I-Volokolamsk edolobheni elincane kakhulu, elitholakala kude kangako eMoscow endleleni esenyakatho nentshonalanga. Ngokokuqala ngqa, okukhulunywe ngaye encwadini yeziKronike zakwaLavrentiev ngo-1135, okuthiwa kamuva idolobha laba yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu endleleni yokuhweba esuka e-Novgorod eya ezweni laseMoscoro naseRyazan.
Futhi okungenani idolobha lasendulo laseVolokolamsk lalisondele kakhulu eMoscow, wasinda kwababusi abaningi kwezinye izindawo - uNovgorod, uVladimir, uSmolensk, owababusa kuze kube yilapho kuhlaselwa amasosha aseLolokolamsk.
Iqiniso elidabukisayo emlandweni wedolobha kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi wayeshayela kaningi - ngekhulu leshumi nambili wathunjwa ngokuhlukile nguKhan Batuy, bese kuba yi-Khan Tech. Futhi, uVollokolamsk walimala ngokuqinile futhi ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, lapho amaFascist esondela eMoscow, kodwa nokho wavikela inhloko-dolobha yezwe lakubo futhi akazange aphuthelwe isitha. Kuze kube manje, i-Volokolamsk yamukela izivakashi umoya ohlanzekile ngokumangazayo, imvelo enhle emangalisayo ogwini lomfula i-Gorodina, okuyi-Ethno - imikhosi eminingi - imikhosi evame ukudlula lapha.
Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwedolobha - i-volokolamsky Kremlin iyinhlangano enesikhumbuzo esingazethembi hhayi kuphela ukuvela kwedolobha, kodwa futhi nesibindi sabahlali baso, esaphoqelelwa emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka avela kusukela ngesikhathi sawo kwakuvikelekile ekuhlaselweni kwezizwe zakwamadic. Kulezi zinsuku, ungabona lezo zingxenye zezakhiwo ezizivikelayo ezatholakala lapho zitholakala ngesikhathi sezingcezwana - imvamisa kanye nendunduma yomhlaba yekhulu leshumi nambili, okuvikelayo kohlangothi oluseningizimu yekhulu leshumi nane. Kepha ama-Orthodox Cathedrals - uNikolsky noVoskresensky, bakhelwe ensimini kaKremlin ngesikhathi esizayo, bavinjelwe kahle osukwini lwanamuhla.
Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukubheka emnyuziyamu we-volokolamsky ongokomlando kanye nemivubukulo, okutholakala ekhelini - i-Gorval House No. 1. Ekuchazeni kokuqala, ungafunda ngalezo zindawo zokuhlala ezazikule miphetho kule minyaka yesine kuya enkathini yethu. Uzoqiniseka ukuthi idolobha kule ndawo lavuka ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha kwezizwe zesibeletho, vyatichi ne-Novgorod sloven. Lapho-ke uzofunda ukuthi iyiphi indima ekwakhekeni kwedolobha odlalwa ngokuxhumana kwezohwebo kwe-The Western Europe, i-Middle East, iCaucasus kanye neByzantium. Uzobona izinto eziningi zasendlini nezikhali eziphathelene nesikhathi eside.
NgoNovemba 1941, amaqhawe ePanfilov Division amisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwamaFascists ezindleleni eMoscow. Ngamafuphi, bahlala behamba ngamakhilomitha ayisikhombisa kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yesibindi samasosha ethu, abakwazanga ukukwenza. Ngomhlaba weminyaka engama-30 yokunqoba okukhulu eVolokolamsk, iSikhumbuzo seMemory Heroes - i-Panfilovtsy, efanekisela umugqa womngcele wokuvikela waseMoscow wavulwa. Izibalo eziyisithupha ezinkulu zempi ziyizithombe ezihlangene zabavikeli bezwe lethu lomama.
Isonto lokuzalwa kukaJesu olibusisa bonke bakaMali bukaNkulunkulu kungenye yezikhumbuzo zasendulo zezakhiwo zobuKristu engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesifunda saseMoscow. Yakhiwa emuva ngo-1535. Njengoba kungamangazi, kodwa ngisho nangeminyaka yamandla aseSoviet, ithempeli lalingavalwanga, laqhubeka lisebenza. Futhi eminyakeni yobunzima yempi enkulu yokukhuleka yokuthandaza eyayikuphazamisekile izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Eduze kweVolokolamsk, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela idolobhana laseYaropolec, lapho kunezindawo ezimbili zevintage noble. Umnikazi womunye wabo kusolakala ukuthi umkhwekazi wembongi enkulu yaseRussia a.S. I-Pushkin - N.I. Goncharov. Umndeni wesibili wayengowemndeni wakwaChernyshev futhi waze wabizwa ngokuthi "ama-versailles aseRussia" ngenxa yobuhle nomusa, kodwa ngeshwa, amanxiwa kuphela ahlala kuwo wonke ubukhosi obudala.
Kodwa-ke, ungahlolisisa ngokuzimela i-pushkin egumbini elisezandleni ezibunjiwe, iSonto laseKazan, elibhekene nefa likaChernyyshev, isonto laseCatherine elinamasango amahle e-chess ne-Ukraine uHetman Doroshenko, abuyiselwe ekubhujisweni kwawo.