Eqinisweni, eduze naseSt. Petersburg kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi zikhetha phakathi kwazo umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo uthwala ingxenye ethile yendaba, futhi ngokuphelele kulelo nalelo nalelo khona okuheha kakhulu futhi amasayithi amahle kakhulu okuhamba.
Ake siqale mhlawumbe umgodi we-pushkin noma i-tsarsky eyaziwa umhlaba wonke. Lesi sigatshana sifakiwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Uhlu. Umlando wakhe omude waqala kusukela lapho ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPeter Mina, le nsimu yaseSweden yathunyelwa njengesipho sokugcizelela uCatherine Alekseevna futhi kamuva waba yindawo yokuhlala yezwe lomndeni wasebukhosini.
Kepha njengoba le ndawo ixhumeke ngokungalingani nobuntu bembongi enkulu yaseRussia, khona-ke izindawo ezingaphansi kwayo ziqala ukubiza i-pushkino, yize igama lesigodi sasebukhosini livame ukusetshenziswa namanje. Idolobha liluhlaza kakhulu, ngoba liqukethe amapaki amaningi anama-ayisithupha. Intshiseko kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi, vele, imele i-Ekaterininsky Park futhi, yiqiniso, isigodlo esifanayo lapho igumbi le-amber likhona. Yize kunyamalale cishe ngaphandle komkhondo ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, kepha incazelo yabuyiselwa ngendlela ephelele. Futhi-ke, lapha kufanele uvakashele i-Tsarskoye Lyceum edumile, lapho i-pushkin, izidumbu kanye nobuntu obuningi obudumile ngaleso sikhathi bafundwa.
I-Pavlovsk - isigatshana esilandelayo seSt. Petersburg saziwa ngokuyinhloko ngepaki yalo emnandi nesigodlo esihle. Konke lokhu kwadalwa lapha ngesikhathi soMbusi uPaul I. Empeleni le ndawo kwakuyingqondo yakhe ethandekayo. Imbambo yonke into ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili - ku-parade ngesigodlo kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomlando, futhi ehlathini, lapho ungahamba khona ngezindlela zangempela zamahlathi futhi usendleleni yokuhlangana namaprotheni nezinyoni ezahlukene. Ehlobo, izivakashi zinikezwa ukugibela epaki emahhashini amathathu amathathu.
Kuyiqiniso, iPeterhof noma i-petrodvorets noma inhloko-dolobha yasemithonjeni ithathwa njenge-St. Peterburg noma inhlokodolobha yemithombo. Unamagama amaningi. I-Peterhof, esekelwe kuPeter Mina, yaba uphawu lwangempela lokunqoba koMbuso WaseRussia ukuze aphume ogwini loLwandle lweBaltic, futhi ngemuva cishe kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili, wakhonza njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo lomndeni wombuso.
I-subve bruss idume ngokuyinhloko amapaki ayo amahle, yona kanye indawo yokuqala phakathi kwayo ihlaselwa yiSigodlo nePark Ensemble Peterhof. Ngobuhle babo nobuhle obumangalisayo, le nkinga yepaki emthonjeni ingaphezulu kwabanye abaningi emhlabeni. Empeleni kungaqhathaniswa, mhlawumbe kuphela ngeFrance Versaille.
Ngaphezu kwakhe, ePeterhof, ungavakashela futhi iziqhingi eziyinkimbinkimbi "zeMnyuziyamu", ezadalwa ngokulandelana koMbusi uNicrolas I for umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi lezi ziqhingi ezenziwa ngokuqinile zifana kakhulu nezindlu zezwe kanye ne-villas yaseningizimu ye-Italy yesikhathi sekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Yebo, izingane, inzalo ethile ivakashela i-Alexandria Park ngezindlela zayo ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, izimfuno, ama-workshops wokudala kanye nezigaba ezi-master zezingane zeminyaka ehlukene.
Umuzi kaLomonosov waphinde wabekwa ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbusi uPeter I. Le nkampani, inkosi yaveza i-Menshikov yakhe ayithandayo, ngokusho kwepaki, ngokulandelana, eyakha isigodlo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kungabizwa khona indawo engafani - i-oranienbaum. Ihumusha ngesiRussia njenge- "Orange Tree". Inkosi-park exsem ibizwa nge- "Oranienbaum" iqukethe amapaki aphezulu nangaphansi, kanye nasesigodlweni uqobo, okuthi, ngokwezingcweti, ngisho nangaphezulu kwePeterhof Palace ekunethezeka kwalo.
I-City-Fortress Kronstadt, ephinde futhi ibe yidolobhana laseSt. Bekuvalwa njalo ukuvakashela kule ndawo, futhi kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-1996 kuye ku-Kronstadt kwavumela uhambo. Lo muzi ubuye abe yifa le-UNESCO World Heritage, kahle, idamu lihlotshaniswa neSt. Petersburg.
Inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo zasemadolobheni lihlobene, vele nakaMaritime. Kufanele kukhokhwe ngokukhethekile lapha kwi-Nikolsky Cathedral, esephenduke isiqondisi sangempela sokukhamulela kwamatilosi. Zonke empeleni umhlobiso wesonto lesonto wenziwa kuphela esifundweni sasolwandle. Isikhumbuzo esijabulisayo kakhulu sengqondo kanye noPeter wesikhombisa ngiyi-petrovsky dock, eyadalwa yi-oda lakhe ngonjiniyela baseDashi ukuze balungise imikhumbi ephuthumayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngemigwaqo emangalisa kakhulu yaseSt. Petersburg, khona-ke akufanele ukhohlwe nge-strelna. I-Palace-Park yalo yadalwa futhi empilweni nasekuqondisweni kukaPeter I. khona-ke kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yomndeni wombuso. Kwakhiwa isigodlo esikhulu samatshe esigodlweni lapha futhi saphawula. Kamuva, le nkambiso yayingezikhulu zezinkulu zomndeni waseRomanov. Ngesikhathi sempi, isigodlo kanye nepaki kulimale kakhulu, kodwa ngemuva kuka-2000 kwaba nokwakhiwa kabusha okunzima kanye nomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa okukhulu. Kulezi zinsuku, iKonstantInovsky Palace iyindawo yokuhlala ehlobo likaMongameli waseRussia.