty Bychkov yathola umsebenzi ovela ephephandabeni lesiko laseSovetskaya ukubhala uchungechunge lwezihloko zohambo lwakhe lwasemadolobheni amadala esifunda saseVladimir. Ekupheleni kohambo lwebhizinisi, wanquma ukuza e-Yaroslavl ngasikhathi sinye futhi ngaleyo ndlela wavala uhambo lwakhe lungene kwindandatho. Bese kuthi-ke lonke uchungechunge lwezihloko zavela ngohambo lwakhe ngaphansi kwesihloko esijwayelekile esithi "Indandatho Yegolide".
Idolobha lokuqala elingena emzileni nguSergievel Posad, ophansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. Lona kuphela idolobha lawo wonke ayisishiyagalombili, elitholakala esifundeni saseMoscow. Ubhekwa ngokuphelele ukuba yisikhungo esingokomoya se-Russian Orthodoxy. Kwakukule ndawo lapho amaTarts e-bartholomew kamuva aba yiwo wonke uSergey Radonezh odumile.
Idolobha elilandelayo yiPereselavl-Zalessky. Yasungulwa ngekhulu leminyaka yeshumi nambili uYuri Dolgorukh. Kwakulapha lapho umkhuzi omkhulu waseRussia u-Alexander Nevsky wazalwa khona. Futhi uMguquko Omkhulu weRussia King Peter Peter ngikhethe ngqo iLake Lake latholakala ekwakhiweni kwendawo yakhe yokuqala yomkhumbi.
I-Great Rostov, ngokungafani nelinye idolobha laseRussia, elinegama elifanayo - i-rostov-on-don ngelungelo eligcwele lingaziqhenya ngomlando wayo omude neqiniso lokuthi une-kremlin yakhe. Idolobha litholakala ogwini lweLake Nero, futhi isikhungo salo somlando sigcine ngokugcwele ukwakheka kwalo koqobo ngale ndlela yokuthi abagcini kuphela izakhiwo zomphakathi abahlala beqinile, kepha ngisho nezakhiwo ezithile zokuhlala.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane yesikhathi eside, idolobha lase-Yaroslavl lasendulo lasungulwa yi-Yaroslav ngobuhlakani endaweni eyaziwa kakhulu, lapho iKotor iphethe uMfula omkhulu waseRussia. Idolobha licebe kakhulu emasontweni nasezindabeni zezindela zobuzwe, kepha futhi liveza zonke izitayela eziphambili zokwakhiwa kweRussia kweshumi nesithupha - amakhulu eminyaka engamashumi amabili eminyaka.
Ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi yomlando, umsunguli wedolobha laseKostroma futhi uPrince Yuri Dolgoruky. Ngendlela, lona lolo lokuqala eRussia owathola ijazi lakhe lezembatho - Igalari ye-Catherine II. UKostroma waduma ngenxa yomkhakha owenziwe ngendwangu nobucwebecwebe, futhi wabheka nokuthi "inhlokodolobha ushizi" yengxenye ephakathi yeRussia.
U-Ivanovo uthathwa njengomuzi omncane we-Golden Ring, akuzona izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando nezakhiwo ezikulo. Kufakwe emzileni njengesikhungo saseRussia somkhakha wezindwangu, okuvuka lapha ngesisekelo samasiko amade wokucubungula ifilakisi. Isikhathi eside, idolobha labashadikazi lalibhekwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezikhubeki ezingashadile.
ISuzdal Ngokuvamile ukuphela komnyuziyamu endaweni yaseRussia, ngakho-ke ezokuvakasha kubhekwa njengomthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo. Kufakwa futhi ohlwini lwezinto zamagugu emhlabeni avikelwe yi-UNESCO. Ngendlela, iSuzdal yisikhungo sesibili esithandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu ngemuva kweSt. Petersburg.
Hhayi-ke, okokugcina ohlwini (kodwa ngaphandle kwencazelo) yi-vladimir yakudala. Umsunguli walo muzi wawuyinkosana enkulu uVladimir Momakh uqobo. Kwaphela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka emugqeni, uVladimir wayeyinhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Inezinto eziningi ezintathu ezivikelwe yi-UNESCO, futhi kuyo kunezindawo eziningi zasendulo ezimhlophe ezinomhlophe, empeleni ezamlethela isihloko esihloniphekayo se-capital "indandatho yegolide".