Idolobha elibizwa ngeZariyayk lavela kudala. Okokuqala ngqa washiwo emicimbini yokubuyela emuva ngo-1146, okungukuthi, ngokwesimo, ngisho nonyaka owedlule kunaseMoscow. Ngemuva kwalokho akakwazanga ukuzwa lutho isikhathi eside ngaye, ngokusobala washisa amanye ama-omads. Futhi ngo-1225 kuphela wabuyiselwa ngawokuso konke, ngoba kwakukhona isithonjana esiyisimangaliso sikaSt. Nicholas.
Ngemuva kokuba iKremlin yakhiwe lapha, idolobha laba yinqaba evikela inqaba endleleni yabalingani bama-nomads namaTatar. Ngesikhathi esingacacile, izigxobo zeza lapha. Kepha kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa idolobha lathola igama lawo lamanje - iZariyayk.
Vele, into yokuqala eZarask kufanele ihlole i-Kremlin yakhe edumile. Njengoba amaTatar aqala ukugijima njalo eRussia, izinqaba ezivikelayo zaqala ukwakhiwa emadolobheni yonke indawo futhi kaningi kwakunguKremlin. Futhi kufanele ngithi bazakha kahle, ngakho-ke basukuma ngesithiyo esingenakuphikwa endleleni yezitha, kodwa ezinye empeleni azikhuthazi ukuhlukunyezwa futhi zacekelwa phansi. Ngakho-ke iZariyski Kremlin umane nje wakhiwa kahle esifundeni saseMoscow. Kunezakhiwo eziningi ensimini yazo, kepha i-nikolsky Cathedral kanye nesonto lesonto likaJohane The Frealenners bahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi.
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele sibheke enhlanganweni yomnyuziyamu yomlando nezakhiwo. Konke ukuvezwa kwayo kufakwa ekwakhiweni kwesonto leZiqu-zintathu. Umnyuziyamu uhlukaniswe ngamahholo amabili - kwezinye izinto zokuqala emlandweni wesifunda, kukhona nezithombe zabaculi baseRussia abadumile, okubandakanya i-Ilya Repin, ifenisha esuka kweshumi nesikhombisa ukuya ekilasini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ifenisha, i-china, ingilazi nokunye kuvuliwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zinto zaqoqwa ezinsizakalweni ezinhle ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwempi yombango. Yebo, ihholo lesibili leMnyuziyamu ngokwalo lizinikele ngokuphelele emvelweni wamaphethelo.
EZaraisk, kunomnyuziyamu we-Sculptor edumile yaseSoviet - u-Anna Golubankina - umfundi weRodna odumile, owazalwa wakhulela kulo muzi. Le ndlu manje isemgwaqweni othule kakhulu zagajskaya. Emthambekeni wale minyaka abuyele lapha futhi ephila kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe. Emnyuziyamu ungabona imisebenzi eminingi eyaziwayo, inciphise amakhophi ama-sculpture, izithombe, okungokwakho kanye nemibhalo.
EZaraisk, kukhona nendlu-imnyuziyamu yomlobi omkhulu waseRussia fyodor dostoevsky, owengabuntwana bakhe kuwo. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho esemuncane impela, kwakukhona amandla abhubhisayo omlilo abulawa yifa. Umndeni wakwaDostoevsky wawungacebile futhi awukwazanga ukubuyisela ngokuphelele indlu yamaBarky. I-outhouse kuphela ekwazile ukusindisa futhi manje ukuthi imnyuziyamu manje isikhona kuyo. Ngemuva kokufa kukayise, indodana yakhe encane u-Andreyi waphila kuye, uFodori uMikhailovik ngokwakhe weza lapha ukuzochitha izihlobo zakhe.
Ngo-1608, ngoMashi, impi enegazi enezindlela zokungenelela zasePoland-Lithu yenzeka endaweni eseduze neZariysk, lapho kwashona khona amabutho amathathu aseRussia. Bangcwatshwa ethuneni elilodwa elivamile futhi bakha ngemuva kwalapho besondele eSontweni Lamaziko Zobu-Orthodox. Ithempeli lamatshe elinombhoshongo we-tier-tier peel kwakhiwa kancane kamuva esikhundleni sakhe. Ngenhlanhla, wedlula isiphetho esidabukisayo samasonto amaningi aseRussia - akakaze avalwe, wahlala enza ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwedolobha kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye intshisekelo enkulu kunazo zonke isakhiwo seZemstvo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi eside kuzo zonke izikhungo zihlakazeke cishe kulo lonke idolobha, okwakungakhululeki ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukwakha abaphathi beZemstvo. Ekuqaleni bahlambalaza ngokonga, kepha base beqiniseka ukuthi isakhiwo kufanele sibe ngamatshe futhi sihle, ukuze kungafanele akwazi ukukubamba futhi abuke njalo.