Lapho mina nomyeni wami sahambahamba emadolobheni esifunda saseVolga, khona-ke akunakuphuthelwa indawo enjalo engajwayelekile eduze naseStrakhan njengesibambo se-horde yegolide. Kuyiqiniso, esikhathini sethu, empeleni lokhu kuhlakuhlekile kwedolobha, okwasala endaweni enhle eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu "Horde".
Ngokuyinhloko, bashiyelwa ngokuqondile lapha ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukuvela kwalo muzi wakudala walahleka engokoqobo. Kuze kube manje, le ndawo isibe ngomunye wabavakashelwa kakhulu esifundeni sase-Astrakhan. Ngakho-ke futhi saqala ukuqasha imoto e-Astrakhan futhi saya ukubona ukuthi yini empeleni iSarai Batu.
Ukuheha cishe engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo yesifunda sase-Astrakhan - amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka enkabeni emabhange eMfuleni i-Akhtuba. Kusuka edolobheni sasuka eTrack Astrakhan Volgograd bese sithuthela enyakatho. Cishe amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokushayela i-Selitrerenty, sabona inkomba eyazisa ukuthi udinga ukujikela kwesokunxele ukushayela ukuze ushayele i-batu. Lapho-ke kwakudingeka ukushayela okuthe xaxa, kepha ngokwesisekelo, kwase kukwazi ukubheka okuningi kude.
Ababekhona bangahanjwa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwezimpelasonto kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba kuya ngenyanga ngo-Ephreli, okuwukuphela kwenyanga ngo-Juni ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kune-midges eningi kakhulu futhi akuboni ngempela lutho. Ngemuva kwethikithi lokungena ngakunye kufanele akhokhelwe ama-ruble angu-150, futhi uma kuvakashelwa kwalelo 750, izingane zasenkulisa zivunyelwe mahhala. Ensimini kukhona i-cafe "eKhan", lapho bonke abavakashi belapha cuisine ephakathi ne-Asia. Siye saba nesidlana futhi sanelisekile, isheke elijwayelekile lingama-ruble angama-250 umuntu ngamunye. Futhi, kuyadingeka futhi ukukhokha ama-ruble ayikhulu ukuze ungene egumbini lokuhlukunyezwa. Yebo, ukuthi sisakuthanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu kungumdubuli weRappy-Aral, lapho mina nomyeni wami siye sancipha khona.
Lapho ngihambile lapha, ngokwesimiso umgomo wethu oyinhloko kwakuwukuhambela e-selennal. Sesivele sifunde imininingwane eminingi eyangibumba ngo-1965 kwathi izakhiwo zakudala ezinomhlobiso wangaphakathi, izinto zasendlini, izikhali, izinhlamvu zensimbi, kanye ne-vintage zensimbi, zibekwe phakathi kwe-heyday ye-Horde yegolide . Futhi kwi-Intanethi kwalotshelwa ukuthi okumbiwe ngokujwayelekile kuyaqhubeka futhi kuze kube manje.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuqondile sashayela ngokuqondile eSelitran ukubona ukuthi yikuphi okumbiwe kwenzeka. Kepha umhlali wendawo wanyamalala yi-Izvestia ukuthi baqandisiwe futhi benza nenkomba ye-bulldozer ukubhala yonke le ndawo. Kuvela ukuthi lapho kwaqala ukuthola izinto ezinjalo ezingangeni emisebenzini yesayensi emlandweni. Futhi ukuze ihlazo elikhulu lingafungi linqume ukuyeka nje ukumbiwa. Noma kunjalo, kuyadabukisa ukuthi usifihla kakhulu umlando weqiniso wezwe lethu.
Umuzi wasendulo waseSarayi Batu wasungulwa ngo-1250 nguMkhulu kaGenghis Khan Bath Khan, owabizwa ngeBatu eRussia. Empeleni ngegama lakhe futhi waqanjwa igama lokuthi lo muzi, waba inhloko-dolobha yeqembu legolide. Idolobha lalinamakhilomitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu nendawo yalo eliphelele lalingamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili, futhi cishe ingxenye ephakathi nendawo eyayihlala. Sonke lesi sikhala sakhiwa ngama-manades kanye nezifunda.
Esikhathini lapho leli dolobha belikhathazekile ngokuchuma kwakhe, wayemkhulu - nabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingama-75, futhi lalinobuhlakani ngokuphelele. Izinhlanga ezahlukahlukene zahlala lapha - amaMongols, amaRussia, iKipchak, ama-alon, ama-Buls, ama-Bulgars, njalonjalo. Kuyiqiniso, iqembu ngalinye lazinza ngokwehlukahlukahluka kwelinye ikota futhi kwathuthukiswa lapho nengqalasizinda yazo njengoba bethi - ama-bazaars, nezikole, nokunye okunjalo. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, nabo babekhona amakamelo, behlanganisa ama-Artistan - ama-gonchars, amafasitela engilazi, uKunetov, ubucwebe nabanye.
Ngokuyinhloko, uSara Batu wayenokuvela komuzi ojwayelekile osempumalanga, kahle, ngaphandle kokuthi imigwaqo kuyo yayithungelwe. Izakhiwo zomphakathi nezindlu zabantu abacebile zazakhiwe ezitini ezishisiwe, nezindlu zabantu abampofu zisuka ezintweni ezishibhile nezingabizi - izinkuni nezitini. Kunzima ukukucabanga manje, kepha kulawo maamu ame isikhathi eside asenawo uSystem wayo wokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nohlelo lokuthuthwa kwendle, futhi ezinye zezindlu zazishisa kakhulu. Hhayi, abampofu baxazululwa kakhulu kuma-yurtts ajwayelekile emaphethelweni edolobha. Okuhle kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu edolobheni leqiniso kwaba isigodlo sikaKhan, esasihlotshiswe ngekhono ngegolide.