I-Solovetsky Archipelago ibizwa ngokuthi yiqembu leziqhingi ezincane ezitholakala oLwandle Olumhlophe. Lolwandle luwukuphela kolwandle olungaphakathi koLwandlekazi eNyakatho. Ngakho-ke cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kumbozwe ngeqhwa elikhukhulayo, bese kuthi lapho kufudumeza, baqala ukuncibilika futhi bagibele amagagasi nangokweqile kwasolwandle, nakancane akwesabi abantu baseBeluga .
I-North Summer iyajabulisa lapha, i-enkulu yelanga elaligoqwa ngqo olwandle. Amachibi nehlathi eliqondile eliluhlaza - konke kuphefumula inhlanzeko nokusha. Ukushisa okuphakathi konyaka kwi-archipelago kungama-degrees +1 kuphela, ehlobo eliphakeme kakhulu ukuze kukhulume "ukushisa" i-thermometer's thermometer.
Ukufika kuSolovki kuyinto elula kakhulu endizeni esuka e-Arkhangelsk. Isikhathi esendleleni simizuzu engama-50 kuphela. Kukhona inketho elula kakhulu futhi ekhululekile - indiza yezindiza yangasese "dexter" izihlalo eziyisishiyagalombili. Kepha lokhu kuyinjabulo ebizayo. Okuvame kakhulu futhi okwamukelekayo kakhulu kungumuntu oyisiteleka, oshiya edolobheni laseKem eKarelia kusuka ePier edolobhaneni lasePortalrovsk. Isikebhe senza izindiza ezijwayelekile kusuka ngoJuni 1 no Septhemba 20 zibandakanya. Futhi, ama-steams asuka eBelomorsk aye eKarelia ngokwemigomo yehluzo ezifanayo, okungukuthi, ehlobo kuphela.
Okokuqala, njengoba ufika eSolovki, uzobona i-Kremlin enkulu nenkulu. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Ngomqondo womabili futhi ufakwa esakhiweni esivikelayo kukhona izindonga ezinamandla ezivela kubukhulu be-granite burner kusuka kumamitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayishumi bese ulwa nemibhoshongo eyishumi kuya ku-10). Amatshe amatshe e-granite aqonde ezindongeni ezindongeni, okwathi isikhathi eside kwangcoliswa ngamanzi olwandle namaqhwa eqhwa. Abakwa-Architect of the Kremlin balingana ngekhono izindonga nemibhoshongo ekumeni okungokwemvelo okuthi uNiskolachenko akayephula, futhi nangokwehlukile, njengoba kufanele kuphothulwe.
Umlando wokuxazululwa kwezindela zesigodlo-preobrazhensky solovetsky monestey waqala izindela ezimbili - uHerman no-savvathi ngo-1429, kodwa kuphela lapho izindela zivulwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngaleminyaka yeshumi nesithupha kuphela, ngenxa yemizamo kaHegumen Filiphu, kwasungulwa amasonto amabili amatshe - umcabango wentombi ebusisekile uMariya noMyandisi-Peobrazhensky. Lapha kwahlehliswa kusuka eSt. Petersburg The Relands of izindela ezimbili - abasunguli bezindela.
Endlini yezindela, ama-mill kanye nakwasawoti kwakhiwa, okwacebisa umcebo wakhe. Futhi-ke, u-Igumen wavula ifektri yezikhali kulesi siqhingi. Lapha ngalesi sikhali esikhiqizwe kule fektri eyalandela i-monastic Brothers esimelana namaviki amathathu amaSweden ekupheleni kweshumi nesithupha - ukuqala kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi bekungekhona ukuxhumanisa iziboshwa esigodlweni sezindela, hhayi emandleni aseSoviet, njengoba abaningi becabanga. Kwathi ngaphambili - ebhodini lika-Ivan elibi, futhi laqhubeka kuze kube ngu-1883. Ngo-1920, isigodlo sezindela sasithathwa ngokuphelele yiBolsheviks - igolide nesiliva zasuswa ezithonjeni zamaholo, kanye namatshe ayigugu avela kuma-velides abefundisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili namashumi amathathu, kwavulwa ikamu kulesi siqhingi, kwathi ejele lenhloso ekhethekile, eyaba yingxenye ye-gulag kaStalin. Umcabango ophelele wokuphila okunamandla kulesi siqhingi kwenzeka ngo-1990 kuphela.
Iqiniso lokuthi esifundeni sezindela lesigodliwe seligcinwe futhi liqinisekiswe ukuthi lihlolwe - iphoyisa elinamakhanda amathathu ngesonto elikhulu, i-Preobrazhensky Cathedral enesimo se-pyramidal (isitha i-nuclei iphinde yathunyelwa yi-ricochet), Isonto lokushiswa kabusha kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha, isigayo samanzi, umbhoshongo wensimbi wangekhulu lesishiyagalombili kweshumi nesishiyagalombili, uNikolaev noZiqu-zintathu Church yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili.
Ngokuyinhloko, isakhiwo kanye nokuqiniswa kwesigodlo sezivalekeli kuzo zonke iziqhingi ezine zesiqhingi sase-Archipelago, kodwa nokho ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko kutholakala eduze nogu lwe-hostovenky Island. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi yonke imibhoshongo, amathempeli, izakhiwo zezomnotho ezinama-warehouse zixhumene komunye nomunye ngosizo lwezinguquko ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi lokhu sekusindise kaninginingi izimpilo zabavikeli benqaba yesikhathi eside.
Futhi, ngemuva kokuhlola iKremlin, kudingeka sivakashele i-State Historical and Architesk kanye ne-Solovetsky Museum-Reserve. Kwadalwa ngo-1967 ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwezenzo zeGulag kanye nokuvalwa kwezinhloso ezikhethekile njengemnyuziyamu yomlando wamajele namakamu eSolovki, futhi kusukela ngo-1974, izinhlaka zenkolo ezinezimbambo zemvelo zihlanganiswa nokwakhiwa kwazo.
Futhi ingxenye yemnyuziyamu iyinhlokomali enkulu yobuqaba, okuyiyona enkulu kunazo zonke endaweni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Futhi, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwale mnyuziyamu kukhona uhlelo oluhlukile lokufakelwa lweziteshi ezixhunywe yiwo wonke amachibi avela eziqhingini zeSolovetsky. Wasungulwa ngu-Igumen Philip, owenza umnikelo omkhulu ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesigodlo sezindela.